Akwai birane da yawa a cikin Rasha tare da mummunan yanayin mahalli. Mafi gurɓataccen birni shine birni mai ci gaban masana'antu da yawan jama'a. Game da Moscow da yankin Moscow, a nan ilimin kimiyyar halittu baya cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
Garuruwa da gurbatar yanayi
Birni mafi datti a yankin Moscow shine Elektrostal, wanda iskarsa ta gurɓata da iskar carbon monoxide, chlorine, da nitrogen dioxide. Anan abubuwan da ke tattare da cutarwa a cikin sararin samaniya sun wuce duk ka'idojin da aka yarda dasu.
Podolsk yana gab da zuwa jihar Electrostal, wanda yanayin iska shima yake cike da Nitrogen dioxide. Kuma Voskresensk ya rufe manyan biranen uku da iska mai datti. Yawan iska na wannan sulhun yana da babban adadin carbon monoxide da mahadi masu cutarwa.
Sauran matsugunan tare da gurbatacciyar iska sun hada da Zheleznodorozhny da Klin, Orekhovo-Zuevo da Serpukhov, Mytishchi da Noginsk, Balashikha, Kolomna, Yegoryevsk. Anan a cikin masana'antun haɗari na iya faruwa kuma abubuwa masu cutarwa sun shiga cikin yanayi.
Garuruwan nukiliya
Garin Troitsk yana da haɗari saboda gaskiyar cewa ana yin binciken thermonuclear a nan. Saboda shigar da ƙaramar kuskure, masifar na iya isa sikelin da ke lokacin fashewar a Fukushima.
Yawancin wuraren nukiliya suna Dubna. Idan dayan ma ya fashe, aikin sarkar na iya shafar sauran cibiyoyin binciken nukiliya. Sakamakonsa zai zama bala'i. Har ila yau, taran nukiliya suna aiki a Khimki, kuma akwai tashar wutar lantarki mai zafi a kusa. Akwai wata cibiya a cikin Sergiev Posad inda ake zubar da dukkan sharar nukiliya daga yankin Moscow. Akwai babbar jana'izar abubuwa masu tasirin rediyo anan.
Sauran nau'ikan gurbatawa na yankin Moscow
Gurbataccen surutu wata matsala ce ta mahalli. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari na Moscow, matakan amo da yawa suna isa Vnukovo. Filin jirgin saman Domodedovo shima yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙazantar ƙazantar da hayaniyar maƙwabta. Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙauyuka tare da ƙazantar ƙazantar amo.
Mafi girman tsiron ƙonawa yana cikin Lyubertsy. Baya ga shi, akwai tsire-tsire "Ecologist" a cikin wannan mazaunin, wanda shi ma ya kware a kona shara.
Wadannan matsalolin gurbatar biranen yankin Moscow sune kawai manyan. Bayan su, akwai wasu da yawa. Masana sun ce iska, ruwa, kasar gona na matsugunnin masana'antu da yawa na yankin Moscow sun gurbace sosai kuma wannan jerin bai takaita ga wannan jerin biranen ba.
