Starlings suna girma zuwa 22 cm a tsayi kuma suna auna tsakanin gram 50 zuwa 100. Maza da mata suna da gashin tsuntsaye masu launin kore, fuka-fuki masu baƙar fata tare da launuka masu launin kore da shunayya. A lokacin hunturu, a kan bangon duhu, da farko, fari ko kirim mai tsami sun bayyana akan kirji. Girman gashin fuka-fukai yana zagaye a gindinsa kuma yana mannuwa da shi zuwa ƙarshen. Maza suna da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsayi. Mata suna da gajere da gashin tsuntsu.
Paafan ƙafafun masu launin ja ne, idanuwa duhu ne masu duhu. A lokacin saduwa, baki mai launin rawaya ne, sauran lokutan kuma baƙi ne. Maza suna da tabo mai kyau a gindin bakunansu, yayin da mata ke da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda. Yaran tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan kasa ne har sai sun girma da gashin tsuntsu kuma suna da baki mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa.
A ina ne taurari ke rayuwa
Ana samun tsuntsaye a duk yankuna masu tarihin duniya banda Antarctica. Galibi tauraron taurari suna rayuwa a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Tsarin yanayi daga Central Siberia ta gabas zuwa Azores a yamma, daga Norway a arewa zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum a kudu.
Starling tsuntsayen ƙaura ne... Al’ummomin arewa da na gabas suna yin ƙaura tare da yin hunturu a yamma da kudancin Turai, Afirka a arewacin Sahara, Misira, Arewacin Arabiya, arewacin Iran, da filayen arewacin Indiya.
Wane mazaunin mazaunin taurari yake buƙata
Waɗannan tsuntsayen ƙasa ne. A lokacin kiwo, tauraruwar taurari suna buƙatar wuraren shakatawa da filaye don ciyarwa. Har zuwa karshen shekara, taurarin taurari suna amfani da yawancin wuraren zama, daga buɗaɗɗen ƙasa zuwa fadama mai laushi.
Starlings suna amfani da akwatunan gida da rami na itace don gida, da kuma rami a cikin gine-gine. Sun fi sauran tsuntsaye rikici kuma suna kashe kishiyoyi don su sami wurin yin gida.
Starlings suna ba da abinci a cikin wuraren buɗe ido kamar wuraren kiwo da makiyaya. Tunda sun fi son ciyarwa da tafiya cikin fakiti a sararin sama, duk membobin kungiyar sun tabbata cewa mai farautar baya kawo hari don tsoratar dashi.
Yaya tauraruwar taurari ke haifuwa
Starlings ya kan gina gida daga ciyawa, bishiyoyi da gansakuka ya jera su da ganyen sabo. Ana maye gurbin ganyayyaki lokaci-lokaci kuma suna aiki azaman maganin rigakafi ko kayan aikin antifungal.
Lokacin kiwo yana farawa daga bazara kuma ya ƙare a farkon bazara. Tsawanta ya bambanta daga shekara zuwa shekara. Duk tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna kwance mai sheki 4 zuwa 7 mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko fari a cikin sati ɗaya.
Duk iyayen biyu sun ba da gudummawa har sai kajin sun kyankyashe. Mata sun fi maza yawa a cikin gida. Kaji yana kyankyasar kwan bayan kwanaki 12-15 na shiryawa.
Sau nawa ake samun haifuwa
Lingswayar tauraruwa na iya ɗaukar fiye da ɗaya a cikin yanayi na kiwo guda, musamman ma idan ƙwai ko kajin da aka kama daga farkon kama ba su rayu ba. Tsuntsayen da ke zaune a yankunan kudanci suna iya sa fiye da ɗaya kama, mai yiwuwa saboda lokacin kiwo ya fi tsayi.
Chickanƙararrun kaji ba su da ƙarfi a lokacin haihuwa. Da farko, iyaye suna ciyar dasu abincin dabbobi mai laushi, amma yayin da suka girma, suna faɗaɗa kewayon tare da shuke-shuke. Duk iyaye biyu suna ciyar da samari kuma suna cire jakunkunansu na hanji. Yaran yara suna barin gida a cikin kwanaki 21-23, amma har yanzu iyayen suna ciyar da su na wasu kwanaki bayan haka. Da zarar tauraruwar tauraruwa sun sami 'yanci, sai su yi garken tumaki tare da wasu tsuntsaye samari.
