Entlebucher Sennenhund da Entlebucher Mountain Dog nau'in kare ne, ɗayan ɗayan Kare-tsaren nan huɗu. Asalin ƙasarsu ita ce Switzerland Alps - Entlebuch (canton Lucerne, Switzerland). Mafi ƙarancin kowane nau'i na Dogs Mountain Switzerland.
Abstracts
- Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna iya durƙusar da mutum.
- Suna son iyali kuma suna kiyaye dukkan membobinta. Kodayake ba mai rikici a cikin kansu ba.
- Suna hulɗa da kyau tare da wasu karnukan, amma ba sa son dabbobin wasu mutane a yankinsu.
- Matsakaicin kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda ɗakunan jigilar halittu ke ƙananan kuma sun fito daga karnuka 16.
- Wannan karnuka ne wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba kuma don siyan Entlebucher kuna buƙatar samun gidan kare kuma kuyi layi.
Tarihin irin
Yana da wuya a faɗi asalin asalin, tun da ci gaban ya faru ne a lokacin da babu rubutattun wuraren. Bugu da kari, manoman da ke zaune a yankuna masu nisa sun kiyaye su. Amma, an kiyaye wasu bayanai.
An san cewa sun samo asali ne daga yankunan Bern da Dürbach kuma suna da alaƙa da wasu nau'ikan: Great Swiss, Appenzeller Mountain Dog da Bernese Mountain Dog.
An san su da suna Makiyayan Switzerland ko Dogs Mountain kuma sun bambanta cikin girma da tsawon gashi. Akwai sabani tsakanin masana game da wane rukuni za a sanya su. Daya ya sanya su a matsayin Molosiyawa, wasu kuma kamar Molosiyawa, wasu kuma kamar Schnauzers.
Karnukan makiyaya sun dade suna rayuwa a Switzerland, amma lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye kasar, sai suka zo da molossi, karnukansu na yaki. Wani sanannen ra'ayi shine karnuka na gida sun haɗa kai da Molossus kuma sun haifar da Karnukan Dutsen.
Wannan yana yiwuwa haka, amma dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu sun sha bamban sosai da nau'in Molossian kuma sauran nau'ikan suma sun shiga cikin halittar su.
Pinschers da Schnauzers sun rayu a kabilu masu jin Jamusanci tun fil azal. Suna farautar kwari, amma kuma sun kasance a matsayin karnukan tsaro. Ba a san komai game da asalinsu ba, amma wataƙila sun yi ƙaura tare da tsoffin Jamusawa a duk Turai.
Lokacin da Ruma ta faɗi, waɗannan ƙabilun sun karɓi yankunan da suka kasance na Rom. Don haka karnukan suka shiga cikin tsaunukan Alps kuma suka cakuda da mazauna yankin, sakamakon haka, a cikin jinin Dogon tsaunin akwai haɗakar Pinschers da Schnauzers, daga inda suka gaji launi mai launuka uku.
Tun da tsaunukan Alps suna da wahalar isa, mafi yawan Karnukan Dutsen sun ci gaba a keɓe. Sun yi kama da juna, kuma mafi yawan masana sun yarda cewa dukkansu sun fito ne daga babban karen tsaunin Switzerland. Da farko, an yi niyyar su kare dabbobi ne, amma da shigewar lokaci, aka fatattaki masu farautar, kuma makiyayan suka koya musu yadda za su kula da dabbobin.
Sennenhunds ya jimre da wannan aikin, amma manoma ba sa buƙatar irin waɗannan manyan karnukan kawai don waɗannan dalilai. A cikin tsaunukan Alps, akwai 'yan dawakai, saboda yanayin ƙasa da ƙarancin abinci, kuma an yi amfani da manyan karnuka don jigilar kayayyaki, musamman kan ƙananan gonaki. Don haka, Dogs Shepherd Dogs ya yiwa mutane hidima ta kowane fanni.
