Kerry Blue Terrier (Irish An Brocaire Gorm) wani nau'in kare ne mai asali daga Ireland. Kalmar Shuda a cikin sunan ta fito ne daga launi mai ban mamaki na gashi, kuma Kerry haraji ne ga ɓangaren tsaunuka na County Kerry, kusa da Lake Killarney; inda aka yi amannar cewa wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga shekarun 1700.
Abstracts
- Kerry Blue Terriers masu koyo ne masu sauri, amma na iya zama masu taurin kai da taurin kai. Tsayawa wannan nau'in yana ɗaukar haƙuri da ƙarfi sosai, tare da abin dariya.
- Suna abokantaka da mutane, amma sun fi so su nisanta da baƙi.
- Suna kula da wasu karnukan cikin zafin rai, basa kaucewa damar fada. Ana buƙatar masu mallakar su yi tafiya da karnukansu a kan ɗora idan akwai wasu karnuka ko dabbobi a kusa.
- Blueaukar kulawa da shuɗi mai tsada ne, kuma idan kun kula da kanku, lokaci ne mai ɗauka.
- Kamar kowane mahaukaci, Kerry Blue yana son haushi, haƙa, biye da yaƙi.
- Wannan nau'in aiki ne wanda ke buƙatar yawancin aikin yau da kullun. Tafiya da wasa na iya maye gurbinsa, amma dole ne ya zama da yawa.
Tarihin irin
Kerry Blue, kamar yawancin karnuka daga rukuni na rukuni, kare ne na baƙauye. Ma'aikatan ba za su iya riƙe karnuka da yawa, kowanne don takamaiman manufa. Ba za su iya biyan manyan karnuka irin su kerkuren Irish, tunda a wancan lokacin da kyar suke iya ciyar da kansu.
Terrier, a gefe guda, ƙananan ƙananan karnuka ne masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda aka rarrabe da ƙarfin hali, wanda suka sami ma'anar: "babban kare a cikin ƙaramin jiki."
Ana san Kerry Blue Terrier a matsayin mafi iya amfani da ƙungiyar Terrier. An yi amfani dasu don farautar beraye, zomaye, otters da sauran dabbobi. Suna iya kamawa da kawo tsuntsaye daga ruwa da ƙasa, suna tsare da jagorantar dabbobi, da yin kowane irin aiki da mai shi yake buƙata.
Kamar yadda yake koyaushe don yanayin sauƙin yanayi, babu wanda yake da sha'awar tarihin su har zuwa ƙarni na 20. Rubuce rubuce na farko da aka ambata game da shi daga littafin Kare ne; asalinsu da ire-irensu, wanda Dakta Richardson ya buga a shekarar 1847. Kodayake Richardson ya raɗa masa suna Harlequin Terrier, amma karen da aka bayyana yana da shuɗi mai shuɗi kuma sananne ne a County Kerry.
Ya yi jayayya cewa wannan nau'in na iya zama sakamakon tsallaka Poodle ko Fotigal na Ruwa na Fotigal tare da ɗayan matattarar: Irish Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, English Terrier, Bedlington Terrier.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa zamani Kerry Blue Terrier giciye ne tare da Irish Wolfhound. Akwai irin waɗannan ma'aurata a cikin tarihi, amma ba a san irin tasirin da suka yi a kan nau'in gabaɗaya ba.
Wani abin ban mamaki amma sanannen sanannen asalin asalin shine cewa wadannan karnukan suka tashi zuwa Ireland tare da fasinjojin jirgin da suka lalace. Sunyi kyau sosai har an tsallaka dasu tare da alkama mai laushi mai laushi don haihuwa. Wannan labarin na iya ƙunsar abubuwan gaskiya.
Kasashe da yawa sun gudanar da kasuwancin teku tare da Birtaniyya, gami da Portugal da Spain. Zai yiwu cewa Fotigal sun ɗauki kakannin kare karen, da kuma Spaniards kakannin poodles, nau'ikan jinsunan da aka daɗe da sani a yankin Turai.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 1588, tsakanin jiragen ruwa na 17 zuwa 24 na Armada na Sifen sun ɓace daga bakin tekun yammacin Ireland. Abu ne mai yiwuwa a ce an kare karnukan tare da ƙungiyar, waɗanda daga baya suka haɗa kai da jinsunan asalin asali.
Wani abin ban mamaki da ban sha'awa shine cewa an kawo magabatan poodles na zamani ko karnukan ruwa na Fotigal don kiwon dabbobi. Ana neman tumakin Irish kuma ana siyar dasu ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wataƙila 'yan kasuwa suna ɗaukar karnuka tare da su, waɗanda suka sayar ko suka bayar. Bugu da ƙari, duka Poodle da Fotigal na Ruwa na Portugal ƙwararrun masu ninkaya ne, kuma ulu ɗinsu suna kama da kama da ulu na Kerry Blue Terrier.