Hali mai ban tsoro
Starlings tsuntsaye ne na zamantakewa waɗanda suke sadarwa tare da danginsu koyaushe. Tsuntsaye suna yin kiwo cikin rukuni-rukuni, suna ciyarwa suna yin hijira cikin garken tumaki. Starlings suna haƙuri da kasancewar ɗan adam kuma suna da kyau a cikin birane.
Ta yaya tauraruwa ke sadarwa da juna
Starlings suna yin sautuka masu ƙarfi duk shekara, banda lokacin da suka narke. Waƙoƙin maza suna da ruwa kuma suna ƙunshe da abubuwa da yawa. Sune:
- fitar da abubuwa;
- danna;
- busa ƙaho;
- creak;
- kururuwa;
- gurgle.
Hakanan Starlings suna kwafin waƙoƙi da sautunan wasu tsuntsaye da dabbobi (kwadi, awaki, kuliyoyi) ko ma sauti na inji. Ana koyar da Skvortsov don yin kwaikwayon muryar ɗan adam a cikin fursuna. A yayin tashi, tauraron dan adam yana fitar da sautin "kveer", wani "guntu" na karfe ya yi gargadin kasancewar mai farauta, kuma ana fitar da ruri yayin afkawa garken.
Bidiyo yadda tauraruwa take waka
Me suke ci
Starlings suna cin tsire-tsire iri-iri da kayayyakin dabbobi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yaran tsuntsaye galibi suna cin kayayyakin dabbobi kamar su invertebrates mai laushi. Manya sun fi son abincin tsirrai, suna samun sa ne ta hanyar kallon ƙasa a buɗaɗɗun wurare tare da gajerun shuke-shuke. Starlings wani lokacin suna bin injunan noma yayin da suke ɗaga ƙasa. Suna kuma ciyarwa a yankuna masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, tsire-tsire masu maganin najasa, kwandunan shara, gonaki da wuraren ciyar da dabbobi. Suna tururuwa zuwa bishiyoyi inda akwai fruitsa fruitsan itacen marmari ko kwari da yawa.
Abincin Starlings ya kunshi:
- tsaba;
- kwari;
- ƙananan ƙananan vertebrates;
- invertebrates;
- shuke-shuke;
- 'ya'yan itace.
Starlings idi akan:
- masu kafaɗɗu;
- gizo-gizo;
- asu;
- tsutsar ciki.
Daga abincin tsire sun fi son:
- 'ya'yan itace;
- tsaba;
- apples;
- pears;
- plums;
- cherries.
Siffar kwanyar kai da tsokoki yana ba da damar taurarin taurari su shiga cikin ƙasa tare da bakinsu ko guduma a cikin abinci mai ƙarfi da buɗe ramuka. Tsuntsaye suna da hangen nesa na hangen nesa, ga abinda suke yi, kuma suna rarrabe tsakanin nau'ikan abinci.
Abokan gaba na taurari
Starlings suna taruwa a manyan kungiyoyi banda lokacin kiwo. Halin shirya kaya yana karewa, yana ƙaruwa yawan tsuntsayen da ke kallon kusantar mafarauta.
Ana farautar tauraron dan adam ta:
- falconshi;
- kuliyoyin gida.
Wace rawa taurari ke takawa a cikin yanayin halittu
Yawan tauraron dan adam ya sanya su zama mahimman ganima ga ƙananan mafarauta. Starlings suna hayayyafa cikin hanzari, zama cikin sabbin yankuna, kowace shekara suna haifar da zuriya da yawa, suna cin abinci iri-iri da kuma wurare daban-daban. Suna da tasirin gaske a kan iri da amfanin gona da yawan kwari. A yankunan da taurari ba 'yan asalin ƙasar bane, suna cinye sauran tsuntsayen idan sunyi gasa tare dasu don wuraren zama da kayan abinci.
Ta yaya tauraruwa ke hulɗa da mutane
Starlings yana da kyau ga muhalli saboda suna cin kwari. Starlings yana rage yawan kwarin dake lalata amfanin gona. Hakanan ana amfani da Starlings don shirya jita-jita a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum.
