Yankin Amur wani yanki ne na Tarayyar Rasha, wanda ke gefen bankunan Amur da Zeya. Dake cikin kudu maso gabas. Kashi 40% na yankin yankin ne kawai ke zaune a filaye, sauran kuma masu tudu ne. Akwai koguna da yawa a arewa.
Koguna mafi tsawo
Amur
Bureya
Gilui
Nyukzha
Olekma
Selemdja
Zeya
Yanayi yana da yanayi mai yanayi, lokacin sanyi ya bushe da sanyi, lokacin bazara damina ne mai zafi. Yawan zafin jiki a lokacin sanyi ya fara ne daga -24 zuwa -33, a lokacin dumi daga + 18 zuwa +21.
Yankin Amur ya ƙunshi mahimman ma'adinai masu yawa, ƙimarsu dala biliyan 400. Wannan yanki ya wadata da zinare, azurfa, titanium, jan ƙarfe, kwano, da dai sauransu.
Duniyar dabbobi
A cikin duka, akwai nau'o'in dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 47, tsuntsayen ruwa 250 da tsuntsayen da suke kusa da ruwa, nau'ikan kifaye 133 (ruwan shaye-shaye 130). An gabatar da nau'ikan kifin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin Dry Aquarium.
Wakilai na musamman na kifi
Kaluga - kifin ruwa daga dangin sturgeon. Matsakaicin tsayin da aka rubuta shi ne 560 cm.
Amur sturgeon - yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin Kogin Amur, yana ƙarƙashin ƙifin kifin ruwa mai kyau, ya fi son ruwan sha.
Maciji - kifi 1 m ko mafi tsawo, a sauƙaƙe haƙuri rashi oxygen. Ana samun sa a cikin yankunan da suka daɗe sosai na tafki da ruwa mai zurfi.
Irin kifi - babban kifin mai amfani da ruwa, wanda aka samu yana da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 20 da tsawon 1 m. Mazaunan rayayyu da ke gudana a hankali tare da yumbu ko siliki a ƙasa.
Pike - matsakaita girman har zuwa 1 m, nauyin 8 kg. Ya fi son yin iyo a cikin ciyayi na ciyayi na ciyayi. Naman Pike na nau'ikan abincin ne.
Grey - na dangin salmon ne. Yana zaune a cikin kogin tsaunuka, ya fi son ruwa mai tsabta da sanyi.
Kifin Kifi - tsawon jiki har zuwa mita 5, nauyi har zuwa 400 kg. Mai farautar dare, Da rana a cikin ramuka.
Tsuntsaye
Mafi shahararrun wakilan farauta da tsuntsayen masana'antu sune loons, geese, gose mai fari-fari.
Loons na tsuntsayen ruwa ne, masu kamannin girman da Goose. Mata da maza suna da launi iri ɗaya. Ga kowane jinsi, ana yin alamarsa a kai. Matsalar motsi akan ƙasa. Suna kwana akan ruwan.
Goose karami fiye da Goose. Jinsunan wake na ja suna da launi mai launi-ja-kirji a cikin plumage.
Farin-gaban gose karami fiye da launin toka. Yana motsawa sosai a ƙasa. Sun zo bakin ruwa su sha. Swim da kyau nutse.
Tsuntsaye masu farauta suna rayuwa a yankin, suna taimakawa wajen yaƙi da beraye.
Kobchik - karamin falko. Suna tashi zuwa hunturu a watan Agusta kuma suna dawowa a watan Mayu.
Kestrel - wani wakilin falkin. Suna tashi sama a cikin iska, a cikin gida, suna tashi zuwa fiskar kai.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, nau'in mai ban sha'awa shine kare raccoon... Wata dabba daga dangin canine, tare da furci mai kauri, mai kama da launi zuwa raccoon.
Badgers na masu farauta ne, rigarsa ba ta da kyau. Kafin hunturu, tana tara kitse da hibernates. Ana amfani da kitse a magani.
A arewa zaune jan barewa - barewar arewa maso gabas. Manya suna da manyan ƙahoni masu rassa. Horahonin saurayi masu taushi ne, masu taushi, ana amfani da su a magani.
Dutsen tundra gida ne barewa - nau'in da ba safai ake lissafa shi ba a cikin Littafin Ja.
Akwai nau'ikan beyar guda 2 - launin ruwan kasa da himalayan.
Brown kai
Himalayan beyar
Feline - Amur damisa.
Shi ne mafi girma a cikin danginsa. An jera a cikin littafin Red Book na duniya.
Duniya kayan lambu
Flora tana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke sama da 2000, an tsara nau'ikan 21 a cikin Littafin Ja. A kan yankin akwai shuke-shuke kudu da arewa. An bayyana yankuna uku na ciyayi: taiga, bishiyun coniferous-deciduous, wood-steppe.
Tsirrai masu son zafi sun haɗa da:
Amur Karammiski
Goro na Manchurian
Schisandra
Eleutherococcus
Ana samun manyan layoyi da itacen fir na Siberiya a bankunan Zeya da Amur.
Larch
Itacen Siberiya
A yankuna masu tsaunuka. Ana samun wakilan florayen Pacific a tsaunuka.
Larch tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayyar yanayin zafi. Tana zubar da allurai kafin lokacin sanyi, wanda ke kare kanta daga daskarewa.
A cikin gandun daji da ke bushewa, ana samun adadi mai yawa na lingonberries, a cikin waɗanda suka jike, shudaye da shuɗin daji
Lingonberry
Blueberry
Ledum
Spruces na Siberia sun kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30. Suna rufe filayen. Akwai itacen al'ul a cikin duwatsu.
Dwarf itacen al'ul
Shuke-shuke da ke cikin hatsari sun hada da lilin Bush, lilin Daurian, lily-rowed lily, dwarf lily. Baya ga su, daga shuke-shuke masu furanni akwai orchids, butterflies, peonies, irises.
Lily Bush
Lily daurskaya
Lily jere biyu
SONY DSC
Dwarf lily
Orchids
Peonies
Amur inabi yana zagaye bishiyoyi, cikakke bunches na launin toka-toka.
Amur inabi
A cikin tafkunan akwai kwayoyi na ruwa, magarya.
Kwayayen ruwa
Usesari
Akwai tsire-tsire masu kwari a kan yankin da suka fito daga yankuna masu zafi - pemphigus da sundew.
Pemphigus
Sundew.