Mafi yawan kwaruruka a Switzerland sun ware daga juna, musamman kafin zuwan sufurin zamani. Yawancin jinsuna daban-daban na Dog Mountain sun bayyana, sun yi kama, amma a wurare daban-daban ana amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban kuma sun bambanta cikin girma da doguwar sutura.
A wani lokaci, da dama nau'ikan halittu sun wanzu, duk da suna iri daya.
Yayin da ci gaban fasaha ya ratsa Alps a hankali, makiyaya sun kasance ɗayan fewan hanyoyin da za a iya jigilar kayayyaki har zuwa 1870. A hankali, juyin juya halin masana’antu ya isa kusurwoyin ƙasar. Sabbin fasahohi sun maye gurbin karnuka.
Kuma a Switzerland, ba kamar sauran ƙasashen Turai ba, babu ƙungiyoyin canine don kare karnuka.
An kirkiro kulob na farko a cikin 1884 don adana St. Bernards kuma da farko bai nuna sha'awa ba ga Dogs Mountain. A farkon 1900s, yawancinsu suna gab da halaka.
Abin farin ciki ga karnukan makiyaya, shekaru da yawa na hidimarsu ba ta kasance a banza ba kuma sun sami abokai da yawa masu aminci tsakanin mutane. Daga cikinsu akwai Farfesa Albert Heim, wani masanin ilmin kimiyar kasa na Switzerland kuma mai kishin Mountain Dog wanda ya yi abin da ya cece su.
Ba wai kawai ya cece su kuma ya inganta su ba, amma ya sami amincewar ƙungiyar ta kulab ɗin ɗaki na Switzerland. Idan da farko kawai suna son su ceci karnukan makiyayan ne, to burin sa shine ya adana nau'ikan halittu daban-daban. Karen Dutsen Bernese da Babban Swissan Dogon Switzerland sun bashi ransu.
A shekarar 1913, aka gudanar da wani wasan kare a Langenthal, wanda ya samu halartar Dr. Heim. Daga cikin mahalarta taron akwai smallan gsan Karen tsaunuka guda huɗu tare da gajeren jela na asali.
Game da sauran alƙalai sun ba da mamaki kuma sun sanya wa karnukan suna Crulebucher Mountain Dog, na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe Shean Makiyayin Switzerland wanda ya tsira daga halaka.
Ci gaban nau'in ya katse ta Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, kodayake Switzerland ba ta da tsaka tsaki, amma tasirin yaƙin ba zai iya tserewa ba. Saboda ita, kungiyar farko da ake kira Crosslebu Club, Switzerland Club of the Entlebuch Cattle Dog, ta fito ne kawai a shekarar 1926. Shekarar da ta biyo baya, tsarin rubutu na farko ya bayyana.
A wancan lokacin, wakilai goma sha shida ne kawai aka samu kuma duk karnuka masu rai jikokinsu ne. Ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin Entlebucher ya murmure, galibi a matsayin abokin kare.
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (ICF) ta amince da nau'in kuma tana amfani da daidaitaccen rubutun da aka rubuta a Switzerland. An san shi a cikin sauran ƙungiyoyi kuma, amma galibi suna amfani da ƙa'idodin su.
Shekaru da yawa, Entlebucher Sennenhud ya kasance kare ne na asali kuma lamarin ya fara canzawa ne kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kodayake nau'in yana girma cikin shahararrun, har yanzu yana da matukar wuya. Sun fi yawa a ƙasarsu, inda suka mamaye matsayi na 4 cikin shahara.
A Amurka, shine 146th kawai daga cikin nau'in 173 da aka yiwa rijista tare da AKC. Yana da wuya a faɗi adadin su a cikin Rasha, amma tabbas sun kasance ƙasa da farin jini ga sauran Sennenhunds.
Bayanin irin
Entlebucher shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga Karnukan tsaunuka huɗu kuma yayi kama da Pinscher fiye da Molossus. Wannan kare ne mai matsakaiciya, maza a bushe sun kai 48-53 cm, macizai 45-50 cm.
