Loricaria wasu daga cikin mafi girman kifin kifi ne a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye. Zai zama kamar alama mai kamawa, rashin wayewa, daidaita daidaito da halayyar salama ya sa loricarius ya zama gama gari.
Kuma kodayake waɗannan kifaye ne masu cin komai, kuma ba masu cin algae ba ne, suna da kwanciyar hankali har ma ba su taɓa soyayyen kifin mai rai ba. Kuma yaya ban sha'awa kallon su!
Misali, mafi kankantar jinsin Rineloricaria suna yawo ta amfani da bakinsu da firam a matsayin tallafi.
Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan loricaria daban-daban! Ba kamar yadda yake da yawa kamar hanyoyin birni ba, amma har yanzu ba su da yawa. Farawa daga ƙarami - Rineloricaria parva, wanda bai fi tsayi 10 cm ba, zuwa Pseudohemiodon laticeps, wanda ya girma har zuwa 30 cm.
Don haka ba matsala komai girman akwatin kifaye. Koyaushe zaku iya ɗaukar kifin kifin mai sarƙoƙi a ƙarƙashinsa.
Bayani
Masanan Ichthyologists sun raba kifin kifi iri biyu: Loricariini da Harttiini. Af, rabe-raben yana bayyane kuma yana bayani, kuma zai taimaka muku da sauri fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin kifi.
Misali, Harttiini yana rayuwa akan matattarar ruwa kamar su duwatsu da dusar ƙanƙara kuma galibi ana samunsu a rafuka da rafuka masu saurin gudu da ƙarfi.
Loricariini suna zaune a cikin koguna, inda suka fi son kayan yashi da ganyen bishiyoyi da suka faɗi.
Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'in ya ta'allaka ne akan yadda ake ciyar dasu. Don haka, Loricariini suna da komai kuma yawanci suna cin tsutsotsi da ƙwayoyin kwari, yayin da Harttiini ke cin algae da benthos.
Gabaɗaya, Harttiini sun fi son abun cikin su kuma suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman.
Akwai fiye da nau'ikan 30 na loricaria, yawancinsu ba a taɓa siyarwa ba. Daga cikin Loricariini, rhineloricaria Rineloricaria (ko Hemiloricaria, a cewar wasu kafofin) galibi ana wakiltar su a cikin ruwa.
Misali, Rineloricaria parva da Rineloricaria sp. L010A. Da wuya sosai, amma kuma Planiloricaria da Pseudohemiodon.
Kuma galibin nau'ikan nau'ikan farvels (Farlowella) da sturis (Sturisoma) suna wakiltar Harttiini. Sauran nau'ikan, Lamontichthys da Sturisomatichthys, ba kasafai ake sayar dasu ba.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Tsayawa loricarius da iko ba ainihin wahala bane. Sun fi son ruwa mai laushi, dan kadan mai guba, kodayake suna jure ruwan matsakaiciyar tauri, kusa da ruwan tsaka.
Nagartattun sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: taurin daga 3 ° zuwa 15 °, da pH daga 6.0 zuwa 7.5. Game da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, ya zama ruwan dare ga kifin da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka, a tsakanin 22-25 C.
A wasu kalmomin, suna rayuwa ne a cikin yanayi ɗaya kamar na neons, ƙaya, farfajiyoyi. Amma don fadace-fadace, dwarf cichlids, discus suna buƙatar ruwa mai ɗan dumi, kuma ba sune mafi kyawun makwabta don loricaria da sturis ba.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi mai kyau azaman matashi, wanda akan sa wani busassun ganye, kamar itacen oak. Irin wannan yanayin zai dace daidai da abin da ke cikin mazaunin loricaria.
Ciyarwa abu ne mai sauki. Suna cin pellets, nutsewar flakes, daskararre da abinci mai rai, gami da tsutsotsi masu jini da yankakken ƙasa.
Koyaya, basa aiki sosai a gwagwarmayar neman abinci, kuma suna iya wahala daga wasu manyan kifayen kifi irin su plecostomus da pterygoplichta.
Farlowella spp da sauran Harttiini sun fi buƙata. Wasu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa ne a cikin bayan ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa ko raƙuman ruwa, yayin da wasu a cikin rafuka masu ƙarfi na ruwa.
A cikin kowane hali, dukkansu suna da nutsuwa sosai game da oxygen-matalauta da ruwa mai datti da aka samo a cikin raƙuman ruwa da aka cika cunkoso ko watsi da su.
Wata matsalar ita ce ciyarwa. Waɗannan kifin kifin na loricaria suna ciyar da koren algae, wanda ke nufin an fi kiyaye su cikin daidaitaccen tsararren akwatin kifaye tare da haske mai haske. Hakanan ya kamata ku ba da hatsi tare da zare, spirulina, cucumbers, zucchini, nettle da ganyen dandelion.
Karfinsu
Maza da suka manyanta na kamun kifin mai sarkakiya zasu iya kare yankinsu, amma ta'addancin bai bazu fiye da yankin da aka kiyaye ba.
Irin waɗannan ƙananan hare-haren suna ƙara wa da fara'a.
Lokacin da kuka tara maƙwabta, babban abin da za ku tuna shi ne cewa loricaria da sturisomes suna cin abinci a hankali kuma suna iya zama sauƙin ganima ga kifin da ke fasa fika. Maƙwabta mafi kyau a gare su sune tetras, rasbora, zebrafish da sauran ƙananan kifaye da ke rayuwa a tsakiyar ruwan.
A cikin ƙananan yadudduka, hanyoyi daban-daban ko hanyoyin sanyi na acanthophthalmus sun dace sosai. Gourami da dwarf cichlids suna da kyau.
