Batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli

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Matsalolin tattalin arziki da muhalli suna da alaƙa ta kusa, kuma warware ɗayansu, ɗayan ba zai iya ware na biyu ba. Yanayin muhalli kai tsaye yana tsara tasirin yanayin tattalin arziki. Misali, ana fitar da albarkatu don masana'antun masana'antu a cikin yanayin yanayi, kuma yawan amfanin gona da masana'antu ya dogara da yawan su. Adadin kudin da za a kashe a saye da sanya wuraren kula da lafiya, kan matakan kawar da gurbatar ruwa, iska, kasar gona ya dogara da girman ribar.

Manyan matsalolin tattalin arziki na mahalli a duniya

Batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli suna da yawa:

  • raguwar albarkatun kasa, musamman wadanda ba za a iya sabunta su ba;
  • babban sharar masana'antu;
  • gurbatar yanayi;
  • raguwar yawan haihuwa a ƙasar;
  • rage ƙasar noma;
  • rage ƙimar samarwa;
  • amfani da kayan aiki na zamani da marasa aminci;
  • tabarbarewar yanayin aiki ga ma'aikata;
  • rashin tunani game da sarrafa yanayi.

Kowace ƙasa tana da nata jerin matsalolin matsalolin muhalli waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tattalin arziki. Ana kawar da su a matakin jiha, amma da farko alhakin sakamakon ya ta'allaka ne da shugabancin kamfanoni.

Magance matsalolin muhalli da tattalin arziki ya haifar

Ayyukan ɗan adam sun yi mummunan tasiri ga mahalli. Kafin lokaci ya kure, ya kamata mu magance matsalolin muhalli na duniya da na cikin gida. Masana da yawa suna caca a kan babbar hanyar samar da fasahohin da ba su da shara, wanda zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar gurbatar yanayi, hydrosphere, lithosphere, da rage yawan shara.

Yana da kyau a canza wasu ƙa'idodin aikin kamfanoni, sanya shi ta atomatik kuma mai hankali don kauce wa ayyukan da ba dole ba. Wannan zai taimaka muku amfani da ƙananan albarkatu. Yana da mahimmanci a inganta bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Misali, akwai manyan masana'antun masana'antu masu yawa a doron duniya, kuma noma bai bunkasa. Masana'antar agro-masana'antu tana buƙatar haɓaka ba kawai cikin ƙididdigar yawa ba, amma kuma a cikin inganci. Wannan, bi da bi, zai taimaka magance matsalar yunwa.

Yawancin matsalolin mutane suna haɗuwa, haɗe da mahalli da tattalin arziki. Ingantaccen ci gaban tattalin arziki bai kamata ya shafi yanayin muhalli ba. Dole ne dukkanin kamfanoni da dukkan jihohi su sarrafa yanayin tattalin arziki da muhalli don samun daidaito da warware matsalolin duniya.

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Kalli bidiyon: BBC HAUSA LABARAN SAFE 10102020 (Nuwamba 2024).