Quails ƙananan tsuntsaye ne, dangi na kusa da masu rarrafe da ɓarke. Suna da sifa ta sifa - ƙaramin jiki mai tsugune da fukafukai masu doguwar doguwa. Kusan nau'ikan daban-daban 20 suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi, nau'in kwarto 70 na gida ana kiyaye su a matsayin tsuntsayen noma.
Bayani dalla-dalla
An yi wa jikin tsuntsu ado da fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi, baki, ruwan kasa, kirim ko ratsi mai fari. Kurawoyi suna da dogayen kafafu masu launin ruwan kasa. Underasan jikinsu launuka ne masu ɗumi, lemu mai haske. Quail beaks:
- gajere;
- lanƙwasa;
- mai kauri;
- baki.
Tsawon jikin kwarto ya kai cm 10-20, tsuntsun ya auna daga gram 70 zuwa 140, fika-fikansa ya kai 32-35. Kudanya biyu suna da fikafikai masu doguwa, amma tsuntsayen suna tashi sama da gajere.
Daban kwarto daban ne a launi, girma da kuma mazauni. Wasu kwarto suna da ƙuƙumi a kawunansu, wanda yake cikin siffar zubar hawaye.
Mazaunin Quail da abinci
Quails suna rayuwa:
- a cikin yankunan daji;
- a cikin filaye da kuma a sararin da aka rufe da ciyayi;
- a cikin makiyaya;
- akan kasar noma.
Tsuntsayen suna da yawan gaske zuwa Turai, Ostiraliya, Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. Dabbobin kwarto daga Japan suna zaune a Rasha, Gabashin Asiya da Afirka.
Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a yanki ɗaya duk rayuwarsu, yawancin jinsuna basa ƙaura. Kuraye ba sa hawa bishiyoyi ko daji.
Quails suna da komai, amma kashi 95 cikin 100 na abincin ya kunshi abubuwan shuka, tsuntsaye suna cin abinci:
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- ganye;
- tushe;
- tsutsotsi;
- kwari kamar ciyawar ciyawa.
Halin Quail a yanayi
Dogaro da jinsin, kwarto suna aiki da rana ko da daddare. Suna tsabtace gashin fuka don kawar da kwari ta hanyar wanka a ƙura. Kuraye tsuntsaye ne masu kaɗaici, amma kuma sukan ɗauki lokaci biyu-biyu.
A lokacin saduwa ko lokacin hunturu suna yin garken tumaki.
Wanne ne daga cikin farautar da yake farautar kwarto
Saboda girman tsuntsaye da raunin ƙwai, da yawa daga masu cin abincin suna cin abinci akan kwarto, waɗannan sune:
- macizai;
- raccoons;
- dawakai;
- sunadarai;
- fararen fata
- sanduna
- shaho;
- karnuka;
- kuliyoyi;
- mujiya;
- beraye;
- shafawa.
Mutane sune manyan mafarautan da ke kashe kwarto mafi yawa.
Fuskanci masu farauta, kwarto:
- gudu ka buya.
- tashi a kan gajere kaɗan;
- daskare mara motsi
Wasu nau'ikan kwarto suna da dunduniyar sheqa, wadannan sifofin kashin da suke amfani dasu akan masu cin nama.
Kurayewa suna da wahalar hangowa a cikin ciyawa saboda kyanwar da sukeyi.
Yadda tsuntsaye ke sadarwa da juna
Baqara tana fitar da sautuka masu daɗaɗawa, gurnani da dariya kuma suna hayayyafa da jituwa da jituwa.
Yadda kwarto ya haihu kuma ya kula da gida
Gidajen suna kan ƙasa, zai fi dacewa a yankuna masu buɗewa, filayen hatsi tare da alkama, masara, da makiyaya.
Lokacin da kwarto suka kai wata 2, sun shirya aure. Mace tana yin ƙwai daga 1 zuwa 12, yawanci 6, ya danganta da nau'in. Qwai mai kwari launuka ne mai haske. Kaji suna kyanƙyashe bayan kimanin makonni 3.
A yawancin jinsunan kwarto, kaji sun bunkasa, sun bar gida sun bi iyayensu kai tsaye bayan sun kyankyashe.
Sau nawa ne kwarto yakan rayu
Dabbobin daji suna rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5.
Kudanya a cikin gida da noma
A wasu sassa na duniya, ana ajiye kwarto a matsayin kaji ko kaji don nama da ƙwai mai cin abinci. Quail shine mafi ƙanƙan tsuntsu na gona, yana da nauyin gram 100 kawai. Kashi 80% na duk kwarramun da aka tallata kasuwanci ana kiwata su a China.
A cikin Tarayyar Turai, an tara kwarto miliyan 100 a kowace shekara. A cikin shekara guda kawai, kusan kwarto kwatankwacin biliyan 1.4 ne ake kiwonsu a duniya.
Qwai mai kwarya yakan sanya kwai idan sun kai makonni 7 da haihuwa. Ana yanka kaji a wata 8 da haihuwa. An yanka kwarto da aka tashe don nama a makonni 5.
