Babban abinda yafi damun marikin ruwa shine algae. Koyaya, attemptsan kaɗan yunƙurin yaƙi da zaren sun yi nasara. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu fahimci asalin matsalar kuma mu fara da banbanci tsakanin "tabbatacce" ba algae sosai ba.
Bambanci
Akwai wakilai masu kyau na fure koyaushe 
a cikin ƙaramin abun da ke ciki kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, magana game da ingantaccen ingancin ruwa, isasshen haske. A lokaci guda, dasa shuki mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi da sauƙi don sarrafawa ta hanyar cirewar yau da kullun yayin canje-canje na ruwa lokaci-lokaci, tsabtace ƙasa da sauran hanyoyin da suka dace. Saukin kyakkyawan algae a cikin akwatin kifaye yana cikin sauƙin tsara ci gaba: samo kifin da ke cin shukar. Tsire-tsire sakamako ne na yau da kullun game da samun ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki, da tushen haske.
Shafar algae mara kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye alama ce ta rikicewa a daidaitaccen yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Kadan ko abinci mai yawa, hadawan abu da ruwa, haske, iska - kwata-kwata komai yana shafar, har zuwa rashin kifin da ke cin shuka mai cutarwa.
Kuna buƙatar sanin abokan gaba "ta hanyar gani", don haka da farko kuna buƙatar gano waɗanne irin tsire-tsire ne suke da mummunan sakamako. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi 4 ne gama gari:
Koren
Su unelelula da multicellular, suna cikin rukunin mulkin mallaka. Wasu nau'ikan ana horar da su azaman kayan ado, amma mafi yawan koren ƙwayoyin cuta parasites ne. Duk wani hoto yana nuna cewa algae filamentous a zahiri yana ɗanɗano ƙananan tsire-tsire. A hanyar, idan akwai ɗigon kore a kan duwatsu a cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan rukuni ɗaya ne da kuke buƙatar kawar dashi.
Akwai ƙananan raƙuman shuke-shuke da yawa, kuma yawan hayayyafa haƙiƙa mahaukaciyar guguwa ce, sau da yawa akan faɗi game da ruwan kore cewa ya “fure” ƙarƙashin tasirin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zaka iya cire m daga akwatin kifaye ta hanyar duhunta da kuma tsarkake ruwan (tacewa). Amma kar a yi hanzarin kawar da daurin gaba daya. Gaskiyar ita ce koren kauri, ko kuma finafinansu, yanayi ne mai kyau don haɓaka daphnia, tsutsar ciki, kuma wannan abinci ne mai amfani ga kifi. Amma furannin koren a bangon kwano za'a iya tsabtace shi cikin sauƙin yau da kullun.
Nau'ukan koren algae na yau da kullun:
- Matsayi. Tsarinsu masu wuya ne kuma masu zagaye, yawanci suna zama akan gilashi, shuke-shuke ko duwatsu. Idan akwai shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana ɗaukar waɗannan aiyyukan al'ada. Cirewar yana faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar inji (scraping).
- Tufts ko tassels. Suna kula da ganyen tsire kamar gajere ko tsayi. Ana cire su ne kawai ta hanyar kifin da ke farin cikin cin lafiyayyar halitta.
- Filamentous. Ya kai har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi kuma yayi kama da gashi mara laushi. Bayyanar tsire alama ce ta yawan ƙarfe. Cirewar yana faruwa ta hanyar jawowa. Kuna iya kunsa a kusa da buroshin hakori ko kuma wani dogon abin tsefewa kuma kawai a cire cutar daga kwano.
Kawa
Suna da taushi cikin laushi. Bayyanar shuke-shuke na parasitic yana nufin cewa akwatin kifaye ba a wadatar da shi sosai ko kuma akwai wadataccen siliki a cikin ruwa. Kuna iya kawar da shi ta hanyar ƙaruwa da ƙarfi na hasken haske, ko ta hanyar tsabtace yankin da abin ya shafa da siphon.
Shudi kore
Yawancin lokaci suna kama da fim ko ƙanshi kuma suna nuna ƙimar ruwa mai banƙyama. Wani fasalin shuke-shuke shuke-shuke shine kyakkyawar hadewar nitrogen, ma'ana, aquariums da ƙananan matakan nitrate suna cikin halakar bayyanar parasites. Cirewar ba zai warware komai ba sai kun tunkari abin. Magani a nan mai sauki ne: ana narkar da 200 mg na allunan erythromycin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, kuma an zuba hadin a cikin roba. Koyaya, yawancin masu binciken ruwa sunyi imani da cewa wannan hanyar bata dace da daidaituwar ilimin halitta ba. Wani zaɓi don kawarwa shine tacewa, algae mai shuɗi-shuɗi ba zai iya tsayawa ruwa mai motsi ba, sabili da haka zagayawa yana cutarwa a gare su. Bayan duban hotunan tsirrai, zaku koya gane alamun farko na bayyanar kwayoyin cuta kuma kuyi nasarar magance su tuni a matakin farko na gurɓataccen ruwa.
Ja
Suna kama da haɗin gwiwa na launin ruwan hoda-zaitun. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, waɗancan nau'ikan ne kawai waɗanda ke cakuda da tsire-tsire masu amfani kuma suke haɗe da ganye, gilashi da kayan haɗin haɗi suna da haɗari. Misali shine "Vietnamese", ɗayan mafi mawuyacin ƙwayoyin cuta. Dole ne ku rabu da su koyaushe, kamar yadda yawan algae yake lalata ganimar hoto ta ɗaukacin "duniyar ruwa".
Ba shi yiwuwa a lalata shudin-shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, ja ko koren algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hanyar bayyanar cututtukan halitta na halitta ne kuma ba za'a iya komar da su ba. Ko da da ƙarfin haihuwa, ku, ta wata hanyar, za ku kawo tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, kuma sunadarai masu ƙarfi na iya lalata dukkanin tsarin muhalli kuma ya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kari akan haka, ana cigaba da sabunta nau'ikan cututtukan kwayoyi kuma, ta hanyar lalata wasu, zaku iya samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga wasu.
Yadda za a rage ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kawar da nau'in tsire-tsire masu cutarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye
- Aiki na yau da kullun kan hanawa da kiyaye akwati tare da ruwa zai ba ku damar lura da bayyanar shuke-shuke masu cutarwa cikin lokaci.
- Kwayoyin halittun cikin ruwa da ake bukata suna ci gaba ne idan akwai wadataccen macro da microelements, kalli wannan.
- Bayan nazarin hotunan algae masu cutarwa, yana da mafi sauƙin lura da bayyanar su, kar a manta da sha'awar sabbin kaya lokaci zuwa lokaci.
- Yawan algae mai saurin saurin amfani zai dakatar da ci gaban tsire-tsire masu cutarwa ta hanyar ɗimbin abinci mai gina jiki daga ruwa.
- Haske mai launin shudi mai haske na haskakawa yana amfani da narkar da kwayoyin parasites, maye gurbin fitilar zai haifar da dakatar da aikin.
- Asali "mai gasa" na mummunan shuke-shuke shine cladophore, samo shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma ana iya ganin hoton akan gidan yanar gizon.
- Yawan ruwan da kifin da ke cin tsire-tsire hanya ce mai kyau don kiyaye ruwan a sarari kuma a sarari.
Ka tuna cewa kiyaye daidaito mafi kyawu na phosphates, nitrates, iron da sauran abubuwa zasu kashe gaba daya harma da damar cigaban kwayoyin halittun tsire-tsire. Tsabta da kulawa sune abubuwan da dabbobin gidanka ke buƙata don samun natsuwa da wadatar rayuwa.
