Duwatsu da ma'adanai a cikin Sin sun bambanta. Suna faruwa a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar, ya danganta da tsarin ƙasa. China tana matsayi na uku dangane da gudummawar da take bayarwa ga albarkatun duniya kuma tana da kusan 12% na albarkatun duniya. An bincika nau'ikan ma'adanai 158 a kasar. Wuri na farko yana cikin ajiyar gypsum, titanium, vanadium, graphite, barite, magnesite, mirabilite, da sauransu.
Albarkatun mai
Babban arzikin kasar shine mai da gas. Ana yin su a cikin lardunan uwar garken da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu na PRC. Hakanan, ana hakar kayayyakin mai a kan gefen kudu maso gabas. A cikin duka, akwai yankuna 6 inda akwai ajiyar kuɗi, kuma ana sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa:
- Gundumar Songliao;
- Shanganning;
- Gundumar Tarim;
- Sichuan;
- Gundumar Dzhungaro Turfansky;
- Yankin Bohai Bay.
Babban adadin keɓaɓɓu na gawayi, kimanta yawan albarkatun wannan albarkatun ƙasa kusan tan tiriliyan 1 ne. Ana haƙa shi a cikin lardunan tsakiya da arewa maso yammacin China. Mafi yawan wuraren ajiya suna cikin lardunan Mongolia Inner, Shaanxi da Shanxi.
PRC tana da babbar dama ga shale, daga inda ake iya fitar da iskar shale. Irƙirarta tana haɓaka ne kawai, amma a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan ƙaruwar samar da wannan ma'adinai zai ƙaru sosai.
Ore ma'adanai
Babban ma'adanai ƙarfe a China sune kamar haka:
- ma'adanai na ƙarfe;
- chromium;
- albarkatun titanium
- manganese;
- vanadium;
- tagulla na tagulla;
- gwangwani
Duk waɗannan ores ɗin suna da wakilci a cikin ƙasa a mafi kyau duka. Ana haƙa su ne a wuraren haƙar duwatsu na Guangashi da Panzhihua, Hunan da Sichuan, Hubei da Guizhou.
Daga cikin mafi karancin ma'adanai da karafa masu daraja akwai mercury, antimony, aluminum, cobalt, mercury, azurfa, gubar, zinc, gold, bismuth, tungsten, nickel, molybdenum da platinum.
Burbushin da ba na ƙarfe ba
Ana amfani da ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba a cikin sinadarai da masana'antar ƙarfe a matsayin kayan aikin taimako. Waɗannan sune asbestos da sulfur, mica da kaolin, graphite da gypsum, phosphorus.
Yawancin duwatsu masu daraja da masu daraja masu daraja ana haƙa a cikin PRC:
- nephritis;
- lu'ulu'u;
- turquoise;
- rhinestone.
Don haka, China ita ce babbar ƙasa mai haɓaka albarkatun ƙasa masu ƙonewa, ƙarfe da mara ƙarfe. A cikin kasar, ana fitar da adadi mai yawa na ma'adanai. Koyaya, akwai irin waɗannan ma'adanai da duwatsu, waɗanda basu isa a ƙasar ba kuma ana ba da umarnin siyan su daga wasu ƙasashe. Baya ga albarkatun makamashi, PRC na da manyan ma'adinai na ma'adanai. Duwatsu masu daraja da ma'adanai suna da mahimmancin gaske.