Kodayake nauyinsu ya dogara da shekaru, jinsi, kiwon lafiya, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana cikin kewayon 20-30 kg. Kare ne mai iko kuma mai ƙarfi, amma ba kaya ba.
Wutsiyar na iya zama da bambancin da yawa, a yawancin karnuka ba su da gajere. Wasu suna da tsayi, ɗauke da ƙananan kuma masu lankwasa. Don shiga cikin baje kolin, an dakatar da shi, kodayake wannan al'ada ba ta da kyau a ƙasashen Turai.
Kan yana daidai da jiki, kodayake ya fi girma girma. Lokacin da aka duba shi daga sama, yana da sifa. Ana faɗar tasha, amma miƙa mulki yana santsi.
Mulos din ya ɗan gajarta fiye da kwanyar kuma kusan 90% na tsawon kwanyar. Ba gajere bane, mai faɗi kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Hancin baki ne kawai.
Kunnuwa masu tsaka-tsaka ne, an tsaresu manya da fadi. Su uku-uku ne a sifa tare da keɓaɓɓun tukwici kuma sun rataya tare da kunci.
Idanun Entlebucher launin ruwan kasa ne, kanana, masu kamannin almond. Kare yana da magana mai mahimmanci da hankali.
Rigar entlebucher ninki biyu ce, rigar rigar gajere ce kuma mai kauri, babbar rigar ta rigace, gajere, kusa da jiki. An fi son madaidaiciyar gashi, amma an yarda da ɗan wavy kaɗan.
Kayan da aka saba dashi na duk karnukan makiyayan Switzerland sunada tricolor. An kwikwiyo masu larurar launi ana haihuwar su akai-akai. Ba a yarda da su baje kolin ba, amma in ba haka ba ba su da bambanci da takwarorinsu.
Hali
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Karen tsaunin na Entlebucher karen kare ne kawai, amma har yanzu shekaru aru-aru na aiki tukuru ana ji da kansu. Sun haɗu sosai da dangi da mai shi, suna ƙoƙari su taimaka masa a cikin komai kuma su sha wahala idan an bar su na dogon lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari, su ma masu zaman kansu ne, idan suna cikin ɗaki ɗaya tare da mai shi, to ba lallai ba ne a kansa ko kusa da shi. Tare da tarbiyya madaidaiciya, suna abokai da yara kuma suna son yin wasa dasu, amma yana da kyau yara sun wuce shekaru 7.
Gaskiyar ita ce, yayin wasan ba sa lissafin ƙarfinsu kuma ina wasa da yara ƙanana kamar yadda nake yi da manya. Bugu da kari, suna da karfi na kiwo kuma suna iya tsunkule yara da kafafu don sarrafa su.
A da, masu gicciye suna karnuka masu tsaro kuma suna kare iyali. Yawancinsu ba sa cin zali kuma suna amfani da ƙarfi ne idan akwai kyawawan dalilai.
Lokacin da suke tare, suna da abokantaka kuma suna buɗewa, ba tare da shi ba, faɗakarwa da keɓe ga baƙi.
Da wuya ƙwarai, amma suna iya zama masu zafin rai ga mutum, saboda tarbiyyar da ba ta dace ba.
Sun haɓaka ba kawai kariya ba, amma har da ƙwarewar yanki, wanda ke sa su zama karnukan tsaro.
Girgizar ƙarfi da haushi mai ƙarfi na iya tsoratar da yawancin baƙi. Hakanan zasu iya zama masu tsaron lafiya, tunda ba za su ƙyale kowa ya taɓa mambobinsu ba. Duk da girmansa, Entlebucher kare ne mai ƙarfi da sauri.
Suna kula da sauran karnuka da kyau har ma sun fi son kamfani. Suna iya samun alamun zalunci, musamman yankuna da kuma jima'i, amma, a matsayin ƙa'ida, ba ƙarfi. Amma dangane da wasu dabbobi, suna iya zama masu saurin tashin hankali.
