Dabbobi a cikin gandun daji da aka gauraye

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Dazuzzuka masu yanke-yanke suna da filaye iri-iri masu yawa, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi na mazaunan ɗaruruwan fauna. Fauna ba shi da ƙarancin ƙarancin flora a cikin wannan dajin.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Daga cikin namun daji, kurege, kurege da zage-zage suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka. Kerkerai masu farauta ne. Suna zaune su kadai ko kuma a cikin garken. A cikin daskararrun, zaku iya samun badgers, martens da ferrets waɗanda ke farautar ƙananan beraye, ƙwari, amma abincinsu ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire. Babban mazaunin gandun daji mai haɗari shine beyar. Dazuzzuka gida ne ga masu farauta irin su dawakai. Suna da jikin roba da wutsiyoyi na bushewa. Jawo mai dumi yana bawa dawakai damar yin farauta a cikin hunturu. Galibin beraye da dabbobin matsakaici suna zama ganimar wannan dabbar.

Kurege

Kurege

Mole

Wolves


Badger

Marten

Ferret

Biya

Fox

Itatuwa suna ciyar da shuke-shuke iri-iri a cikin gandun daji da kuma karkashin goge. Suna kuma cin kwari daban-daban. Lokacin da bushiya ta lura da haɗari, sai ya dunƙule cikin ƙwallo ya kare kansa da allurai. Busassun bishiyoyi sun mamaye bishiyoyin, inda suka yi kiwo. Wani mazaunin gandun dajin da aka gauraya shine badger, wanda ke da launi mai ruwan toka-toka, kuma an rufe bakinsa da ratsin baki da fari. Badger yana farauta da dare. Abincin sa ya kunshi tsutsotsi, kwari iri-iri, kwadi, tushen sa da kuma shuke-shuke. Kamar bushiya, wannan dabba tana rayuwa cikin rami. A cikin hunturu, badgers hibernate.

Bushiya

Artiodactyls suna wakiltar nau'ikan abubuwa kamar su jan barewa da barewa, giwa da bison. Wasu gandun daji gida ne na namun daji. Su ne kakannin aladun gida. Suna da jiki mai ƙarfi da gajerun ƙafa. Wadannan dabbobi ana daukar su masu komai, suna motsawa da sauri, amma suna ganin mara kyau, suna rayuwa cikin garken shanu.

Barewa

Roe

Elk

Bison

Dajin daji

Kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye

Rawanin bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji da aka haɗu tsuntsaye ne ke zaune a ciki:

Gandun daji

Hankaka

Orioles

Teterev

Finch

Lark

Tit

Kurciya

Malamar dare

Gandun daji masu yanke jiki suna rayuwa ne da koren kadangaru da macizai, anemone da kwaɗi. A cikin dazuzzuka, tururuwa na da mahimmanci, sauro, ƙuda, ƙudan zuma, malam buɗe ido, ciyawar ciyawa da sauran kwari ana samun su. Yawancin nau'ikan kifayen suna rayuwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa.

Koren kadangaru

Maciji

Tururuwa

Sauro

Tashi

Kudan zuma

Butterfly

Ciyawar

Bishiyoyi

A cikin dazuzzuka inda larch da pines, firs da maples, itacen oak da kudan zuma, birch da lindens suka girma, akwai duniyar dabbobi mai arziki. Akwai masu farauta da shuke-shuke da yawa a nan. Wasu ana samunsu a garken, wasu kuma farauta daban. Wasu nau'in suna hibernate don hunturu. Lokacin da mutane suka shiga tsakani a cikin dazuzzuka, suka sare bishiyoyi, farautar farauta, suna canza yanayin halittu da gaske, wanda ke haifar da bacewar nau'ikan da yawa. Don kiyaye gandun daji, dole ne a kiyaye shi kuma dole ne a rage tasirin tasirin anthropogenic.

Pine

Fir

Maple

Itacen oak

Bishiya

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Kalli bidiyon: Dubum Shege Taci Ka Yanzu Aka Kashe Shugaban Yan Taaddan Jahar Zamfara (Nuwamba 2024).