Mujiya

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Mujiya Owl wakili ne mai ban mamaki na tsari na mujiya. Lilin mai laushi yana sanya bayyanar mujiya babba sosai, kodayake ita kanta ba ta wuce kilogram ba kuma tana da tsawon kusan santimita 50.

A waje, mujiya tawny tana da fasali na yau da kullun don dangin mujiya. Koyaya, bata da gashin "kunnuwa" halayyar yawancin mujiya. Bakin mujiya yana da tsayi kuma ya daidaita a tarnaƙi. Launi na fuka-fukai ja ne da launin toka, wanda aka kawata shi da ɗigon duhu. Muhimmancin mujiya ya ta'allaka ne da takamaiman tsari na auricles, wanda mujiya masu tauna suke ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin gashinsu. Sashin hagu na kunnuwan mujiya ya fi na dama girma. Wannan asymmetry yana halayyar duk owls, amma kawai a cikin mujiya ake furtawa. Iris na ido yawanci ja ne-orange.

Nau'o'in mujiya

Mujiya mai tawny tana da nau'ikan adadi mai yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da manyan:

Babban mujiya. Wani fasali na wannan jinsin shine tabon baki a ƙarƙashin baki wanda yayi kama da gemu. Saboda haka sunan "gemu" Babban launi na mujiya na gemu gwal ne mai ruwan toka. Akwai zoben duhu a jikin idanun. Yana farauta ne da hasken rana.

Mujiya na gama gari. Mafi shahararrun jinsunan da suka zauna a Turai. Mujiya na mujiya na yau da kullun launin ruwan kasa ne tare da ratsi mai duhu. Mai mallakar zobba a kusa da idanu. Mujiya tana farke da daddare, a lokutan hasken rana sai ta lulluɓe cikin gida gida.

Mujiya mai tsawo. Wannan nau'in a waje yayi kama da mujiya na kowa. Ana bambanta su ne kawai ta hanyar rashi zoben duhu a kusa da idanun.

Barikin Mujiya Mashahuri a Arewacin Amurka. Bambancin waje da sauran nau'ikan yana cikin launi. Fuka-fukan mujiya na da launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ratsin fari. Musamman tsuntsayen dare.

Gidajen zama

Yawan wannan nau'in mujiya ya yadu a Asiya da Turai. Wani lokaci ana samun mujiya a arewacin Afirka da kuma a cikin sararin samaniyar Amurka. A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, zaku iya samun gemu, doguwar-wutsiyoyi da launin toka-toka. Mujiya na kowa ya yadu a cikin Turai. Wurinnin wadannan tsuntsayen suna nan kusa da tsafta da gefunan daji. Matsayi mai kyau, mujiya na yin sheƙarsu a cikin ramin itace ko tsakanin duwatsu.

Lokacin kiwo

Lokacin saduwa don mujiya na mujiya ya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan su da yanayin su. Namijin mujiya na mujiya na zamani ana alamta shi da tsawa mai tsawa mai ƙarfi. Mata suna amsawa tare da gajerun uzuri. Mujiya na Tawny sun haifi zuriya da wuri. Galibi, mace ba ta wuce manyan ƙwai huɗu a kowane wata. Matsayin namiji a lokacin saduwa yana da alaƙa da samar da abinci ga yara da uwa. Kaji sun kyankyashe da farin farin toka.

Mujiya tare da kajin

Bayan wata guda, manyan mujiya suna shirye su bar gidajen su. Owls Tawny owls sun balaga a cikin jima'i a farkon shekarar rayuwa.

Gina Jiki

Abincin ya bambanta dangane da nau'in. Yawancin mujiya na mujiya yawanci masu cin abincin dare ne. Mujiya mai launin toka ta fi son cin ƙananan dabbobi da farautar su da dare. Lokaci-lokaci, mujiya na iya farautar ƙananan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Iya cin kwari.

Babban Girman Owl ya bambanta da danginsa ta yadda yake samun abinci a lokutan hasken rana. Ya fi son rodents. Karka damu da cin furotin.

Mujiya mai dogon lokaci tana amfani da nau'ikan ɓeraye, kamar su voles. Wani lokaci ana iya samun mai farauta yana farautar ɓarna ko hazel grouse. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi son kifi da kwadi.

Mujiya hatsari ne mai hatsari!

Tsammani na rayuwa da makiya cikin daji

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mujiya tawn shine shekaru biyar. A ka’ida, rayuwar kowane mujiya ya dogara da girmanta. Owananan mujiya suna da gajeren zagaye na rayuwa, wanda ke haɗuwa da saurin saurin aiki.

Duk da yake a cikin daji, mujiya ya zama koyaushe a kan faɗakarwa. Haɗarin haɗuwa da manyan dabbobi masu haɗari na da haɗari ga kowane irin mujiya. Babban dalilin mutuwar yawancin mujiya na da nasaba da yunwa da harin mikiya ko shaho.

Jima'i dimorphism

Kusan babu wani bambanci tsakanin zahiri tsakanin jinsunan mujiya. Sai kawai wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a rarrabe namiji da mace ta hanyar layu, girma da nauyin jiki. Misali, mata masu tabin hankali suna da nauyi fiye da maza na wannan nau'in.

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Kalli bidiyon: Gwavno. Mai jinin mujiya (Nuwamba 2024).