Kula da guppy soya, har ma da manya, abu ne mai sauki. Hakanan an haɓaka aikin kiwo ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifin suna da rai, don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da amincin ƙwai. Koyaya, jarirai zasu buƙaci kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Haihuwar
Jim kaɗan kafin farawar haihuwa, mace za ta fara rawar jiki kuma ta zaɓi wuri mafi dumi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ci gaba da rawar jiki, yana daskarewa na dakika, kuma an fara soya farkon guppy, sannan dangin ta. Nan da nan yara ƙanana suka fara motsawa a hankali. Kusan ba zai yuwu a yi hasashen yawan zuriya ba. Adadin soya zai dogara ne da girman mace, yawan tsarannin da suka gabata, da sauransu. A karo na farko, mutum na iya haihuwar jarirai 15 zuwa 20, a wasu lokuta masu zuwa wannan lambar na iya ƙaruwa zuwa 100.
An haifi kifi tsawon 3-4 mm. Hoton soya na iya ba da ra'ayi mai kyau game da rabon manya da jariri.
Yadda ake adana soya
Ana ba da shawarar a ci gaba da soya guppy daban da ta manya, tun da rayuwarsu tana cikin haɗari daga lokacin da suka bayyana - ko da a lokacin haihuwa, mahaifiyarsu na iya cin su idan jaririn ya yi iyo kusa da bakin ta.
Tabbas, zaku iya barin soya a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, amma to kuna buƙatar sanya ciyayi masu yawa a ciki, inda zaku iya ɓoyewa. Idan ka yanke shawarar kiyaye yara daban, to kana buƙatar cire inna daga filayen haihuwar cikin lokaci. Ana yin wannan nan da nan bayan an haifi jariri na ƙarshe.
Idan haihuwa ta riga ta fara a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, kuna son kiyaye samari, amma babu wani masaukin da ya dace, to, a hankali zaku iya kama soya ta amfani da kofin filastik kuma matsar da su cikin wani akwati daban. Ba zai yiwu a ceci zuriyar ba, amma tabbas wasu za su rayu.
Yanayin tsarewa
Guppy soya zai ji daɗi sosai da aminci a cikin jig na musamman, inda manyan dangi ba za su yi masa barazana ba. Don ƙirƙirar duk yanayin ga yara kuna buƙatar:
- Ickauki akwati da ƙarar kusan lita 25-50 - dangane da yawan soya. Girman girma, sauƙin kulawa zai zama.
- Muna karɓar ruwa daga akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, inda aka haife kifaye. Babu buƙatar saka ƙasa, shuke-shuke da mafaka a cikin jig. Kuna buƙatar canza 30-40% na ruwa kowace rana. An bar ruwan maye ya tsaya na tsawon kwana 3.
- An saka kwampreso, matatar da hita a cikin akwatin. Akwatin ruwan yana haskakawa tare da fitilar mai kyalli, tunda da kyar yake zafin ruwan. Yini uku na farko na rayuwa, zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama 27 game daC, to an fara rage shi zuwa 25, kuma daga wata 4 - zuwa 24.
- Ana shaka kasan bayan an canza ruwan. Dole ne a ci gaba da tacewa da ci gaba. Ana wanke soso na tacewa kowane mako.
- Yakamata a rage yawan lokutan haske a hankali. Idan a makonnin farko na rayuwa ya kamata fitilar ta haskaka na awanni 12, to, zuwa watanni 4 wannan lokacin ya ragu zuwa 8.
Ciyarwa
A cikin kwanaki 5 na farko bayan haihuwa, guppy soyayyen yana da rauni musamman. A wannan lokacin, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da jarirai da abinci mai rai: "ƙurar ƙura", rotifers, cyclops, da dai sauransu.
Idan kun yi imani da kwarewar mutum da hotunan wasu masu kiwo, to lafiyayyun jariran yakamata su sami zagaye, ɗan kumbura tummies. A wannan yanayin, sha'awar soya ya kamata ya zama mai kyau koyaushe. Idan kifin ya ƙi cin abinci, to wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da ruwa a cikin jig.
A makon farko, ana ciyar da jarirai sau 5 a rana, a karo na biyu - sau 4, sannan kuma suna canzawa zuwa abinci sau uku a rana. Har sai soya sun cika watanni 4, bai kamata a ba da abinci sau da yawa ba.
Ba za a sami matsala game da zaɓin abincin ba - shagunan dabbobi suna sayar da haɗuwa ta musamman don ciyar da kifi, ya dogara da nau'in, shekaru da girmansu.
Har yaushe suke girma
Ci gaban soya mai daɗi zai dogara ne da ƙarfin haske, ƙarancin ruwa, da ciyarwa. An bayyana yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau a sama, wanda ya cancanci ƙara hasken agogo a cikin fewan kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Idan aka rage zafin jiki kadan, kifin zai yi girma a hankali, amma zai zama ya fi girma. Yayinda yawan zafin jiki ya hauhawa, ci gaba yana kara sauri, amma manya-manyan yara zasuyi kasa da dangin da suka girma a yanayi daban daban. Daga hoto, zaku iya zaɓar wane girman kuke son samun mutum, kuma daidaita yanayin zafin. Koyaya, wannan na iya shafar lafiya da tsawon rayuwar kifin.
Halin jima'i
Makonni biyu bayan haihuwa, za a bayyana waye guppy soyayyen. A cikin mata a wannan shekarun, tabo mai duhu yana bayyana akan ciki. Koyaya, wannan alamar ba koyaushe take bayyana da wuri ba, wani lokacin yakan ɗauki watanni ɗaya da rabi don girbe. Game da kiɗan guppies na azurfa, wurin zai zama haske.
