Ciyawar ciyayi tana kawata shimfidar wuri a arewacin Namibia. Bishiya ɗaya, duk da haka, ta yi fice saboda yanayin da ba a saba gani ba - itacen baobab.
Mazauna yankin sun ce an shuka bishiyar ne tare da tushenta. A cewar tatsuniya, Mahalicci cikin fushi ya jefa itace akan bangon Aljanna ga Uwar Duniya. Ya sauka ne a Afirka, saman kai yana cikin ƙasa, don haka kawai akwatin ruwan kasa mai haske da saiwoyin ne kawai ake iya gani.
Ina baobab yayi girma
Itacen baobab bishiyar Afirka ce, amma ana iya samun wasu nau'in a tsibirin Madagascar, da Larabawa da Australiya.
Sunaye na alama don bishiyar ban mamaki
Baobab ana kiransa itacen beran da ya mutu (daga nesa, 'ya'yan itacen suna kama da berayen da suka mutu), birai (birai suna son fruitsa fruitsan itace) ko bishiyar mai tsami (kwalliyar da aka narkar cikin ruwa ko madara, maye gurbin cream ɗin a gasawa).
Baobab itace ce mai siffar da ba ta dace ba wacce take tsayi zuwa 20 m ko sama da haka. Tsoffin itatuwa suna da katako mai fadi sosai, wanda wani lokacin yakan zama rami a ciki. Baobabs sun kai shekaru 2000.
Koda giwaye sukan bayyana karama idan suka tsaya karkashin tsohuwar bishiyar baobab. Akwai tatsuniyoyi da almara da yawa game da waɗannan bishiyoyi masu ɗaukaka, waɗanda suke da alama kayan tarihi ne daga wani zamani a duniyarmu. Waɗannan ƙattai masu ban mamaki sun shaida abubuwa da yawa a nahiyar Afirka fiye da shekaru dubu. Generationsididdigar ƙarni na mutane sun shude a ƙarƙashin rufin bishiyar su. Baobabs suna ba da mafaka ga mutane da dabbobin daji.
Nau'in baobab
Baobabs sune keɓaɓɓen yankin Saharar Afirka a cikin yankunan savannah. Itatuwa ce masu yankewa, wanda ke nufin sun rasa ganyayensu a lokacin rani na rani. Kututtukan suna da launin ruwan ƙarfe masu ƙarfe kuma suna bayyana kamar an haɗa tushen da yawa da juna. Wasu nau'ikan suna da katako mai santsi. Haushi yana kama da fata zuwa taɓawa. Baobabs ba bishiyoyi bane na yau da kullun. Kwandon jikinsu mai taushi da ruɓi yana adana ruwa mai yawa yayin fari. Akwai nau'ikan baobab guda tara, biyu daga cikinsu asalinsu asalin Afirka ne. Sauran nau'ikan suna girma a Madagascar, Larabawa da Ostiraliya.
Adansonia madagascariensis
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia perrieri
Adansonia rubrostipa
Adansonia kilima
Adansonia gregorii
Adansonia suarezensis
Adansonia za
Adansonia babban gida
Hakanan ana samun Baobab a wasu sassan duniya, kamar tsibirin Caribbean da Cape Verde.
Shahararren baobab a Namibia
Sanannen sanannen sanannen wuri a tsakiyar Namibia shine itacen baobab kusa da Outapi, wanda yake da tsayin 28 m kuma yana da girman gangar jikin kusan 26 m.
Manya 25, rike da makamai, suna rungumar baobab. Anyi amfani dashi azaman ɓoye a cikin 1800s lokacin da ƙabilu ke yaƙi. Shugaban ya sassaka rami a cikin itace a ƙasa; mutane 45 suna ɓoye a ciki. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, daga 1940, an yi amfani da itacen azaman gidan waya, mashaya, kuma daga baya azaman ɗakin sujada. Baobab har yanzu yana girma yana bada 'ya'ya kowace shekara. Yana da kimanin shekaru 800.
Wani babban baobab yana girma a Katima Mulilo a cikin yankin Zambezi kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin suna: lokacin da kuka buɗe ƙofar a cikin akwati, baƙon ya ga banɗaki tare da rami! Wannan bayan gida yana daya daga cikin hotunan da ake dauka a Katima.
Baobab mai kauri a duniya
Lokacin da baobabs suka yi fure kuma suna ba da fruita fruita
Itacen baobab yana fara ba da onlya fruita ne bayan ya cika shekaru 200. Furannin suna da kyau, manya-manyan, kofuna masu ƙamshi mai kalar farin launi. Amma kyawunsu bai daɗe ba; suna ɓata cikin sa'o'i 24.
Kirkirarrun abubuwa ba sabon abu bane: jemage 'ya'yan itace, kwari da kananan dabbobi masu sanyin hanu tare da manyan idanu - lemurs shrub - suna dauke da pollen.
Fata baobab
Mutane da yawa suna amfani da sassa daban-daban na ganyayyaki, 'ya'yan itacen marmari da baƙi don abinci da kuma maganin magani tsawon ƙarnuka. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ƙarfi, suna da siffa mai nauyi, nauyinsu ya wuce kilogram ɗaya. Thean litattafan almara a ciki yana da daɗi kuma yana da wadataccen bitamin C da sauran abubuwan gina jiki, kuma powdera fruitan itacen fruita fruitan ya ƙunshi antioxidants.
Ana samar da man Baobab ta hanyar farfasa iri kuma yana samun shahara a masana'antar kayan kwalliya.
Hoton baobab tare da mutum
