Czech Terrier (Czech Český teriér, Turanci Bohemian Terrier Bohemian Terrier) ƙarancin saurayi ne, wanda tarihinsa ya fara a ƙarni na XX. Asalin asalin da tarihin sa suna rubuce sosai, wanda baƙon abu ne ga alaƙar zuriya. Yana ba ka damar gano asalin samuwar daga karnukan farko zuwa yau.
Tarihin irin
Tunda an kiyaye tarihin jinsin sosai, mun san cewa ya samo asali ne daga Terrier na Scotland da kuma Silikhim Terrier. Yan Sandan Scotland sun kasance tsoffin nativean asalin ƙasar zuwa tsaunukan Scotland kuma mun ɗan sani game da tarihinta.
Amfani da farko game da wannan nau'in ya fara zuwa 1436. Seelyhim Terrier ba tsoho bane, ya bayyana tsakanin 1436-1561 a Pembrokeshire, Captain John Edwards ne ya kirkireshi.
Daga waɗannan shahararrun ƙirar ne Czech Terrier ta bayyana. Tarihinta ba tsoho bane kuma ya fara ne a tsakiyar karni na ashirin.
Mahaliccin irin shine Frantisek Horak, masanin ilimin kimiyyar halittu. Kafin ya fara kirkirar wannan nau'in, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru a matsayin masanin kwayar halitta a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Prague. Kuma yin aiki a kan Czech Terrier wani ɓangare ne na aikinsa na kimiyya.
Tun da shi ba kawai masanin kwayar halitta ba ne, har ma mafarauci ne, a cikin 1932 ya sami kansa na farko na Scotch Terrier.
Karnukan da yayi amfani dasu wajen aikin kimiyya, shima yayi amfani dasu wajen farauta. Gorak yayi la'akari da ɗan 'Scotch Terrier ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake buƙata, kuma lokacin da ya sadu da mai Silichim Terrier, yayi tunanin ƙetare waɗannan karnukan.
Shi da kansa ya mallaki gidan ajiyar Lovu Zdar, wanda ke fassara azaman mafarauci mai nasara.
A waccan lokacin Turai tana fuskantar bala'i da yaƙe-yaƙe, babu lokaci don sabbin nau'in. Ya sami damar sauka zuwa aiki ne bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu.
Haihuwar Czech Terrier ta faru ne a cikin 1949 lokacin da aka haye wata yar ɓoye ta Scotch Terrier mai suna Donka Lovu Zdar tare da wani Silichim Terrier mai suna Buganier Urquelle. Donka dan kare ne mai aji, amma yakan shiga cikin farauta kamar Buganier. Suna da ppyan kwikwiyo guda a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1949, wanda ake kira Adam Lovu Zdar.
Horak ya zaba karnuka sosai don aikin kimiya dangane da sifofin jiki da na ɗabi'a, tare da yin cikakken rikodin sakamakon da matakan.
Wanene, yaushe, wane layi, sakamako - duk wannan an adana shi a cikin litattafan karatun sa. Saboda wannan, Czech Terrier yana ɗaya daga cikin brean tsirarun jinsunan da aka kiyaye tarihinsu daidai, har zuwa ƙirar kwayar halitta.
Abun takaici, an kashe wakili na farko na wannan hatsarin yayin farauta, wanda hakan ya haifar da jinkiri ga cigabanta. Gorak ya ci gaba da aiki kuma an haifi puan kwikwiyo shida daga tsallaka ta biyu, wannan farkon farawa ne.
Terrier na Scotland sun shahara da halayen farauta, kuma Silichim Terrier yana da halaye masu kyau. Czech Terrier ta zama wakiliyar ƙungiyar, amma tana da nutsuwa fiye da sauran masanan kuma ya dace da farauta a dazukan Bohemia.
A cikin 1956, an gabatar da nau'in ga jama'a, kuma a cikin 1959 ya fara shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kare. Bayan 'yan shekaru sai Czech Kennel Club ta amince da shi, kuma a cikin 1963 ta Tarayya Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Shahararre tazo gareta ba kawai tsakanin mafarauta ba, har ma tsakanin yan koyo. Wani kare mai suna Javor Lovu Zdar ya samu matsayin zakara a shekarar 1964, wanda ya haifar da bukatar karnukan. Daga wannan lokacin, nau'in ya fara tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
Gorak daga baya yana so ya ƙarfafa zuriyarsa ta hanyar ƙara jinin wasu maharan. FCI zata bashi damar yin hakan kuma zabin zai sake fadawa kan Silichim Terrier. Ana amfani da su sau biyu: a cikin 1984 da 1985.
Wannan nau'in zai shiga Amurka a cikin 1987, kuma a cikin 1993 za a sami karnuka masu rijista 150 kuma an kirkiro Cungiyar Cesky Terriers Fanciers Association (ACTFA). Duk da cewa Czech Terrier tana jin daɗin ƙasashen duniya, har yanzu tana ɗayan ɗayan ƙananan jinsuna shida a duniya.
Bayani
Czech Terrier karamin karami ne mai girman tsayi tsaka-tsaka. Zai iya bayyana kamar tsugune, amma ya fi ƙarfin jiji da ƙarfi.
A bushewa, karnuka sun kai 25-32 cm kuma nauyinsu ya kai 7-10. Hali na musamman shine sutura: mai taushi, mai tsayi, sirara, siliki, mai ɗan taushi mai laushi. A fuska, tana yin gashin-baki da gemu, a gaban idanunta, girare masu kauri.
Launi na sutura galibi launin toka ne tare da launin baƙar fata.
Launi mafi sauki: ruwan kasa-kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launi a kai, gemu, kunci, kunnuwa, ƙafafu da jela.
Fari da launin rawaya a kan kai, wuya, kirji, ƙafafu abin karɓa ne. Ya kuya ɗaya an haife su da baƙi, amma sannu-sannu gashin yana canza launi.
Hali
Czech Terrier aboki ne mai ƙauna da sadaukarwa, tare da laushin hali fiye da sauran maharan.
Ba shi da tashin hankali kuma yana ƙoƙari ya faranta wa mutum rai ta wajen haƙuri. Hakanan, ba mai zaman kansa da taurin kai ba, na iya zama kyakkyawan aboki ga kowa. Kasancewa mai kyau tare da manya da yara, abokantaka da sauran dabbobi. Arami, mai kyakkyawar dabi'a da 'yan wasa, yana da fara'a da sauƙi.
Duk da cewa an ci gaba da kasancewarsa abokin tafiya a yau, har yanzu kare ne mai farauta. Tana riƙe da ƙaddarar farauta, kuzari, sha'awarta. Czech Terrier ba ta da tsoro yayin farauta, ba ta daina ko da a gaban manyan dabbobi.
A cikin rawar abokin, shi, akasin haka, yana da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Yana da sauƙin horo da kulawa. Yana da kariya ta dabi'a, na iya zama mai tsaro mai kyau, amma a lokaci guda ba shi da rikici kuma baya fara kai hari.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da tausayi sosai kuma koyaushe zai faɗakar da ku game da ayyukan tuhuma. Kyakkyawan zabi ne ga iyalai tare da yara, saboda yana haɗuwa da natsuwa da ladabi, abokantaka da haƙuri.
Zamantakewa zai taimaka wa Czech Terrier ya kasance mai natsuwa tare da sauran mutane da dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci yana da ladabi ga baƙi, amma an ajiye shi.
Zamantakewa zata taimaka masa ganin sabbin mutane a matsayin abokai na gari. Koyaya, wannan har yanzu mafarauci ne kuma ƙananan dabbobi kamar beraye ba sa iya samun kwanciyar hankali.
Abu ne mai sauki ya horar da shi, amma kana bukatar ka yi haƙuri.
A cikin waɗannan karnukan, hankali bai daɗe ba, don haka horo ya zama gajere kuma ya bambanta. Daidaitawa da taurin ba zai cutar da su ba, amma ba a buƙatar taurin.
Sautin da aka ɗaga ko ɗaga hannu zai iya damun shi kuma ya shagaltar da shi. Amma abincin zai motsa ku. Czech Terriers na iya zama masu taurin kai da son rai a wasu lokuta, don haka horar da kwikwiyowar ku da wuri-wuri.
Wadannan karnukan suna cike da kuzari da shauki. Suna son wasa da gudu, saboda haka ayyukan suna da yawa. Suna son farauta da haƙawa, misali, busa shinge. Suna daidaitawa kuma karami, zasu iya rayuwa a kowane yanayi, idan sun mai da hankali da tafiya dasu.
Ko zai kasance gida ko gida, babu damuwa, babban abin shine ya rayu tare da danginsa. Ba su dace da rayuwa a kan titi ko a cikin aviary ba. Ofaya daga cikin siffofin shine suna son cin abinci kuma suna iya satar abinci.
Gabaɗaya, Czech Terrier kyakkyawa ce, mai taushi, mai raha, aboki mai aminci, kare ne mai kaunar mai shi. Suna da abokantaka da mutane na kowane zamani da manyan dabbobi.
Andarami da sauƙin horarwa, yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin gida, amma yana da farauta mai kyau.
Kulawa
Duk da ƙaramarta, tana buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Tunda rigar tana da tsayi, dole ne a riƙa tsefewa akai-akai. Burushi na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen kawar da mataccen gashi kuma a guji haɗuwa.
Don kiyaye shi da tsabta, karenku na bukatar a wanke shi akai-akai. Tunda rigarsa tana riƙe da shamfu, dole ne a wanke shi sosai. Wanke kowane sati uku zai wadatar, amma galibi don karnuka masu aiki.
Don kiyaye rigar a cikin sifa ta sama, dole ne a yi masa ado ta hanya ta musamman, tare da kiyaye rigar a gajarta ta baya amma doguwar kan ciki, gefuna da ƙafafu.
Lafiya
Strongarfi mai ƙarfi tare da rayuwar 12-15. Cututtukan gado suna da yawa amma ba kasafai suke kashe karnuka ba.
Macizai suna haifar da puan kwikwiyo 2-6 a kowane zuriyar dabbobi.
