Karya Chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca) sanannen naman gwari ne mai gamsarwa wanda aka samo shi a cikin ƙanana da manyan ƙungiyoyi a cikin dazuzzuka da keɓaɓɓu.
Kodayake wannan naman kaza na jinsin kaka ne, amma galibi ana samunsa a ƙarshen bazara (coco da chanterelle na gaskiya), amma kuma ya fara a farkon watan Agusta har ma a ƙarshen Yuli. Mutane da yawa suna dibar naman kaza, suna tunanin cewa sun yi sa'a, sun sami sarari tare da farauta. Amma sun yi kuskure. Chanterelle (Chantharellus cibarius):
- yana ba da fruita fruita a cikin wannan lokacin (gami da ƙarshen bazara);
- yayi girma a cikin mazauninsu ɗaya (haka kuma a cikin gandun daji masu daɗa);
- yana nuna girman girma da bayyana iri ɗaya kamar ƙaramar ƙarya.
Bayyanar chanterelle na ƙarya
Kuma, kamar yadda koyaushe, shaidan yana cikin cikakkun bayanai. Gaskiya da karya irin ta chanterelles sun yi kama da girma, amma sauran bambance-bambance a bayyane suke idan ka sanya wadannan naman kaza gefe da gefe. Idan baku saba da chanterelles da takwarorinsu - maƙaryata na ƙarya, ku kula da:
Kafa
Smallarami ne, mai lanƙwasa, kuma ƙari ko ƙasa da launi iri ɗaya a cikin maƙaryacin ƙarya kamar hular kwano da gills. Amma mafi sau da yawa tushe yana da ɗan duhu kaɗan, tunda hular da sauri tana shudewa cikin hasken rana.
Launi
Chaarya ta ƙarya tana da zurfin lemu-rawaya idan aka kwatanta da inuwar haske mai haɗar ruwan ƙwai a cikin ainihin chanterelle.
Hat
Chaarya ta ƙarairayi tana da laushi mai laushi "mai laushi" (musamman lokacin samartaka) na hular. Ainihin chanterelle yana da halaye mara kyau "mara tsari" kuma masu fasali iri ɗaya tare da gefen baki ɗaya.
Tsaunuka
A cikin dukkanin jinsunan, suna gangarowa daga gangar jikin, amma ainihin chanterelle yana da kwazazzabo "na ƙarya", waɗanda suke da kauri da nama.
Turare
Chaarya ta ƙarya tana ba da ƙanshin "naman kaza", mai farauta tare da kyawawan halaye, aroanshi mai kama da apricot.
Rubuta rigima
A yanayin chanterelle mai sharadi fari ne, a cikin chanterelle yana da launin rawaya / ocher.
Chaarya na ƙarya, kamar yadda kuka sani, ana ci kamar na gaske, amma takwaran nasa ba shi da kyau a ɗanɗano. Wasu littattafan tunani suna rarraba ƙirar ƙira a matsayin marasa lahani, amma duk da cewa naman gwari ba mai mutuwa ba ne, wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton rashin jin daɗi a cikin ɓangaren hanji da hangen nesa. Saboda haka, masana ilimin bai daya suna ba da shawarar cewa masu tsinke naman kaza kada su ci naman kaza.
Abin da namomin kaza suke kama da ƙirar karya
Oram zaitun (Omphalotus olearius)
Naman kaza yana yaduwa a ƙarshen bazara da kaka a yankunan kudancin ƙasar. An bayyana shi da launi mai laushi mai launin ruwan lemo mai haske da bayyananniyar bayyanar Halloween. Naman kaza yana bin taken hutu kuma yana nuna haske wanda aka fi sani da bioluminescence - samar da haske ta hanyar kwayar halitta mai rai - a wannan yanayin, naman kaza.
Misalin analog mai dafi na maƙaryacin ƙarya mai guba mai girma yana girma a cikin manyan gungu a kusa:
- tushe daga bishiyoyin da suka mutu;
- Tushen da aka binne;
- kututture
Hannun-lemo ko lemu mai kauri mai daɗi ne da farko, sannan ya zama mai faɗi, a cikin samfuran da ba su da yawa yana da siffar mazurari tare da juya gefen ƙasa. Arkashin hular suna da kunkuntar, madaidaiciya (yana tafe ƙasa da tushe) gills ɗin launi iri ɗaya tare da kodadde mai kauri mai kauri.
Zaitun 'Omphalotes' yana da kyan gani kuma yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi, amma GABA! Wasu lokuta kuskuren mutane suna cinye su waɗanda suke ɗaukar waɗannan namomin kaza a matsayin ƙira, wanda:
- da launi iri ɗaya;
- samu a kusan lokaci guda na shekara;
- ci.
Koyaya, chanterelles:
- karami a tsayi;
- basuda kwazazzabai masu matukar kyau (kamar veins);
- girma a kan ƙasa, ba itace ba.
Alamomin cutar guba: yawan awoyi na ciwon ciki da amai, sa’annan mutum ya fara jin sauki.
Yellow Hericium (Hydnum repandum) da kuma Umbilical Hericium (Hydnum umbilicatum)
Dangi na kusa da chanterelles, kuma ƙanshin su yana da kamanceceniya. Yulin Hericiums ana samun su da yawa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ba kamar ƙirar karya da gaskiya ba, waɗannan fungi basa cin kwari. Hericium rawaya yana girma a kusa da katako kamar birch ko beech (da sauransu).
Hericum Umbilical ana samunsa a ƙarƙashin conifers kuma a cikin yankuna masu danshi a lokaci guda, amma galibi a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Ya bambanta da ƙirar karya - ƙasan hular da aka rufe da hakora. A cikin kwarya-kwarya, a ƙarƙashin murfin gill.
Duk nau'ikan takwarorinsu na karnukan karya an shirya su ta hanya daya. Sune:
- soyayyen a cikin kwanon rufi;
- mai zurfin ciki;
- bushe
Gwanin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da kaushi. Dandanon dandano da kamshi suna dan birgeni.
Kammalawa
Babban bambanci tsakanin karya da ainihin fox shine a cikin:
- a launi, a cikin kwalliyar gaskiya yana kama da gwaiduwa;
- gills, a cikin yanayin naman kaza mai ci da gaske suke "gaske";
- mazauni, ana samun ƙarancin ƙarya a yankunan da bishiyoyin pine, a cikin makiyaya mai daɗi / wuraren ɓaɓɓuka;
- Lokacin girbi, ƙarancin ƙarya ya tsiro daga Yuli har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Gaskiyar chanterelle da jinsinta na kusa - maƙaryacin ƙarya, daga mahangar kimiyya, ba ma a cikin dangin naman kaza ɗaya ba. Chaarya na ƙarya lemu ne mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciya gill wanda ya sauka kan tushe, yana haifar da bayyanar tubular.
