Da yake suna son fara akwatin kifaye na kansu, yawancin masu amfani suna ba da hankali ga haske da kyawawan mazaunan ruwa - waɗannan sune kifin aku. Abin mamaki shine, mutane sun yi shekaru fiye da 20 da suka wuce a cikin Taiwan, kuma a yau an ɗauke su ɗayan mashahuran dabbobi marasa kyau.
Aku kifin: menene su
Kafin fara sabbin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar fahimtar nau'ikan su, nau'ikan su, fasalin abun cikin su da sauran nuances. Tabbas, aku shine mafi kyawun wakilan gidan ruwa. Wannan dabbar dabba ce ta musamman mai launi mai haske, halaye masu daɗi da halaye masu ban dariya. Abin lura ne cewa don haihuwar nau'in, ya ɗauki masu shayarwar shekaru da yawa da ƙetare kifi daga umarnin irin Southan Kudancin Amurka. Daga garesu ne "elf sea" ya karɓi hasken launi da halayyar ban dariya "baki".
Akwai jinsi 10 da fiye da 100 a cikin dangin aku. Amma mun sani kuma mun fi yawa kawai kaɗan daga cikinsu:
- Jan aku. Mutum ya girma har zuwa 25 cm, launi galibi launin ja ne haɗe da rawaya, fasali na musamman shine baki, wani lokaci ana haɗa shi da kaifi mai banƙyama da kannin da ke fitowa waje. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan kifin ya canza launinsa sau da yawa yayin da yake girma. Kaɗaici na ɗabi'a a cikin murjiyar murjani ba ta wata hanyar da za ta shafi kyakkyawar maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Af, jan aku ne wanda shine mafi ƙaunataccen mazaunin masanan ruwa kuma ana iya ganin hotunan kifi sau da yawa akan shafuka. Musamman mai ban sha'awa shine hutun dabbar da daddare - kifin ya haifar da kwakwa don kansa a cikin hanyar murfin slime da daddare kuma ya fi son bacci mai kariya daga duk tasirin waje.
- Raunin Representativesananan wakilan jinsin, suna girma har zuwa 19 cm kuma suna da iri sama da 50. Mafi shahararrun sune: duhu, ratsi-bellied, jan teku da guacamaya. Mahalli na gari - murjani mai taushi, inda kifi ke cin kifin kifi da wasu nau'ikan murjani. Amma kada ku damu, aku aku - skara suna da kyau ga nau'ikan abincin gargajiya.
- Koren pine cone memba ne mai ban mamaki na dangin kifi. Da farko, wannan "Grenadier na Peter" yana girma har zuwa 100 cm kuma ƙari, kuma nauyin ma yana da yawa - daga kilogiram 40, galibi ana samun irin waɗannan hotuna akan gidajen yanar gizo. Amma wannan duk yana da alaƙa da kasancewar yanayi, wakilan akwatin kifaye sun fi ƙanƙanta, kodayake a nan ma zai zama kamar "mai ɓulɓul" ne a tsakanin sauran mazaunan. Kuma kar a manta cewa duk wani sabani tsakanin koren aku da wata dabbar dabba na iya ƙarewa da hawaye: ta amfani da goshinsa a matsayin raman rago, umpan busar ya kayar da abokin hamayya a zahiri, yana mai kai hare-hare cikin fasaha.
Tabbas, akwai kifin aku na wasu launuka da launuka: ja, lu'u-lu'u, tare da ɗanɗano mai launin shunayya. Hakanan akwai wakilai masu nau'ikan bakake. Kuma idan kun zo da ra'ayin don samun mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da yanayin sauran mazaunan, don kar ku haifar da matsaloli marasa amfani.
Halaye na halaye: tare da waɗanda aku kishi zai yi aiki tare da su
Nan da nan, mun lura cewa waɗannan abokai ƙazantattu ana rarrabe su da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Amma akwai wasu matakai don kiyaye mutane zama masu mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi na yau da kullun don sauran dabbobin gida.
- Nimble ko kifi mai nutsuwa waɗanda suke son rake ƙasan ƙasa da ƙyamar tsire-tsire sune mafi kyawun abokai na aku aku.