Kerry Blue Terriers ya fara halartar wasan kare ne kawai a cikin 1913, amma ainihin sananne ya zo musu a cikin 1920. A cikin waɗannan shekarun Ireland na gwagwarmayar samun forancin kai, kuma nau'in ya zama alama ce ta ƙasar kuma ɗayan shahararrun jinsunan asali.
Ko da sunan jinsin - Irish Blue Terrier - ya haifar da babban abin kunya, saboda yana nuna kishin ƙasa da rarrabuwar kai. Kasancewar Michael John Collins, daya daga cikin shugabannin sojojin Republican na Irish, shine mamallakin kamfanin Kerry Blue Terrier mai suna Convict 224, ya kara rura wutar.
Don kauce wa abin kunya, Kenungiyar Turanci ta Ingilishi ta sauya sunan zuwa Kerry Blue Terrier, gwargwadon asalinsa. Koyaya, a cikin ƙasarsu, har yanzu ana kiransu Yan Shuɗi na Irishasar Irish, ko kuma kawai Shuɗi.
Collins ya kasance mai kiwo kuma mai son nau'in, shahararsa ta taka rawa sosai kuma shuɗin shuɗi ya zama alamar da ba ta hukuma ba ta masu neman sauyi. Collins ya sasanta da Ingila, wanda hakan ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish, wanda ya haifar da raba kasar zuwa Yancin Yankin Irish da Arewacin Ireland. Ya miƙa wa Kerry Blue matsayin asalin ƙasar Ireland, amma an kashe shi kafin ɗaukan sa.
Har zuwa 1920, duk karnukan da aka nuna a cikin Ireland sun sami lasisi daga Kenungiyar Kennel ta Turanci. A cikin zanga-zangar siyasa, mambobin sabon Dublin Irish Blue Terrier Club (DIBTC) sun gudanar da baje kolin ba tare da izini ba.
A daren 16 ga Oktoba, 1920, ya faru a Dublin. Kasar ta sanya dokar hana fita kuma duk mahalarta na cikin hatsarin kamawa ko kashe su.
Nasarar baje kolin ya sa membobin DIBTC suka ci gaba. A ranar St. Patrick, a cikin 1921, sun gudanar da babban wasan kare tare da sauran nau'o'in da ke shiga. An gudanar da wannan baje kolin lokaci guda tare da lasisin Ingilishi na Turanci na Turanci kuma an kawo ƙarshen mulkinsa.
Membobin DIBTC sun buga wata kasida a cikin wata jarida suna kira da a kirkiro Club din kennel na Irish, wanda aka kafa a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1922. Nau'in farko da aka yi wa rajista a ciki shi ne Kerry Blue Terrier.
A farkon shekarun, IKC ya buƙaci karnuka su ɗauki gwajin wasa, wanda ya haɗa da baji da zomo. Saboda kyakkyawar nasarar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, har ma ana yiwa Kerry Blue Terriers laƙabi da Blue aljannu. Masu kiwo na yau suna ƙoƙari su rayar da waɗannan halaye, amma don rage tashin hankali na irin.
Shekarar 1922 ta kasance wani juyi ga irin. Theungiyar Turanci ta Ingilishi ta amince da ita kuma tana shiga cikin babban wasan kwaikwayo a ƙasar - Crufts. Masu sha'awar nishaɗin Ingilishi suna neman hanyar da za su rage karensu da kyau, wanda hakan ya haifar da karuwar farin jini ba ma a cikin Burtaniya kawai ba, har ma da Amurka.
Kerry Blue Terriers, kodayake ba sanannen nau'in shahara bane, ya bazu cikin Turai. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta hanyar kokarin masu kiwo, ba wai kawai ya tsira ba, har ma ya fadada kan iyakokinta.
Duk da lashe lambar yabo mafi daraja ta Burtaniya a cikin 200, nau'in bai shahara sosai ba. Kerry Blue Terriers bai taɓa yaduwa ba kuma a yau suna cikin jerin nau'in haɗari.
Bayanin irin
Kerry Blue Terrier kare ne mai matsakaici, daidaitacce, tsoka, mai doguwar ƙafa. Maza a busassun sun kai 46-48 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilogiram 12-15, bitches 44-46 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilogiram 10-13.
Kan yana da tsayi, amma daidai gwargwado ga jiki, tare da kwanyar kwanciya da ƙarancin bayyananniyar tasha. Kwanya da bakin wuya kusan tsayi ɗaya ne. Idanun ƙanana ne kuma ba su da sifa, amma tare da kaifi, kamannin fasalin ƙasa. Kunnuwa kanana ne, masu siffa V, suna zubewa. An manne su don ba da haɗin kai. Hanci baki ne tare da manyan hancin.
Gwanon gashi yana da taushi kuma bai kamata ya zama mai tsauri ba. Gashi mai kauri ne, babu mayafi, silky. Don shiga cikin nune-nunen, an datsa karnuka, suna barin fitar da gashin baki a fuska.
