Hemigrammus pulcher (Latin Hemigrammus pulcher) ƙarami ne, sau ɗaya shahararren kifin akwatin kifaye na tetras.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Endemic zuwa saman Amazon a cikin Peru. A cikin daji, ana samun wannan nau'in a kusa da Iquitos a cikin Amazon na Peruvian, kuma mai yiwuwa kuma a cikin Brazil da Colombia. Mafi yawan mutane don siyarwa sun fito ne daga gonakin kasuwanci a Turai. Suna zaune sannu a hankali raƙuman ruwa na koguna, suna gudana, a matsayin mai mulkin, a ƙarƙashin babban murfin gandun daji.
Bayani
Tsawon jiki har zuwa santimita 4.5, tsawon rai kusan shekaru 4 ne. Jiki yana da azurfa, tare da cikin rawaya mai launin rawaya da ratsi mai baƙar fata a cikin ƙarancin caudal. Fikafikan suna bayyane.
Xarin rikitarwa
Baƙon abu amma sananne a tetra, shine kyakkyawan kifi don akwatin kifaye na gari. Yana nuna halin rashin ladabi lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin rukunin da ya dace. Mai tsananin ƙarfi, mai kuzari, kuma mai aiki koyaushe, 'yan Pulcheras sukan kasance suna zaune akan matakan ruwa na sama. Hemigrammus pulcher kifi ne mai kauri da ba shi da ladabi wanda yake iya dacewa da yanayi da yawa.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Tunda ana nau'in nau'in a cikin fursuna, yana da sauƙin daidaitawa kuma zaiyi kyau a yawancin akwatinan ruwa. Koyaya, abun bugawa yana da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin akwatin kifayen da aka dasa mai yawa kuma yana iya bayyana dushewa a cikin yanayin spartan.
Idan da gaske kuna son ganin kifin kifi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar biotope. Yi amfani da matsakaici daga yashi kogi kuma ƙara ɗan itace da busassun ɗanyun itace. Handfulan hannaye na busassun ganye (za a iya amfani da beech ko itacen oak) kammala abubuwan.
Bada bishiyar da ganyayen launi ruwan shayi mai rauni ta hanyar cire tsofaffin ganye da maye gurbinsu kowane weeksan makonni don kiyaye su daga ruɓewa da gurɓata ruwan. Yi amfani da haske mara nauyi. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, zahirin gaskiya na kifin zai bayyana.
Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi 23-27 ° C, pH 5.5-7.0, taurin 1-12 ° H.
Karfinsu
Cikakke don mafi yawan ruwan akwatin ruwa. Ra'ayin yana da kyau, yana da launi da lumana. Pulcher maƙwabcin kirki ne don mafi yawan kifaye masu zaman lafiya kamar zebrafish, rasbor, sauran tetras da mazaunan ƙasa masu zaman lafiya kamar corridors ko ancistrus.
Hakanan za'a iya kiyaye shi cikin nasara tare da mafi yawan gourami da dwarf cichlids. Koyaya, Hemigrammus Pulcher yana da kunya sosai, don haka kar a ajiye shi da babban kifi mai aiki sosai.
Koyaushe sayi ƙungiyar aƙalla mutane 6, zai fi dacewa 10 ko fiye. Wannan nau'in jinsi ne na yanayi, kuma zai fi kyau idan yana cikin kamfanin na irinsa. A zahiri, pulcher yana da tasiri sosai yayin ƙunshe da wannan hanyar.
Ciyarwa
Kifi yana da sauƙin ciyarwa. Yana ci kusan duk abin da aka bayar. Don kyakkyawan yanayi da launi, zai fi kyau a ciyar da abinci mai sanyi ko kuma mai sanyi: ƙwarin jini, daphnia da jatan lande, da flakes da granules.
Bambancin jima'i
Matan da suka manyanta sun dan fi maza girma da nauyi.
Kiwo
Kyakkyawan sauƙin yi. Kuna buƙatar shigar da tanki daban idan kuna son haɓaka adadin soya mai kyau. Ya kamata akwatin ya kasance mai haske sosai kuma yana ɗauke da dunƙulen tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire irin su Javanese moss ko zaren roba don ba kifin damar yin kwai.
A madadin, zaku iya rufe ƙasan tanki tare da raga mai kariya. Yakamata ya zama ya isa ya zama ƙwai su faɗi ta ciki, amma kaɗan ƙanana yadda manya ba za su iya isa gare shi ba.
Ruwan ya zama mai laushi da acidic a cikin zangon pH 5.5-6.5, gH 1-5, tare da zafin jiki na kusan 25-27 ° C. Filteraramin mataccen soso kawai shine abin da ake buƙata don tacewa.
Hemigrammus pulcher na iya hayayyafa a cikin rukuni, tare da rabin dozin kowane jinsi shine adadin da ake so. Bada musu wadataccen ƙaramin abinci mai rai da yawaitar haihuwa bazai zama matsala mai yawa ba.
Bugu da kari, kifayen na iya yin kiwo biyu-biyu. Dangane da wannan ƙirar, ana ajiye kifi a cikin ƙungiyoyin maza da mata a cikin akwatinan ruwa daban.
Lokacin da mata suka cika cike da caviar, kuma mazan suka nuna mafi kyawun launuka, zaɓi mace mai kauri da kuma namiji mafi birki sannan a tura su zuwa filayen haihuwar da yamma. Yakamata su fara haihuwa da safe.
Ala kulli halin, babban kifin zai ci ƙwai idan aka ba shi dama kuma ya kamata a cire shi da zarar ƙwai ɗin ya tafi. Vawarorin suna ƙyanƙyashe bayan awanni 24-36, kuma soyayyen zai yi iyo kyauta bayan kwanaki 3-4.
Yakamata a basu abinci na ciliates na fewan kwanakin farko har sai sunkai girman da zasu yarda da Artemia microworm ko nauplii.
Qwai da soya suna da saurin haske a farkon rayuwarsu kuma ya kamata a ajiye akwatin kifin a cikin duhu idan zai yiwu.
