Duniyarmu cike take da abubuwan ban al'ajabi da al'ajabi. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan yanayi har ma da abubuwan ban mamaki na yanayi shine hasken arewa. A ganin mutanensa, launuka iri-iri suna cudanya da juna, sifofi da ban mamaki na ban mamaki. Sama mai launuka da yawa yana haifar da damuwa, yana kama ku a cikin duniyar tatsuniya daban-daban, yana sanya ku ƙima da kimar mutane.
Menene wannan mu'ujizar yanayi?
Da daɗewa, mutanen da suka rayu a ƙarnnin da suka gabata suna ɗaukar walƙiya a matsayin mummunan yanayi ko ma alamar ƙarshen ƙarshen duniya. A yau mutane suna jin daɗin wannan lamarin. Haka kuma, mutanen da suka ga annurin yanayi ana kiransu masu sa'a.
Ta mahangar kimiyyar kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki, wani yanayi na yanayi shine mai haskakawa wanda za'a iya lura da yawan wuta da fashewar abubuwa. Ofarfin wannan aikin ba shi da iyaka. Haskenmu yana ƙunshe da ƙananan abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta, wanda, bi da bi, ana jefa su cikin sararin samaniya (wannan yana faruwa da ƙarfi sosai). Kari akan haka, da karfin barkewar cutar, haka al'amarin yake faduwa zuwa doron duniya. Abubuwa na musamman, waɗanda aka caje su da kuzari, na iya shiga cikin yanayinmu cikin 'yan sa'o'i kawai. Godiya ga yanayin maganadisu na duniya, an fi jan hankalin ƙaramin abubuwa.
Dangane da yanayin da ke da ƙarancin yanayi a sandunan duniya, aurora ya bayyana. Ofarfin hasken rana kuma yana shafar haske da tsawon abin da ya faru. Electron da proton suna jan hankalin sandunan Duniya, sakamakon haka kowane irin tsari ya bayyana, wanda yake haske da launuka daban-daban.
A ina kuma yaushe zaku iya ganin fitilun pola?
Yiwuwar samun wani yanayi na musamman na yanayi gabaɗaya ya dogara da aikin rana. Kusan ba zai yuwu a hango hasken arewa ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya kiyaye wannan abin a cikin lokacin tsakanin kaka da damina, wato: daga 21 ga Satumba zuwa 21 ga Maris. A wannan lokacin, dare yana faɗuwa sosai da wuri.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa farkon fitilun arewa ya dogara da yankin da mafi yawan al'amuran yanayi ke faruwa. A wasu ƙasashe, ana iya ganin “sararin sama mai launi” a watan Disamba, a wasu - a cikin Afrilu. Ana ba da shawarar duba aurora a wannan lokacin na tazara: daga 21.00 zuwa 23.30. Yanayi mai kyau da sanyi - manufa don kiyayewa.
Kyakkyawan gani na aurora ana kiyaye shi a latitude na digiri 67-70, wato: daga Alaska zuwa Yankin Scandinavia. Mafi yawan lokuta, wani yanayi na yanayi yana faruwa a Scotland har ma a Rasha (ɓangare na tsakiya).
Inda za a ga fitilun arewa a Rasha
- Khatanga, Yankin Krasnoyarsk
- Arkhangelsk, yankin Arkhangelsk
- Murmansk, yankin Murmansk
- Khibiny, Kola Peninsula
- Vorkuta, Jamhuriyar Komi
Mostasashe masu "cin nasara", waɗanda akan haskaka yanayin sama ke faruwa a yankunansu, sune: Finland, Norway, Iceland. Misali, a yankin Kilpisjärvi, abin yana faruwa ne a cikin lamura uku cikin hudu. A wasu yankuna, an ƙirƙiri "ƙauyukan birni" na musamman, inda zaku iya zama cikin nutsuwa ku kuma yaba da al'ajabin yanayi.
Lapland na jan hankalin yawancin yawon bude ido 'yan kasar Norway. A cikin wannan yankin akwai gidan kallo tare da shimfidar kallo. Garin Alta yana gudanar da bukukuwan aurora.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da fitilun arewa
Zai fi kyau a kalli fitilun pola daga birni. Hasken wuta yana lalata ganuwa kuma baya bada izinin isar da duk launuka da inuwar yanayin yanayi. Yiwuwar ganin aurora ya girma zuwa tsakar dare. Mafi sanyi kuma ya fi bayyane a waje, mafi kyau za a ga abin mamaki.
Yawan yawon bude ido da ke son ganin fitilun arewa yana karuwa sau da yawa a kowace shekara. Iyakar abin da kawai rashin daidaito shi ne rashin tabbas da riskar abin da ke faruwa.
