Bambancin duwatsu da ma'adanai a cikin Asiya ya samo asali ne daga ƙayyadaddun tsarin fasahar yankin wannan ɓangaren na duniya. Akwai tsaunukan tsaunuka, tsaunuka da filaye. Hakanan ya haɗa da tsibiri da tsibirin tsibiri. An rarraba shi gaba ɗaya zuwa yankuna uku: Yammaci, Kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya a cikin yanayin ƙasa, tattalin arziki da al'adu. Hakanan, bisa ga wannan ƙa'idar, ana iya raba manyan lardunan, kwari da wuraren adana ma'adinai.
Burbushin ƙarfe
Mafi yawan rukunin albarkatu a Asiya karafa ne. Ma'adanai na ƙarfe sun bazu a nan, waɗanda ake haƙawa a arewa maso gabashin China da kuma ƙasashen Indiya. Akwai kuɗaɗen ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe a bakin tekun gabas.
Mafi yawan wuraren ajiyar waɗannan ores ɗin suna cikin Siberia da tsaunukan Caucasus. Yammacin Asiya yana da ma'adanai irin su uranium da baƙin ƙarfe, titanium da magnetite, tungsten da zinc, manganese da chromium ores, bauxite da jan ƙarfe, cobalt da molybdenum, da polymerallic ores. A Kudancin Asiya, akwai tarin karafa (hematite, quartzite, magnetite), chromium da titanium, tin da mercury, beryllium da nickel ores. A kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kusan ma'adinai ɗaya ne aka wakilta, kawai a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban. Daga cikin ƙananan ƙarfe akwai cesium, lithium, niobium, tantalum da niobate-rare ƙasa ores. Adadin su yana cikin Afghanistan da Saudi Arabia.
Burbushin da ba na ƙarfe ba
Gishiri shine asalin albarkatun gungun burbushin halittu. Ana yin shi ne da farko a cikin Tekun Gishiri. A Asiya, ana haƙa ma'adanan gini (yumbu, dolomite, dutsen dutse, farar ƙasa, yashi, marmara). Abubuwan da ke cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai sune sulfates, pyrites, halites, fluorites, barites, sulfur, phosphorites. Masana'antar tana amfani da magnesite, gypsum, muscovite, alunite, kaolin, corundum, diatomite, graphite.
Babban jerin duwatsu masu daraja da masu daraja waɗanda aka haƙa a Asiya:
- turquoise;
- yaƙutu;
- Emeralds;
- lu'ulu'u;
- agates;
- yawon shakatawa;
- saffir;
- onyx;
- aquamarines;
- lu'ulu'u;
- dutsen wata;
- amethysts;
- gurneti.
Man burbushin halittu
Daga dukkan sassan duniya, Asiya tana da mafi yawan albarkatun makamashi. Fiye da kashi 50% na ƙarfin mai na duniya yana daidai a cikin Asiya, inda akwai manyan filaye biyu na mai da iskar gas (a Yammacin Siberia da yankin Tekun Fasha). Kyakkyawan shugabanci a cikin Bay of Bengal da Malay Archipelago. Manyan kwandunan kwal a Asiya suna cikin Hindustan, Siberia, a yankin dandalin Sinawa.
