Neon iris ko melanothenia na cikin aji ne mai kyan gani. Launukan waɗannan kifin ba su da haske musamman, amma ma'auninsu yana da dukiya mai ban mamaki. Zai iya yin amfani da hasken rana, wanda ya ba da ra'ayi cewa kifin yana walƙiya, yana walƙiya a cikin tabarau daban-daban.
Bayani
Neon irises suna da motsi sosai da kifayen aiki waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa don kallo. Don girman girmansa (babba ya kai girman 6 cm), ana kiran nau'in nau'in dwarf. Kamar kowane ƙananan kifi, tsawon rayuwarsu gajere ne - kimanin shekaru 4.
Melanotenia tana da doguwar suma a kwance. A mata, ciki yana kauri. Matsakaicin launi launin ruwan hoda ne mai ruwan hoda. Mata sun fi launin azurfa. Idanun sun fi girma idan aka kwatanta su da jiki. A cikin maza, fins suna da launi ja, kuma a cikin mata, rawaya-orange.
Abun ciki
A cikin yanayinsu na asali, iris na iya wanzuwa a yanayin zafi da ya fara daga digiri 5 zuwa 35. Kifin akwatin kifaye ba a shirye yake don irin wannan gigicewa ba, wannan zai ɓata lafiyar su sosai kuma ya shafi launi.
Kifi yana rayuwa cikin garken tumaki, don haka yana da kyau a fara da yawa, aƙalla mutane 6. Waɗannan masu ninkaya zasu buƙaci babban akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama tanki mai tsawan kwance daga 40 cm, saboda Malanoteniya basa son yin iyo a tsaye. Dole ne akwatin akwatin ya sanye shi da murfi - kifayen suna da tsalle sosai kuma suna iya ƙarewa a ƙasa.
Bukatun ruwa:
- Zazzabi - 20 zuwa 28 digiri.
- PH - 6 zuwa 8.
- DH- 4 zuwa 9.
- Ya zama dole a canza kwata na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kullun.
Dole ne a tanki tanki tare da tsarin aeration kuma dole ne a sanya matattara mai kyau. Hasken wuta ya kamata ya zama mai haske yayin rana. Yana da kyawawa don samar da hasken rana na halitta.
Lokacin zabar ƙasa, mai da hankali kan duhu, kamar ƙananan tsakuwa ko yashi mai laushi. Dangane da wannan asalin, kifin zai yi kyau. Snags, manyan duwatsu, grottoes, da dai sauransu sun dace a matsayin kayan adon abu babba shine cewa basu cinye dukkan akwatin kifaye ba - irises su sami isasshen sarari don iyo. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don zaɓin shuke-shuke. Kifi ba shi da daɗi kuma yana jin daɗi kusa da yawancin filayen kore.
Lokacin kafa akwatin kifaye, tabbatar cewa babu kaifin gefuna a ƙasa da kayan ado. Gaggawar aiki da iris na iya saurin cutar da su.
Ciyarwa
A cikin mazauninsu na asali, melanothenia kusan komai ne. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da su da ingantaccen abinci mai bushewa. Babban abu shine zaɓi waɗanda waɗanda ba su nitsewa da sauri. Ba a ɗaga abinci daga ƙasan iris ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa sau da yawa ko kifayen kifayen da zai iya cin abincin da ya faɗi a matsayin maƙwabta.
Amma bai kamata ku takaita kanku kawai ga abincin wucin gadi ba, wannan na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar mawaƙa. Dole ne menu ya haɗa da ciyar da tsire-tsire da dabbobi. Suna cin karamin tubifex, kwari da jini, dayan ciyawa. Ba za su ƙi ganyen latas, yankakken cucumbers da zucchini ba. Zasu iya cin tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan ganye, kazalika da algae da aka kirkira a bangon akwatin kifaye da kayan adon.
Halaye da kuma karfinsu
Kifin akwatin kifin iris halittu ne na gama gari. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar farawa daga mutane 6 zuwa 10. Idan zaku yi kiwon melanothenium, to ku ɗauki mata da yawa. Don dalilai na ado kawai, yana da kyau a dauki maza da yawa - suna da haske da kyau sosai. Amma kada ka iyakance kanka ga maza kai kaɗai, wannan na iya lalata alaƙar da ke cikin fakitin.
Neon mai zaman lafiya da rikice-rikice mazaunan akwatin kifaye za su sami zaman lafiya a cikin yanki ɗaya tare da sauran maƙwabta masu kama da girma da halaye. Speciesananan jinsunan da ke da nutsuwa sune dacewa: zakara, kifin kifi, sikeli, carnegiella, barbs, discus, gourami, haracite (ornatus, tetras, minors), diano.
Kada a ƙara kifin mayafi zuwa melanothenia. Arami, amma mai kaifi da kaifi, haƙarƙari zai magance fiskarsu da sauri.
Ga ‘yan matan kansu, manyan nau’ikan nau’ikan hadari irin su chromis, cichlids da masu ilimin taurari suna da haɗari sosai.
