Kayan wasan Rasha (Turanci na Turanci, Ingilishi Toan wasa na Russianarshen Rasha Toy Terrier) nau'in kare ne na ado. Asalin asalin wannan jinsin shine Rasha, amma ya fito ne daga Ingilishi mai suna Toy Terrier, wanda yanzu ake kira Manchester Terrier. Akwai nau'ikan Toy iri biyu na Rashanci: mai dogon gashi da gajere.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin Toy na Rasha, kamar tarihin mafi yawan masu firgita, yana farawa a Ingila, sannan an raba shi zuwa lokaci biyu. Na farko shine bayyanar nau'in a Russia a ƙarshen karni na 18. Na biyu - a lokacin USSR, lokacin da mafi girman canje-canje suka faru a cikin nau'in.
Ba a san takamaiman lokacin da jiragen farko suka fara bayyana a cikin Rasha ba. Amma, a cikin gidan tarihin dabbobi na St.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Rasha na lokacin sun girmama al'adun Ingilishi. Ingila ta kasance mai saurin canzawa, kasar da ta ci gaba kuma ta ci gaba. Ba abin mamaki bane, duk abin da ya dace a Ingila ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai kyau a Rasha.
Salon yanayi da karnuka, musamman ma masu ban tsoro. Sun kasance kanana kuma sun dace sosai a cikin sifofin kwalliyar kwalliya, wasan opera da kuma wuraren shayi. Ananan masu wasan turancin Ingilishi sun zama sifa ta zamani mai kyau kamar Chihuahuas a yau.
A farkon karni na 20, jinsi ya daina zama ba safai ba, amma ya kasance mai daraja. Koyaya, sunansa ya canza kuma sun zama masu lalata kayan wasan Rasha. A watan Mayu 1911, aka gudanar da wasan kare, inda aka gabatar da maharan 46 na nau'ikan daban-daban. 11 daga cikinsu sun kasance masu jigilar kayan wasa.
Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 1917 sun ba da babbar ma'ana ga jinsi. Yaƙe-yaƙe, yunwa, ɓarna da alamar aristocracy ba za su iya jituwa a cikin ƙasa ɗaya ba.
A watan Disamba na 1923, an gudanar da wasan kare, inda aka gabatar da wasu 'yan wasan Rasha biyu da Ingilishi daya. Kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ba a san nau'in ba.
Bayan yakin, buƙatar manyan karnuka masu zafin rai ya karu, kuma nau'ikan kayan ado ba su shahara ba. Duk da cewa nau'in ya ɓace daga shirye-shiryen hukuma, masu sha'awar sun ci gaba da shiga zaɓin, suna ƙoƙarin ceton ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar su daga halaka.
Sun nemi karnukan da suka rayu, da yawa daga cikinsu mestizo. Kuma babu wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, tunda shigowa ba ta da sauƙi. Duk da waɗannan iyakokin, yan koyo sun sami nasarar riƙe wannan na musamman, nau'in kare na gaskiya wanda ya bambanta da nau'in Ingilishi.
Haka kuma, sun sami nasarar samun sabon nau'in kare mai dogon gashi. A cikin 1966, an ƙirƙiri wani mizani na daban don wannan nau'in, wanda ya zama sananne da Moscowan Toy Terrier mai Dogon Rokon Moscow.
Bayan faɗuwar labulen ƙarfe, Turai ta sami labarin wannan nau'in, amma a cikin mahaifarta yana fuskantar barazana. An shigo da sababbin nau'in zuwa cikin ƙasar gaba ɗaya, ana tsallaka su da tsofaffin.
A cikin 1988, an karɓi sabon ƙirar ƙira, bisa ga abin da ya kasu kashi biyu - mai santsi-gashi da gajere.
Duk da cewa a gida tarihin jinsin ya dawo shekaru da yawa, FCI ta san shi ne kawai a cikin 2006, har ma sannan tare da matsayin ƙirar da aka sani (na ɗan lokaci). Wannan fitowar kuma ya canza sunan nau'in zuwa Toan Toy ɗin Rasha.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, sha'awar nau'in ya girma sosai, wuraren kula da yara sun bayyana a cikin Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Czech Republic. Akwai sha'awa tsakanin gidajen gandun daji a cikin Amurka da Japan.
