Belaya volnushka ko Belyanka wani naman kaza ne wanda bashi da dadin dandano sosai; yana girma, kamar sauran manyan volnushka, kusa da birch. Abubuwan banbanci masu amfani ga masu tsinkayen naman kaza launuka ne ja da "gashin gashi" a hular.
Ina farin farin ruwa (Lactarius pubescens) ke girma
An zabi ra'ayi ta:
- ciyawar ciyawa a Biritaniya da Ireland;
- yawancin kasashen Turai, gami da Rasha;
- Amirka ta Arewa.
Kullum farin gogewa yana girma kusa da birches. Ba a cika ganin nau'in namomin kaza ba, amma idan kun yi sa'a, ana samun samfuran samari goma a rukuni ɗaya. Aboki na mycorrhizal na birches ya bayyana ba kawai inda bishiyoyi ke tsiro a cikin boreal da subboreal ecosystems ba, har ma a wuraren da ake amfani da birches a matsayin kayan lambu na ado.
Haɗin Hare-Haure
Yana da wuya a yi amfani da farin giya zai haifar da mutuwa ko rashin lafiya na asibiti na dogon lokaci, amma nau'ikan ci ne mai yanayi. Farin bollard yayi kama da ƙarami, kodadde, kuma wanda aka gyara shi sosai wani nau'in naman kaza mai wahala mai narkewa wanda ake kira da ruwan hoda (Lactarius torminosus). An tattara waɗannan nau'in don abinci kuma an shirya su a Rasha. A wasu ƙasashe, mutane suna kewaye namomin kaza.
Yadda ake dafa farin raƙuman ruwa
Jinsin da ake ci a sharadin yana bukatar dogon jika, magudanar ruwa, tafasa - hanyar tana da tsayi da aiki. A matsayin sakamako, zaku karɓi samfur ba tare da ɗanɗano ba. Tattara wannan naman kaza lokacin da girbi yayi mummunan gaske kuma babu abin da za'a saka cikin kwandon.
Etymology na sunan asalin
Sunan Lactarius na nufin samar da madara (nono), ishara ce ga madarar da ke ɓuɓɓugowa daga dusar da namomin kaza lokacin da suka yanke ko suka yage. Ma'anar balaga ta fito ne daga sunan Latin don lalataccen, gashin gashi mai laushi wanda ke kan iyakokin naman kaza.
Belyanka
A cikin diamita, hular kwano daga 5 zuwa 15 cm, ɗan taƙaice tare da shekaru. Launin nata ya fito ne daga launin rawaya mai duhu zuwa ruwan hoda mai ɗanɗano. Gasar villi tana da mahimmanci musamman a gefuna, waɗanda galibi ake kawata su ba tare da ambaton raƙuman madauwari masu launin ruwan hoda ba da kuma yankin mai ruwan hoda-kusa da tsakiyar cibiyar. Mai lalacewa, fari, mai kauri fata yana ƙarƙashin ƙirar cutarwa.
White gills sun sauko tare da tushe, an zana su a cikin wani laushi mai laushi mai kalar ruwan hoda; idan ya lalace, suna sakin farin fatsi wanda baya canzawa akan lokaci.
Lura: ɗayan ƙananan raƙuman farin farin Lactarius pubescens var. Ana samun Betulae kusa da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, madararta fari fari, amma sai ta zama rawaya.
Matsayi mai diamita daga 10 zuwa 23 mm kuma tsayinsa yakai 3 zuwa 6 cm, fiye ko orasa da fadi a ko'ina, amma galibi ya kan zama kaɗan zuwa ga tushe. Kafa yana da launi don dacewa da hular, farfajiyar ta bushe, baƙaƙe, mai ƙarfi, da wuya tare da tabo mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
Spores 6.5-8 x 5.5-6.5 µm, ellipsoidal, wanda aka kawata shi da kananan warts na amyloid da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa tare da filaments masu juyewa da yawa waɗanda ke kafa yanar gizo mara tsari.
Rubutun spore na Ivory, wani lokaci tare da ɗan ruwan hoda mai kaushi mai kaushi.
Lokacin da jikin naman gwari ya lalace, farin farin yana ba da warin kamshin turpentine (wasu maganganu game da pelargonium), dandanon ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da kaifi.
Gidan mazaunin farin kalaman, rawa a cikin yanayi
Naman gwari na ectomycorrhizal yana tsiro a ƙarƙashin birch kan lawns, wuraren shakatawa da filayen ɓarke. Wannan baƙon abu bane ga fungi na mycorrhizal, amma farin farin wani lokacin yakan bayyana, yawanci a gungu, a ƙarƙashin birch waɗanda basu wuce shekaru 5 ba.
Wani lokaci na shekara ake samun naman kaza
Lokacin girbin fararen daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba, amma wani lokacin yakan fi tsayi idan hunturu baya da wuri.
