Iris-iri-uku-uku ko melanothenia-iri (Latin Melanotaenia trifasciata) ɗayan kifi ne mai haske a cikin iyali. Aaramar kifi ce da ke rayuwa a cikin kogunan Australiya kuma ta bambanta da sauran irises a gaban raunin duhu a jiki.
Layin-layi uku ya ƙunshi dukkan kyawawan halaye na iyali: yana da launi mai haske, mai sauƙin kulawa, mai aiki sosai.
Makarantar waɗannan masu aiki, amma kifin salama yana iya fenti har ma da babban akwatin kifaye a cikin launuka masu haske.
Bugu da kari, ya dace sosai da masu farawa saboda zai iya jure yanayin yanayi na ruwa daban-daban.
Abun takaici, ba kasafai ake samun manya na wannan iris din a sayarwa ba, kuma samarin da ke akwai basu da kyan gani. Amma kada ku damu!
Tare da ɗan lokaci kaɗan da kulawa kuma za ta bayyana a gabanka cikin ɗaukakarta. Tare da canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, ciyarwa mai kyau da kasancewar mata, maza ba da daɗewa ba zasu zama masu haske.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Randlan ya fara bayanin layin uku mai suna Melanothenia a 1922. Tana zaune ne a Ostiraliya, galibi a yankin arewa.
Mazaunansa suna da iyakantacce: Melville, Marie River, Arnhemland, da Groot Island. A ƙa'ida, suna rayuwa a cikin rafuka da tabkuna masu yalwar shuke-shuke, suna taruwa cikin garken tumaki, kamar sauran wakilai.
Amma kuma ana samun su a cikin koguna, fadama, harma da kududdufin kududdufi a lokacin rani. Soilasa a cikin irin waɗannan wurare dutse ne, an rufe shi da ganyayyun da suka faɗi.
Bayani
Taguwar uku tana girma kimanin cm 12 kuma zata iya rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Na al'ada a tsarin jikin mutum: an matse shi ta gefe, tare da babban baya da kunkuntar kai.
Kowane tsarin kogin da irises mai layi uku ke rayuwa yana basu launi daban-daban.
Amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, suna da haske ja, tare da launuka iri-iri a jiki da kuma raƙataccen baƙi a tsakiya.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
A dabi'a, melanothenia mai layi uku dole su daidaita da yanayi daban-daban domin su rayu.
Abin da ke ba su fa'ida yayin adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna jurewa da yanayi daban-daban da kyau kuma suna da tsayayya da cuta.
Ciyarwa
Mai yawan cin komai, a dabi'a suna ciyarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, a cikin abincin akwai kwari, shuke-shuke, ƙaramar crustaceans da soya. Dukansu na wucin gadi da na rayuwa ana iya ciyar dasu a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Zai fi kyau a hada nau'ikan abinci daban daban, tunda launin jikin yafi dogara da abincin. Kusan basu taɓa ɗaukar abinci daga ƙasa ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kar a cinye abincin kifi da yawa.
Baya ga abinci mai rai, yana da kyau a kara kayan lambu, kamar su ganyen latas, ko abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin spirulina.
Aquarium tare da iris iri-iri:
Kulawa da kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Tunda kifin yana da girma sosai, ƙaramar ƙaramar da aka bada shawara don adana daga lita 100. Amma, mafi kyau shine, tunda za'a iya ajiye babban garken a cikin babban girma.
Suna tsalle da kyau, kuma akwatin kifin yana buƙatar a rufe shi sosai.
Hanyoyi uku ba su da ma'ana ga sigogin ruwa da kulawa, amma ba abubuwan da ke cikin ammonia da nitrates a cikin ruwa ba. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje, kuma suna son gudummawar kuma ba za a iya rage su ba.
Mutum na iya lura da yadda garken yake tsaye a gaban na yanzu har ma yake ƙoƙarin yaƙar sa.
Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 25 dGH.
Karfinsu
Hanyar Melanothenia mai layi uku tana tafiya daidai da kifi mai girman girma a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.Kodayake ba masu zafin rai bane, zasu tsoratar da kifin mara tsoro da aikinsu.
Sun sami jituwa da kifin mai sauri kamar su Sumatran, sandunan wuta ko denisoni. Kuna iya lura cewa akwai rikici tsakanin iris, amma a ƙa'ida, suna da aminci, kifayen ba sa cutar juna, musamman idan suna cikin garken tumaki, kuma ba biyu ba.
Amma duk ɗaya ne, sa ido don kada a kori wani kifi daban, kuma yana da wani wuri da zai ɓoye.
Wannan kifi ne na makaranta kuma rabon maza da mata yana da matukar mahimmanci don haka babu fada.
Kodayake yana yiwuwa a kiyaye kifayen jinsi ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, zasu zama masu haske sosai yayin da ake kiyaye maza da mata tare. Kuna iya kewaya ta kusan kimanin rabo mai zuwa:
- 5 layi uku - jima'i guda
- 6 uku-ratsi - maza 3 + mata 3
- 7 masu ratsi uku - maza 3 + mata 4
- 8 masu ratsi uku - maza 3 + 5 mata
- 9 mai ratsi uku - maza 4 + 5 mata
- 10 masu ratsi uku - 5 maza + 5 mata
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da matukar wahala ka rarrabe mace da namiji, musamman tsakanin matasa, kuma galibi ana siyar dasu azaman soya.
Mazan da suka balaga a cikin jima'i suna da launuka masu haske, tare da koma baya, da halayyar rikici.
Kiwo
A cikin filayen kiwo, yana da kyau a girka matatar ciki sannan a sanya tsire-tsire masu yawa tare da ƙananan ganye, ko zaren roba, kamar su kayan wanka.
Haihuwar iris mai layi uku yana aiki kuma an wadata shi da abinci mai rai, tare da ƙari na tsire-tsire.
Don haka, kuna kwaikwayon farkon lokacin damina, wanda ke tare da wadataccen abinci. Don haka dole ne abincin ya zama ya fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba kuma mafi inganci.
An shuka wasu kifaye biyu a cikin filayen da ake haihuwa, bayan mace ta shirya don haihuwa, mazan da ke tare da ita kuma sun sa ƙwai.
Ma'aurata suna yin ƙwai na kwanaki da yawa, tare da kowane ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwai yana ƙaruwa. Masu kiwo suna buƙatar cirewa idan adadin ƙwai ya ragu ko kuma idan sun nuna alamun raguwa.
Soya tana fitowa bayan fewan kwanaki kuma ciliates da abinci mai ruwa don soya a matsayin abincin farawa har sai sun ci microworm ko brine shrimp nauplii.
Koyaya, yana da wahala ayi girma soya. Matsalar tana cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, a dabi'a basa hayewa da irin wannan nau'in.
Koyaya, a cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan nau'ikan iris sun haɗu da juna tare da sakamako mara tabbas.
Sau da yawa, irin wannan soya suna rasa launin mai haske na iyayensu. Tunda waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ne, yana da kyau a kiyaye nau'ikan iris daban.