A gefe guda, suna jituwa da kuliyoyi idan sun girma tare har ma suna kare su. A gefe guda kuma, dabbobin baƙi a yankin entlebucher bai kamata su bayyana ba kuma ana fitar da su cikin rashin jinƙai. Kuma haka ne, iliminsu yana gaya musu su gina kuliyoyi, waɗanda ba sa so.
Kamar sauran karnukan kiwo, wannan nau'in yana da wayo kuma yana iya koyon kusan kowace irin dabara. Koyaya, wannan baya hana wahalar horo. Kuskuren Kare mai suna Crosslebucher yana son faranta wa mai shi rai, amma ba ya rayuwa saboda shi.
Suna iya zama masu taurin kai da masu taurin kai, kuma suna rashin biyayya ga waɗanda suke ɗauka a ƙasan kansu a cikin zamantakewar su. Maigidan kare yana bukatar mamaye wani matsayi, in ba haka ba kawai za ta daina yi masa biyayya.
A lokaci guda, suna da ƙofar babban ciwo kuma tasirin jiki ba kawai rashin nasara ba ne, amma kuma cutarwa ne. Kulawa, musamman kulawa, aiki sau da yawa mafi kyau.
Entlebuchers makiyaya ne da ke jagorantar garken ta cikin mawuyacin yanayi da ƙasa mai duwatsu. Yana da ma'ana cewa suna da kuzari sosai. Domin su ji daɗi, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da su aƙalla awa ɗaya a rana, kuma ba kawai tafiya ba, amma kaya.
Sun dace sosai da joggers da bike, amma suna farin cikin gudu kyauta daga ƙwanƙwasawa. Idan makamashi da aka tara bai sami mafita ba, zai rikida zuwa halaye masu halakarwa, haushi, hawan jini da lalata cikin gida.
Horarwa ko wasanni na taimakawa sosai - saurin, biyayya. Idan kuna da dangi masu aiki waɗanda ke tafiya sau da yawa kuma suna son wasanni, to wannan karen naku ne. Musamman idan kana zaune a cikin gida mai zaman kansa. Suna iya zama a cikin gida, amma sun fi son tsakar gida wanda yake buƙatar kiyayewa.
Masu son mallakar suna bukatar sanin cewa wannan kare ne mai ƙarfi. Duk da karancin girmanta, Entlebucher ya ninka karnukan nan biyu.
Idan basu sami horo ba, zasu iya bugun mutum da jingina, kuma idan sun gaji, zasu iya lalata abubuwa da yawa a cikin gidan.
Kulawa
Matsakaicin bukatun kayan ado, basa bukatar gyara, amma burushi ya zama na yau da kullun. Sun zubar da mafi ƙarancin Dogs Mountain, amma har yanzu suna haifar da rashin lafiyan kuma ba za a iya ɗaukarsu hypoallergenic ba.
In ba haka ba, kulawa daidai yake da na sauran nau'o'in. Gyara ƙwanƙwasa, kiyaye kunnuwa masu tsabta, yanayin hakora da wanke kare lokaci-lokaci.
Lafiya
Ana ɗaukar Entlebuchers a matsayin nau'in da ke da matsakaiciyar lafiya, amma ya fi kyau a kan asalin waɗancan Dogs na Bernese, waɗanda suke da rauni.
Koyaya, suna da karamin tafkin kwayar halitta, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan gado, kodayake ba mai tsanani bane. Dysplasia, hemolytic anemia, glaucoma da cataracts sune cututtukan da aka fi sani.
Tun da jinsi yana rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi na tsaunin Alps, yana jure sanyi da kyau kuma yawancin karnuka suna son yin wasa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Sun fi dacewa da sanyi fiye da sauran nau'o'in, amma sun fi ƙarfin haƙuri.
Entlebuchers na iya mutuwa daga zafin rana fiye da sauran karnukan da sauri. Masu mallaka suna buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin kare. Yayin zafi, adana shi a cikin gida, zai fi dacewa a ƙarƙashin kwandishan kuma ya ba da ƙarin ruwa.
