Siffofin yanayin ƙasar Ostiraliya, taimako da tekuna sun rinjayi samuwar yanayi na musamman. Yana karɓar adadi mai yawa na hasken rana da yanayin zafi koyaushe. Talakawan iska galibi sune na wurare masu zafi, wanda yasa nahiyar ta zama bushe. Babban yankin yana da hamada da dazuzzuka, da kuma duwatsu masu tsaunuka masu dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayi suna wucewa ta wata hanya daban da yadda muke amfani dasu don tsinkaye. Zamu iya cewa rani da damuna, da kaka da bazara sun canza wurare anan.
Hanyoyin yanayi
Arewa da wani yanki na gabashin nahiyar suna cikin yankin subequatorial. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki ya kai digiri 24 a ma'aunin Celsius, kuma ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana da 1500 mm. Lokacin bazara a wannan yankin yana da ɗumi da damuna. Ana fama da damuna da yawan iska mai zafi a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
Gabashin Ostiraliya yana cikin yankin wurare masu zafi. Ana lura da wani ɗan yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, yawan zafin jiki + 25 ne, kuma ana ruwa. A watan Yuni-Agusta, yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri + 12. Sauyin yanayi ya bushe kuma yana da laushi ya danganta da yanayi. Hakanan a cikin yankuna masu zafi akwai hamadar Ostiraliya, wacce ta mamaye babban yanki na babban yankin. A lokacin dumi, yanayin zafi a nan ya wuce + digiri 30, kuma a tsakiyar yankin - fiye da + digri 45 a cikin Babban Gandun Sandy. Wani lokacin babu hazo na tsawon shekaru.
Yanayin yanayin yanayi daban kuma ya zo iri uku. Yankin kudu maso yamma na babban yankin yana yankin yankin Bahar Rum. Yana da busasshe, lokacin zafi mai zafi, yayin damuna masu dumi ne kuma kusan babu danshi. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki shine +27, kuma mafi ƙarancin +12. Idan ka ci gaba da kudu, haka yanayin zai zama nahiya. Akwai ɗan ruwan sama a nan, akwai manyan ɗigon zafin jiki. An kirkiro da yanayi mai danshi mai sassauci a yankin kudu na nahiyar.
Yanayin Tasmania
Tasmania tana cikin yankin yanayi mai sanyin yanayi wanda ke da rani mai sanyi da damuna mai ɗumi da danshi. Yawan zafin jiki ya bambanta daga +8 zuwa +22 digiri. Fadowa, dusar kankara nan take ta narke anan. Yana yawan yin ruwan sama, saboda haka yawan hazo ya wuce 2000 mm a shekara. Sanyi na faruwa ne kawai a saman duwatsu.
Ostiraliya tana da fure da fauna na musamman saboda yanayin yanayi na musamman. Nahiyar tana cikin yankuna huɗu na yanayi, kuma kowannensu yana nuna nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban.
