Chukuchan (lat.Myxocyprinus asiaticus) wanda ake kira Chukuchan sailboat, Chinese Chukuchan, mixocyprin frigate ko Asiya, Chukuchan ya koma baya. Babban kifi ne, ruwan sanyi kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin sarari, takamaiman nau'in akwatin ruwa. Kafin ka saya, bincika abubuwan da ke ciki, ƙila ka canza ra'ayinka.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Chukuchan na kasar Sin suna da ma'anar Kogin Yangtze da manyan lamuran sa. Mazaunin ta na cikin barazana, yayin da yankin ke ci gaba da bunkasa, kogin ya gurbace, kuma nau'ikan cutarwa irin su kifi sun bayyana a cikin mazaunan.
An jera shi a cikin littafin Red Book na kasar Sin a matsayin jinsin da ke cikin hatsari, don haka a cikin mashigar Yangtze, kogin Ming, ya bace baki daya.
Nau'o'in Pelagic, galibi suna rayuwa a babban tafkin kogi da manyan raƙuman ruwa. Yaran yara suna ajiyewa a wurare tare da raƙuman ruwa mai rauni da ƙasa mai duwatsu, yayin da kifin manya ke zuwa zurfafa.
Bayani
Zai iya kaiwa tsayin 135 cm kuma yayi kimanin kilo 40, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda bai wuce cm 30-35 ba. A dabi'a, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25, kuma yana balaga da jima'i a shekaru 6.
A cikin sha'awar, ya fito fili godiya ga babban dorsal fin, wanda ya ba shi bayyanar da baƙon abu. Launin launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da ratsi masu duhu a tsaye suna gudana tare da jiki.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kifi mai ruwan sanyi wanda ke buƙatar babban kundin. Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye tare da ruwan sanyi, tunda suna buƙatar a kiyaye su cikin garken tumaki, kuma kowane kifi na iya girma har zuwa mafi ƙarancin 40 cm.
Wannan yana nufin cewa lita 1500 don Chukuchans basu da girma sosai, akwatin akwatin sararin samaniya mafi kyau shine mafi kyau. Kada ku sayi waɗannan kifin idan ba ku da inda za ku ci gaba a nan gaba!
A dabi'a, jiragen ruwa suna rayuwa cikin ruwa wanda yanayin zafinsu ya fara daga 15 zuwa 26 ° C, kodayake ba a ba da shawarar tsawan ajiya a sama da 20 ° C. Gwargwadon ruwan da aka ba da shawarar shine 15.5 - 21 ° C, kamar yadda a yanayin zafi mafi girma ana lura da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Adon ba shi da mahimmanci kamar ingancin ruwa da yalwar sarari kyauta don iyo. Kuna buƙatar yin ado da akwatin kifaye a cikin yanayin kogin - tare da manyan duwatsu masu zagaye, ƙaramar pebbles da tsakuwa, manyan sanduna.
Kamar kowane kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin kogi mai sauri, ba za su iya jure wa ruwa mai yawan ammoniya da ƙarancin oxygen. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, matattara mai ƙarfi ta waje dole ne.
Ciyarwa
Komai, a yanayi suna cin kwari, molluscs, algae, 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, kowane nau'in abinci, duka suna daskararre kuma suna rayuwa.
A wani daban, a ba da abinci tare da babban abun ciki na fiber, kamar abinci tare da spirulina.
Karfinsu
Ba mai zafin rai ga kifi irin wannan girman ba. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin makarantu, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye kuna buƙatar adana kifaye da yawa, tare da manyan maƙwabta, da biotope, akwatin kifaye wanda ke kwaikwayon kogi.
Bambancin jima'i
Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance jima'i na samartaka, amma samari da suka manyanta a jima'i sun zama ja a lokacin da suke haihuwa.
Yayin da suka girma, raunin da ke jikin kifin ya tafi, ya zama monochromatic.
Kiwo
Ba shi yiwuwa a hayayyafa Chukuchans a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yaran da suka shiga kasuwa an tashe su a gonaki ta amfani da homon.
A dabi'a, kifi ya balaga yayin jima'i yana da shekaru 6, kuma ya tafi spawn a cikin manya-manyan koguna. Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin watan Fabrairu da Afrilu, kuma suna dawowa cikin kaka.