Wani yanki mai bushe (ƙasa mai yanayi mara kyau) na wannan duniyar tamu yana kan yankin Uzbekistan - Kyzyl Kum mai yashi mai yashi. Yankin hamada ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita dubu dari uku kuma yana da ɗan gangara.
Fassara daga yaren Uzbek, sunan Kyzylkum ko Kyzyl-Kum yana nufin jan yashi. Wannan ita ce ɗayan deseran hamada a duniya waɗanda ɗan adam ya ƙware sosai.
Yanayi
Iklima a cikin hamada tana da girma sosai. Yanayin bazara a matsakaici a kusan digiri 30, kuma matsakaita na iya kaiwa sama da digiri 50. Winters basu da karfi sosai kuma matsakaita zafin a watan farko na shekara ba safai ya sauka kasa da digo tara ba.
Hazo baya faduwa sama da milimita dari biyu a shekara, wanda yawan sa yakan fadi a karshen hunturu da farkon bazara.
Shuke-shuke
Itacen Kyzyl-Kum yana da banbanci sosai, musamman a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance mafi yawan danshi. Wakilai masu haske na wannan jejin: tulips na daji, ephemera, wanda ya dan yi 'yan makonni kadan (kuma a cikin hamada, wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci);
Dabbobin daji
Saxaul fari da baki
Itaciya mai matukar rauni amma mai matukar wahala tare da wasu karkatattun juji.
Richter's Solyanka (Cherkez)
Richter's solyanka (cherkez) galibi ana amfani dashi don kariya daga ajiyar yashi.
Saline herbaceous
A yankin arewa maso yamma na hamada, galibi ana samun buhunan salin (biyurgun) da solyanka. Hakanan a cikin hamada ta Kyzyl-Kum, zaku iya samun itacen ɗaci.
Sagebrush
Poppy zai yi fure a launuka masu haske a cikin bazara.
Poppy
Dabbobi
Tunda akwai 'yan wuraren shayarwa a cikin hamada (waɗanda basa bushewa a lokacin rani), duk wakilan fauna sun saba don cire danshi daga abinci. Kuma don rage buƙatar danshi mai ba da rai, sun gwammace su huta a cikin inuwar tsire-tsire ko cikin ramuka da rana. Duk ayyukan suna farawa da dare. Ajin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna wakiltar nau'ikan masu zuwa: gazelle (ƙaramar dabbar da ta kai nauyin kilogiram 33); kurege na Asiya ta Tsakiya (mafi yawanci yana rayuwa ne a kan dunes da tsaunuka masu yashi); kerkeci; kyanwa mai hango wacce ta bayyana kimanin shekaru dubu 130 da suka gabata; jemagu; steppe fox - murji
Jeyran
Squunƙasan ƙasa a Asiya ta Tsakiya
Wolf
Cats hazo
Steppe fox korsak
Tsuntsaye
Kyzyl-Kum yana zaune ne tare da 'yan iska da gaggafa na tsaunuka, manyan larkoki, waƙoƙin hamada (girman tsuntsu ya fi ƙanƙan da girma), yawancin mujiya da saxaul jays.
Bustard
Mikiya mai taka leda
Crested lark
Warertr hamada
Saxaul jay
Macizai da dabbobi masu rarrafe
Macizai masu dafi (kamar: efa, Levantine viper). Hakanan akwai macizai waɗanda basu da haɗari (ba mai guba ba) - sandy boa da maciji. Babban wakilin kadangaru a Asiya ta Tsakiya shi ne kadangaru na Asiya ta Tsakiya (nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 3.5, kuma tsawon jiki tare da jela mita daya da rabi ne).
Efa
Sandy shake
Maciji
Asianan damfara mai launin toka a Asiya
Wuri
Sands na Kyzyl Kum sun bazu a tsakanin gadajen Syr-Darya (a arewa maso gabas) da Amu Darya (a kudu maso yamma).
Kogin Syr-Darya
Hamada tana kan yankin jihohi uku: Uzbekistan (yana kan iyakarta mafi yawan hamada tana nan); Kazakhstan da Turkmenistan. A gabas, hamada ta yi iyaka da dutsen Nurata da tudun Tien Shan. Daga arewa maso yamma, hamada tana da iyaka da Tekun Aral mai bushe, mai gishiri.
Taswirar Hamada
Latsa hoton don fadada
Saukakawa
Saukowar hamadar Kyzyl-Kum tana da fadi kuma tana da ɗan tudu daga kudu maso gabas zuwa arewa maso yamma (bambancin girman shine mita 247). A kan yankin hamada akwai kananan tsaunuka - Tamdytau (matsakaicin tsayi akan Dutsen Aktau ya kai mita 922); Kuldzhuktau (matsakaicin matsayi a tsawan mita 785); Bukantau (mafi girman maki mita 764).
Yawancin Kyzyl-Kum rawanin yashi ne wanda ya faɗi daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tsayinsu ya banbanta daga mita uku zuwa talatin (matsakaicin tsayi mita saba'in da biyar). A arewa maso yamma, a cikin saharar hamada, akwai fadama da gishiri.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Da farko, hamadar Kyzyl-Kum kamar ba ta da rai kuma ba ta da sha'awa. Amma ga wasu tabbatattun abubuwa game da Kyzyl-Kum:
- A cikin 1982 "Yalla" ya rera waka game da garin Uchkuduk, wanda yake a tsakiyar hamada;
- Ba da nisa daga duwatsu ba. Zarafshan na daya daga cikin mafiya girman gwal a duniya (Muruntau);
- An sa masu zaƙan cakulan bayan hamada. Suna dandano kusan iri daya da sanannen kayan zaƙin Kara-Kum;
- Abin mamaki, a cikin hamada, ana hakar uranium a wurin fasa dutse. Ajiyar tana kusa da Uchkuduk;
- Kusa da kango na sansanin soja na Kyrk-Kyz-Kala, an sami wani hum (jirgin ruwa mai yumɓu wanda ya yi kamannin kan mata) wanda a ciki akwai ƙasusuwan mutane. Masu bautar wuta sun binne matattunsu ta wannan hanyar. A baya can, an bar ƙasusuwa a rana (an keɓance wani yanki daban don waɗannan dalilai), kuma dabbobi da tsuntsaye sun tsarkake su gaba ɗaya daga nama.
- Ana iya ganin zane-zanen dutse a cikin hamada a tsaunin Bakantau. Kuma wasu hotunan suna kamanceceniya da mutane.
