Saxaul - tsire-tsire na Hamada

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Saxaul Shine itacen itace mai tsirowa a cikin hamada. Lokacin da bishiyoyi da yawa suka girma kusa, ana kiran su dazuzzuka, kodayake suna nesa da juna kuma ba ma haifar da inuwa. Tsoffin itatuwa na iya yin tsayi zuwa mita 5-8. Gangar shukar tana lankwasa, amma tana da shimfida mai santsi, kuma tana iya kaiwa mita 1 a diamita. Kambin bishiyoyi yana da girma sosai kuma kore ne, amma ana gabatar da ganyensu a sikeli, ana gudanar da hotunan hoto ta amfani da koren harbe-harbe. A cikin iska rassan saxaul suna kaɗawa, suna faɗuwa a cikin kwarya. Lokacin da tsiron yake cikin furanni, yakan samar da furanni daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa hoda. Kodayake bishiyar tana da alamun rauni, amma tana da saiwa sosai a cikin yashi, yashi mai yashi da kuma hamada masu danshi tare da tsarin tushe mai karfi.

Saxaul na iya zama shrub ko ƙaramin itace. Ya kasance dangin Marevs ne, dangin Amarantov. Ana iya samun mafi yawan al'ummomin wannan nau'in a hamadar Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da Turkmenistan, a kan yankin China, Afghanistan da Iran.

Irin Saxaul

A cikin hamada daban-daban zaku iya samun waɗannan nau'ikan saxaul:

Baki saxaul

Babban shrub, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 7, yana da tsussai masu tsayi sosai waɗanda ke ciyar da ruwan ƙasa, don haka harbe-harbe suna da danshi;

Farin saxaul

Yana girma har zuwa mita 5, yana da ganyaye masu haske, sikeli da siraran siraɗi tare da rassan ashy, tsire-tsire ne masu ƙarfi, saboda haka yana jure fari;

Zaysan saxaul

Yana da kututture mai lankwasa, kuma itacen yana da ƙamshin ƙamshi, yana girma a hankali.

Saxaul tsire-tsire ne na raƙumi, wanda ke cin ganye da rassa da yardar rai. Ta hanyar sare wadannan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin, ana amfani da katakansu a cikin masana'antar katako. Hakanan, lokacin da aka ƙone, saxaul yana fitar da adadin makamashi mai yawa, saboda haka galibi ana amfani dashi azaman mai.

Game da zagayen rayuwa na saxaul, idan yanayi mai sanyi ya fara, sai ya zubar da ganyayensa, sikeli, rassa ya fadi. A farkon bazara, itacen yana fure tare da ƙananan furanni. 'Ya'yan itacen suna nuna ta kaka.

Saxaul tsire-tsire ne na hamada. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da halaye na kansa, kamar yadda yake dacewa da yanayin hamada. Yana kare kasar rairayi mai yashi daga iska, da ɗan hana ƙarancin iska. Wannan yana ba hamada damar kiyaye halittun ta na yau da kullun.

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