Bayani
Toy na Rasha yana ɗayan mafi ƙarancin nau'in kare. A bushe, sun kai 20-28 cm, nauyi daga 1 zuwa 3 kg. Kan yana karami, tare da manyan kunnuwa uku da manyan idanu.
A cikin kasashen da aka hana fitowar wutsiya, suna wasa wutsiyoyin sikila. A cikin Rasha, wutsiya mafi sau da yawa tana tsayawa.
Akwai nau'i biyu: mai dogon gashi da gajere. A cikin karnuka masu gajeren gashi, rigar tana da santsi, gajere, kusa da jiki.
A cikin dogon gashi, ya fi tsayi, yana yin fuka-fukai a kan kafa, kuma kunnuwan suna geza, tsawon cm 3 zuwa 5. Wannan rigar tana girma har sai kare ya kai shekara uku kuma ya kamata ya rufe kunnuwan gaba daya.
Bambancin gajeren gashi yayi kamanceceniya da wani nau'in - mai saurin Prague. Bambance-bambancen suna cikin tsayin ƙafafu da nauyi ne kawai, raƙuman suna da nauyi sosai kuma suna da ƙananan ƙafa.
Duk nau'ikan Toy na Rasha suna ketare da juna kuma a cikin lalatattun iri ɗaya ana iya samun shortan kwikwiyo masu gajeren gashi da masu gashi mai tsawo.
Haka kuma, koda koda siran biyu masu gajeriyar gashi ne, zasu iya daukar kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin dogon gashi kuma za'a sami karnuka a cikin kwandon sharar da basu yi kama da su ba.
Amma akasin haka ba ya faruwa, karnuka masu dogon gashi ba za su iya samun kwikwiyo mai gashi mai santsi ba.
Launuka na asali: baƙi da fari, launin ruwan kasa da fari, shuɗi da fari, lilac da tan, fawn, da ja na kowane inuwa tare da ko ba tare da launin baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa.
Hali
Su karnukan gaske ne masu kuzari da son wasa. Suna da halin ƙarancin yanayi - ƙarfin zuciya duk da girmansu, amma ba tare da ta'adi da faɗakarwa da manyan masanan suka shahara ba.
Sun fahimci sarai inda yankinsu yake, suna kiyaye ta ta hanyar da zasu sami damar kansu - ta hanyar haushi. Waɗannan sune kararrawa waɗanda baƙo ba zai wuce su ba. Ee, ba za su iya dakatar da shi ba, amma kawai dole ne su gargaɗi masu shi.
Tare da kyakkyawar zamantakewa, suna zama tare da sauran dabbobi, gami da karnuka. Abu ne mai sauki a horar da su, tunda toyi na Rasha masu biyayya ne da kuma hankali.
Ba a ba da shawarar ga iyalai tare da yara ƙanana saboda dalilai biyu: suna da rauni kuma suna iya samun rauni cikin sauƙi kuma ba sa son hayaniya da ihu.
Ba sa cin zarafin yara, amma za su kasance cikin damuwa a koyaushe, wanda zai shafi tasirin rai da lafiya.
Kamar duk karnukan wannan girman, zasu iya shan wahala daga ƙananan cututtukan kare. Yana tasowa lokacin da aka fara kula da kare kamar yarinya, kuma tana ɗaukar kanta mafi mahimmanci a cikin gida. Matsalar ta farko dai ta shafi masu su ne, ba dabba ba.
Kulawa
Mai sauƙin isa, goge rigar mako-mako ya isa kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai kyau. Dukansu nau'ikan sun zubar kaɗan, amma a cikin gajeren gashi ba shi da tabbas. Macizai yawanci suna zubar da ƙasa da na maza.
A cikin nau'in gashi mai tsawo, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga dogon gashin kan kunnuwa, saboda can yana iya cakuɗewa.
Lafiya
Tsammani na rayuwa shekaru 10-12 ne, amma wasu suna rayuwa har zuwa 15. Gaba ɗaya, nau'in yana da lafiya ƙwarai.
Matsalar gama gari ita ce haƙoran madara, waɗanda ba sa faɗuwa da kansu kuma dole ne likitan dabbobi ya cire su.