Launin rigar a cikin karnukan da suka manyanta sun fara ne daga shuɗi-shuɗi zuwa shuɗi mai haske. Launin gashi ya zama iri ɗaya, banda wurare masu duhu akan fuska, kai, kunnuwa, jela da ƙafa. Yayinda dan kwikwiyo ke girma, kalar rigar takan canza, wannan tsari ya kunshi matakai da yawa kuma ana kiran sa warkewa.
A haihuwa, blackan kwikwiyo na baƙi na iya zama launin ruwan kasa yayin da suke girma, amma launin shuɗi yana bayyana da yawa. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, har zuwa watanni 18-24 suna da launi kwata-kwata, amma wannan aikin ya dogara ne da ƙarnin mutum.
Hali
Kerry Blue Terriers masu kuzari ne, 'yan wasa ne kuma masu hankali. Wadannan wasan kwaikwayo, wani lokacin har ma da fitina, nau'ikan zuriya suna sanya su manyan abokan yara. Suna son sadarwa tare da mutane kuma suna ƙoƙari su shiga cikin kowane aiki.
Duk da kyawawan halaye ga mutane, suna yiwa sauran dabbobi mummunan rauni. Musamman ma kuliyoyin da basa jituwa da juna. Abunda suke ji dasu yasa suke bin kananan dabbobi harma da kashe su, gami da na gida. Bugu da ƙari, suna da fushi ga karnukan jinsi ɗaya, saboda haka ya fi kyau a riƙe su tare da kishiyar jinsi.
Haɗin kai da tunani mai kyau, horo da ilimi suna da mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in.
Amma ya kamata a lura cewa koda mafi kyawun masu horarwa ba zasu iya kawar da zalunci ga sauran karnuka ba. Masu gidan sunce da yawan karnuka suna zama a cikin gidan, hakan shine mafi girman damar da zasuyi fada.
Fahimtar su ta kariya da kuma shakkun baƙi yasa Kerry Blue Terrier kyakkyawan kare kare. Kullum za su daga kararrawa idan baƙo ya zo gidan. A lokaci guda, kare yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin yin yaƙi da baya, kuma baya ɗaukar ƙarfin zuciya.
Babban matakin hankali da kuzari suna faɗar da dokokin abun ciki ga mai shi. Dole ne kare ya kasance yana da mafita don kuzari, in ba haka ba zai gundura ya fara lalata gidan. Waɗannan karnukan masu kuzari da ƙarfin hali ba kawai suna bukatar iyalai masu aiki ba, har ma da maigidan da zai jagorance su.
Yayin wasanni da tafiye-tafiye, dole ne maigidan ya ɗauki matsayin jagora, kar ya bari karen ya ja igiyar ya je duk inda ya ga dama. A cikin birane, bai kamata ku bar jinginar ba, saboda kowane dabba mai zuwa na iya zama wanda aka azabtar da shi.
Haɗin kai na farko yana rage bayyanuwa, amma ba zai iya lalata su gaba ɗaya ba, tunda ba ƙirar halitta ce ta sanya su ba.
Horar da Kerry Blue Terrier na iya zama ƙalubale, ba wai don wawaye ba ne, amma saboda rinjaye da son ran irin. Dangane da littafin Stanley Coren, Intelligence in Dogs, wannan nau'in ya fi matsakaita a hankali. Amma halayensu na zafin nama, mai rinjaye bai dace da masu shayarwa ba.
Suna buƙatar zamantakewar jama'a, tsarin UGS, tsarin biyayya na gaba ɗaya cikin farkon shekaru biyu na rayuwa. Kafa bayyanannu, dokoki masu sauƙi kuma kada ka taɓa barin karen ka ya karya su. Karnuka waɗanda ba su da irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna yin abin da ba za a iya tsammani ba kuma suna iya ɓata masu rai da halayensu. Idan baka da gogewa, sha'awa ko lokaci don kiwon kare, to zaɓi zaɓi mai sauƙin sarrafawa.
Kerry Blue Terriers yana daidaita da rayuwa a cikin ɗaki idan suna da wadatar zafin jiki da na hankali. Koyaya, sun fi dacewa da zama a cikin gida mai zaman kansa.
Kulawa
Labari mai daɗi shine Kerry Blue Terrier ya zubar kaɗan, yana mai da shi zaɓi mafi kyau ga waɗanda ke da cutar rashin lafiyar gashi. Labarin mummunan shine cewa yana buƙatar kulawa fiye da sauran nau'in. Suna buƙatar wanka da goge su akai-akai kowace rana.
Audugar tasu tana tattara kowane irin tarkace kuma cikin sauki suna samarda tangle. Yawancin lokaci ana datsa ulu kowane mako 4-6, yayin da har yanzu kuna buƙatar neman ƙwararren masanin da ke da ƙwarewa a cikin irin wannan tsinke. Musamman kulawa mai inganci ana buƙata don karnukan aji.
Lafiya
Kyakkyawan jinsi tare da rayuwar 9-10, amma da yawa suna rayuwa zuwa shekaru 12-15. Cututtukan kwayar halitta a cikin wannan nau'in ba su da yawa da za a iya yin watsi da su.