Amma waɗanda suke son cire ƙwanƙwasa, kamar su Sumatran barbus, sickle, dwarf tetradons, an hana su matsayin maƙwabta.
Halin da suke da shi shine su daskare da zama cikin haɗarin, suna wasa da ba'a da kifin kifin loricaria.
Kiwo
Dukkanin kifin Rineloricaria ana kiwon su akai-akai a cikin akwatin ruwa na gida. Kamar ancistrus, waɗannan ƙananan kifin kifayen na iya ba da haihuwa ba tare da sa hannun ku ba. A dabi'a, kuna buƙatar ma'aurata, ana iya rarrabe namiji ta yawancin spines a kan bakin fuska.
Idan kun kiyaye garken, daga mutane 6, to maza zasu raba yankin kuma mata zasu haihu a kai a kai, suna canza abokan zama.
Ragewa a cikin loricaria yana faruwa daidai kamar yadda yake a cikin magabacin juna, kuma idan kun taɓa yin na biyun, to ba zaku haɗu da matsaloli ba.
Matan na yin ƙwai a mafaka: bututu, tukwane, goro, sannan kuma namiji ya kare ta. Akwai 'yan soya, yawanci ƙasa da 100. Toya ya ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai a cikin mako guda, amma na kwana ɗaya ko biyu suna cinye abubuwan da ke cikin jakunkunan yolk ɗin su.
Hakanan za'a iya ciyar dasu da abinci na ruwa, yankakken hatsi, da kayan lambu iri-iri.
Farlovells da sturisomes ba su da yawa a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na gida, ƙila saboda gaskiyar cewa ana buƙatar yanayi mafi kyau don kiyaye su.
Suna kwan ƙwai akan bututun mai wuya, galibi akan bangon akwatin kifaye.
Kuma a nan yawan soya kadan ne, kuma namiji yana kare su har sai soya ta fara iyo da kansu. Bayan jakar gwaiduwa ta narke, toya fara shan algae, ciliates da kuma flakes ƙasa mai kyau.
Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin samun iko don haɓaka shine cewa suna buƙatar ƙawancen ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi a gare su. Kuma ba wai kawai don ƙwai su karɓi oxygen mai yawa ba, amma na yanzu yana aiki azaman motsa jiki don haɓakawa.
Loricaria nau'in
Mafi sanannen kifin kifin Loricaria, Rineloricaria ana ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mafi shahararrun jinsunan shine Rineloricaria parva, kodayake ba abu ne mai sauki ba a rarrabe su da juna, kuma ana sayar da wasu nau'ikan: R. fallax, R. lanceolata, R. lima.
Abin farin ciki, duk kifin kifin kifin kifi iri ɗaya ne cikin abun ciki, duk da cewa girman sa daban. Mutum ɗaya yana buƙatar daga lita 30 zuwa 100 na ƙarar, kuma kodayake suna iya rayuwa su kaɗai, Loricaria ya zama mafi ban sha'awa a cikin garken.
Yanzu mafi shahararrun su ne jan duwatsu: red loricaria R. lanceolata "ja" da jan dragon Rineloricaria sp. L010A.
A hakikanin gaskiya, ba a bayyane yake ba tabbatacce ko wannan nau'ikan yanayi ne, wanda aka kirkira a gonaki, ko kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu. Ala kulli halin, mata sun fi launi ja, yayin da mazan suka fi tsatsa.
Sturisom nau'in
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ingantaccen abun ciki yana da ɗan rikitarwa. Jinsi na Farlowella ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 30, kuma aƙalla uku daga cikinsu ana samunsu akai-akai a kasuwa. Waɗannan su ne Farovella Actus F. acus, F. gracilis, F. vittata.
Rarrabe su da juna yana da wahala, saboda haka galibi ana sayar da su da sunaye daban-daban. Taurin ruwa daga 3 ° zuwa 10 °, da pH daga 6.0 zuwa 7.5, zazzabi daga 22 zuwa 26C. Flowarfin ƙarfi da haɓakar iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa suna da mahimmanci, kamar yadda Farlowella ta kasance mai matukar damuwa da su.
Abin farin ga mashigin ruwa, abubuwan yau da kullun sun yi kama. Ruwa na matsakaiciyar taushi ko taushi, ɗan acidic, tare da matsakaiciyar zafin jiki.
Sturisomas suma suna da buƙata fiye da sauran kifin kifin loricaria. Suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, ruwa mai tsabta, kwarara, da wadataccen iska mai narkewa. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan abincin shuke-shuke.
Mafi mahimmanci sune nau'i biyu na sturis: zinariya Sturisoma aureum da S. barbatum ko dogon hanci. Dukansu sun kai tsawon 30 cm.
Ana amfani da Sturisoma panamense na ƙasar Panama akan sayarwa, amma ƙarami ne ƙarami, har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Babu ɗayansu kamar ruwa mai ɗumi, keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin zafin jiki daga 22 zuwa 24C.
Yawancin ikon yana da dogon haske a kan ƙararrakin caudal, amma Lamontichthys filamentosus ne kawai ke alfahari da irin wannan hasken a farfajiyar pectoral da dorsal.
Wannan kifin kifin mai matukar kyau, wanda ya kai tsawon cm 15, amma kash, ba ya jure da kamewa sosai.
Ba za a iya ba da shawarar kawai ga masoyan gaskiya na kifin kifin mai ɗauke da sakonni ba, tare da daidaitaccen ingantaccen kifin akwatin kifaye tare da algae.
