Damisar Gabas ta Tsakiya watakila ita ce kawai nau'in wannan dabbar da ke zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha, wato a cikin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Har ila yau, ya kamata a san cewa ƙananan wakilai na wannan nau'in suna zaune a cikin Sin. Wani suna ga wannan nau'in Amur damisa ne. Wataƙila bai cancanci bayyana bayyanar wannan mai farautar ba, tunda kusan ba shi yiwuwa a gabatar da kyakkyawa da girma a cikin kalmomi.
Babban abin takaici shine a halin yanzu kananan kabilu suna gab da bacewa, saboda haka an sanya shi a cikin Littafin Ja. Yawan damisar Gabas yana da yawa don haka akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar ta mutu gaba ɗaya. Sabili da haka, mazaunin wannan nau'in mai farautar yana cikin kariya mai kyau. Masana a wannan fanni suna jayayya cewa zai yiwu mu fita daga mawuyacin hali idan muka fara aiwatar da ayyukan muhalli.
Bayanin irin
Duk da cewa irin wannan mai cutar yana daga cikin dangin, yana da yawan adadin bambance-bambance. Don haka, a lokacin bazara, tsawon ulu bai wuce santimita 2.5 ba. Amma a lokacin sanyi, murfin wollen ya zama mafi girma - har zuwa santimita 7. Launi kuma yana canzawa - a lokacin bazara ya fi wadata, amma a lokacin hunturu ya zama yana da nauyi sosai, wanda a zahiri yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana ta hankali. Launi mai haske yana bawa dabba damar yin kamun kifi don haka yayi nasarar farautar abin sa.
Namiji yana da nauyin kilogram 60. Mata suna da ƙanƙan - kaɗan da nauyinsu fiye da kilogram 43. Ya kamata a lura da tsarin jikin wannan mai cutar - dogayen ƙafafu suna ba ka damar matsawa da sauri ba kawai a lokacin dumi ba, har ma a lokacin lokutan da komai ya rufe da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa.
Game da mazaunin, damisa tana zaɓar wuraren taimako, tare da gangare daban-daban, ciyayi kuma koyaushe tare da jikin ruwa. A halin yanzu, mazaunin waɗannan dabbobin suna da murabba'in kilomita 15,000 ne kawai a cikin yankin Primorye, da kuma kan iyaka da DPRK da PRC.
Tsarin rayuwa
A cikin daji, wato, a cikin mazauninsu na yau da kullun, damisa mai Gabas ta rayu kusan shekaru 15. Ba daidai ba, amma a cikin fursunoni, wannan wakilin masu farauta ya rayu - kusan shekaru 20.
Lokacin saduwa yana cikin bazara. Balaga a cikin wannan nau'in damisa na faruwa ne bayan shekara uku. A duk tsawon rayuwarta, mace na iya haihuwar 'ya'ya 1 zuwa 4. Kulawa da mata masu ciki na kimanin shekara 1.5. Har zuwa kimanin watanni shida, uwar tana shayar da 'ya'yanta, bayan haka ana samun yaye a hankali. Damisa ta kai shekara ɗaya da rabi, damisar gaba ɗaya ta rabu da iyayenta kuma ta fara rayuwa mai cin gashin kanta.
Gina Jiki
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai manyan yankuna a kasar Sin, wanda, a zahiri, sun dace da damisa irin wannan nau'in don ya rayu ya kuma hayayyafa a can. Iyakar abin da ke cikin mummunan yanayi shi ne rashin abinci. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a sani cewa za a iya kawar da wannan mummunan yanayin matukar an tsara tsarin amfani da gandun daji ta yawan jama'a. Watau, ya kamata a kiyaye wadannan yankuna kuma a hana farauta a wurin.
Raguwar mummunan adabin damisa na Gabas ya faru ne saboda yadda ake harbin dabbobi domin samun kyakkyawa, sabili da haka fur mai tsada.
Hanya guda daya tilo da zata dawo da yawan mutane da mahalli na wannan dabbar ita ce ta hana lalata damisa da mafarauta keyi da kuma kare wadancan wuraren da suke. Abin takaici, amma ya zuwa yanzu komai yana zuwa zuwa ga halaka wannan nau'in dabbobi, kuma ba karuwar yawansu ba.