- Scalar - akwai matsala a tare da su. Jan aku ko wani jinsin mara jinƙai yana nibbles algae, inda mai sihiri yake son ɓoyewa. Kuma bayan cin ɗanyun tsiron, mutum na iya kula da maƙwabtan kanta, wanda da ƙyar ya so yanayin halaye na "gwanin teku". Kodayake a rayuwa akwai misalai na rayuwar yau da kullun na kowane nau'in kifi, kodayake, akwatin kifaye zai zama aƙalla lita 200 a girma.
- Fishananan kifi sune batun "sujada" ta musamman. Lallai kifin aku zai gwada jaririn ta bakinsa, ba tare da ya lura da wannan gaskiyar ba. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son ƙaunatattun abokai ƙasa da 5 cm tsayi, baku buƙatar jarabtar rabo, fara aquariums biyu.
Fasali na abun ciki
Halin wasa, babban motsi, halin kai hari, hankali da wayo - duk waɗannan sune kifin akwatin kifaye. Idan kuna son daidaita ma'aurata a gida, ku kula da babban akwatin kifaye, aƙalla lita 180-200. Yanayin yanayi na dabbobin gida yana gudana ne a cikin maɓuɓɓugan murjani, don haka famfon abu ne mai mahimmanci na “tabki” mai wucin gadi, ba tare da hakan ba “Elves ɗinku na teku” ba za su iya ci ba kuma su ji daɗi.
Temperaturewarfin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine + 22-26 C, taurin bai wuce 7.5 pH ba. Abinda ake buƙata shine cikakken ruwan da oxygen. Bayyanar da kai tsaye ya zama dole, kifin aku zai iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai gudu kawai. Sauya aƙalla rabin ƙara na akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako doka ce. Kuma rufe akwatin kifaye da raga, kamar yadda kifinku zai iya tsallakewa daga ƙaramin jirgin ruwa.
Adana kifi baya buƙatar tsari na musamman na akwatin kifaye, aku ba shi da fa'idar kasancewar shuke-shuke na musamman da sauran nuances. Amma ya zama akwai ƙasa da ƙananan duwatsu a ƙasan, dabbobin gida suna son ɗauka tare da bakunansu, suna yayyaga abubuwan da ke ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kifin aku, kuma musamman ja aku, yana da soyayyar da ba za a iya kawar da ita ba game da gina gida. Bayan duba hoto, zaku ga yadda kodin da daddare yake kama, wanda tabbas zai bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Don haka, dokokin da za a yi la'akari da su:
- Ba lallai ba ne a haɗa kifi ta amfani da mafaka a cikin jirgin ruwa ɗaya;
- Jinsunan da ke sannu a hankali za su kasance a cikin kai hare-hare akai-akai daga "dutsen teku";
- Takaddun pebbles har zuwa kauri 5 cm, algae masu girma, dutse ko kogon kwakwa muhimmin abu ne na cikawa;
- Canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, cika iska, tsabtace akwatin kifaye, wannan shine abin da jan aku ko wani wakilin wannan nau'in ke buƙata.
Abin da za a ciyar
Idan kiyaye dabbobin gida yana buƙatar ƙoƙari, to jan aku ba shi da cikakken ma'ana a cikin abinci, kamar lu'u lu'u, scara da sauran nau'ikan. Ana ciyar da abinci sau da yawa a rana a ƙananan rabo. Yi imani da ni, bayan fewan kwanaki companionsan rakiyar ku zasu fara yin iyo zuwa gefen akwatin kifaye da kansu, da zaran kuka bayyana da hannu a hannu. Me za'a bayar? Komai: kwarin jini, pellets, burodi, kayan lambu, kayan lambu. Wadannan mazaunan ruwa suna da kyau a menu na busassun abinci.
Tare da ingantaccen tsarin abinci, kulawa mai kyau da duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata, mazaunan ruwan kudu zasu rayu tare da ku har zuwa shekaru 10. Kuma zasu ba ku farin ciki mara misaltuwa daga sadarwa da lura da waɗannan rayayyun kuma wayayyun wakilan kifin teku.
San sanin kifin sosai:
