Jamhuriyar Chechen tana cikin Arewacin Caucasus, wanda ya daɗe yana jan hankalinsa tare da yanayin daji da yanayin rashin tsari. Duk da ɗan ƙaramin yanki, ana ba da bambancin flora da fauna ta yankuna da yankuna daban-daban, waɗanda suka bambanta sosai daga kudu zuwa arewacin ƙasar. Yanayin Chechnya yana canzawa dangane da yanayin taimako. An rarrabe shi da yanayi zuwa yankuna huɗu, gami da:
- Tersko-Kumskaya lowland;
- Tersko-Sunzha Upland;
- Chechen a fili;
- Dutsen Chechnya.
Kowane yanki za a rarrabe shi ta yanayin shimfidar wuri na musamman, flora da fauna.
Flora na Chechnya
Da ƙyar za a iya kiran Tersko-Kumskaya lowland mafi yawan launuka da launuka, tunda a wani ɓangare na daushan ruwa galibi tsirrai masu ɗaci-tsire-tsire masu tsiro: sarsazan, kargan, hodgepodge, potash. A gefen kogunan akwai bishiyoyi guda daya da bishiyoyi - talnik, tsefe, da kuma manyan kayoyi na reed.
Ciyawar fuka-fukai da hatsi iri-iri suna girma akan Tersko-Sunzhenskaya Upland. A lokacin bazara, an kawata sararin samaniya tare da launuka masu launi da jan tulips. An kafa gandun daji da yawa ta bushes na privet, euonymus, elderberry, buckthorn da hawthorn. Daga cikin bishiyoyi, itacen oak, kacharaga, apple na daji da pear sun fi yawa. Rana tana cika nau'ikan innabi da na kankana da sukari. 'Ya'yan itacen marmari suna yin bishiyar.
A kan tsaunuka da tsaunuka na yankin Chechen, itacen oak mai laushi mai laushi, itacen griffin, cotoneaster, barberry, da daji ya tashi da yawa. Ba da daɗewa ba, amma har yanzu kuna iya samun gandun daji na beech da ƙarancin birch na Radde, mutum bai taɓa shi ba. Wani fasali na wannan birch shine haushi, wanda yake da launi mai ruwan hoda, da kuma faɗaɗa ganye da kuma fasalin itace. Blohod rhododendrons da ciyawa masu tsayi suna dacewa da hoto mai girma na tsaunuka.
Duniyar dabbobi
Vegetananan ciyayi na filayen, waɗanda ba su da kyau, sun jawo dabbobi da yawa. Anan mutum zai iya jin daɗi: gophers, jerboas, berayen filaye, hamster, bushiya da kadangaru masu yawa, macizai da macizai. Hares, antelopes, corsacs (ƙananan foxes), boars daji da jackal suna da yawa. Cranes suna zaune a gefen koguna. Alamu, gaggafa ta gaggafa da kuma bushe-bushe suna tashi sama.
Hakanan ana samun Foxes, badgers da kerkeci a yankin dajin-steppe.
Dabbobin fili da tsaunuka Chechnya sun fi wadata. Gandun dajin da ba zai yiwu ba gida ne na beyar, lynxes, da kuliyoyin gandun daji. Akwai barewa a cikin farin ciki. Sauran dabbobin da suka sami matsuguni a wannan yankin sun hada da kerkeci, kurege, martens, Fox, badgers da sauran dabbobi masu dauke da fur. Wani nau'in da ba a cika samun shi ba, mai hatsarin gaske shi ne chamois, wanda ya zaɓi makiyaya mai ɗanɗano da iyakokin dazuzzuka a matsayin mazauninsu, da kuma rangadin Dagestan, waɗanda ke kiyaye garken tumaki ba da nisa da tudun dusar ƙanƙara ba.
Mafi girman tsuntsu tsakanin mazaunan fauna shine ungulu mai kai baki. Gwanin tsaunukan da dusar kankara ta lulluɓe masu dauke da fitsari. Duwatsu masu duwatsu sun zama wurin buɗaɗɗun wuraren rarrabuwa - ɓangarorin dutse.
Tsuntsaye da yawa suna rayuwa a gindin tsaunuka da filayen. Kuna iya nemo groan baƙar fata na Caucasian a cikin daskararrun rami na rhododendrons. A kan shimfidar wurare na makiyaya, shaho da gizagizai suna ta kewaya. Masu itace, tsuntsaye, baƙar fata suna zaune a cikin daji. Naman goro, chiffchaff na tashi. Jays da magpies suna wasa. Owls suna zaune a gandun daji na beech.
Kuna iya jin daɗin girman yanayin Chechnya na dogon lokaci mara iyaka, kuna samun sabbin abubuwan jan hankali na yanayin ƙasa kowane minti.
