Dutse ko kuma bazara - a cikin daji, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne waɗanda ake samun su kawai a kudancin Primorye, Gabashin Asiya da kuma wasu tsibirai na Japan. Kwanan nan, an sanya shi azaman nau'in haɗari.
Tsirrai ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi, wanda ke ba shi damar tsira da hunturu. Dangane da fifikon yankuna, yana iya kasancewa a cikin gandun daji tare da ciyayi masu gauraye.
Ya fi son girma a cikin inuwa, musamman a gangaren tsaunuka ko kusa da koguna. Irin wannan furen ba mai saurin haduwa bane ga samuwar manyan gungu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zai yiwu a hadu da makiyaya mai daddawa tare da peonies kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓun yanayi. Kusan koyaushe yana girma gaba ɗaya ko a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.
Factorsayyadaddun dalilai
Abubuwan da ke iyakance abubuwanda aka fi sani sune:
- tarin furanni ta mutane don yin kwalliya;
- yawan sare dazuzzuka;
- gobara a daji akai-akai;
- digging na rhizomes - wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan shuka yana da adadi mai yawa na kayan magani;
- ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankunan germination.
Don ceton yawan jama'a, an ƙirƙiri ajiyayyun keɓaɓɓun ma'adanai - ana ci gaba da gudanar da aiki a kansu dangane da cikakken nazarin jinsin da yiwuwar ƙaruwarsa a cikin adadin.
General bayanin
Peony na dutse shine fure mai ɗorewa tare da rhizomes a kwance. Tushenta guda daya ne kuma tsayayye ne, shi yasa yake iya kaiwa rabin mita a tsayi.
Wani fasali na musamman na wannan nau'in shine kasancewar abin da ake kira haƙarƙari - tsiri mai launi tare da launuka mai launi yana gudana tare dasu. A tushe, akwai manya-manyan sikeli, masu tsayi zuwa santimita 4 a diamita, na launin ja ko kalar ja.
Bugu da kari, za a iya yin la'akari da siffofin wannan fure:
- ganye - sau uku ne trifoliate da oval. Tsawon su na iya bambanta daga 18 zuwa 28 santimita. Farantin ganyen launinsa ja ne ja duhu. Hakanan suna da jijiyoyin purple;
- furanni - suna da siffar daɗaɗɗen sifa, kuma suna da kimanin santimita 10 a diamita. Sepal shine tushe - yana da duhu mai duhu, concave kuma mai tsoka sosai. Siffar fure mai sauƙi ce - wannan yana nufin cewa an shirya petal ɗin a jere ɗaya, a ciki akwai 5-6 daga cikinsu. Suna da tsawon santimita 6 kuma faɗi milimita 40. A yanayi, ana samun furannin launuka masu haske mai kalar ruwan hoda sau da yawa;
- stamens - suna cikin tsakiyar fure, kuma akwai kimanin 60 cikinsu baki ɗaya. Asalinsu na shunayya ne, kuma samansa rawaya ne;
- pistils - a cikin toho ɗaya sau da yawa ba su fi 3 daga cikinsu ba. Sau da yawa ana samun pistil ɗaya kawai.
Lokacin furannin yana faɗuwa a watan Mayu, kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen galibi suna buɗewa zuwa ƙarshen Yuli ko farkon watan Agusta. 'Ya'yan itacen ganye ne guda, wanda tsawon sa bai wuce santimita 6 ba. Fuskarta ba ta da launi mai launin kore-m. A ciki akwai seedsa brownan launin ruwan kasa 4 zuwa 8. Madadin tsaba, thea fruitan itacen na iya containunshi primordia bakararre.
