Zai zama kamar nishaɗin akwatin kifaye ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan. Amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, mutanen da basu taɓa gwada kansu a wannan rawar suna tunanin haka ba. Don haka, hatta masu farawa sun fahimci cewa ta'aziyya da jin daɗin mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa da yawa, kamar ingancin yanayin ruwa, da samun iska, da sauye-sauyen ruwa na yau da kullun. Amma, koda kuwa duk waɗannan sauƙaƙan buƙatun sun cika, a wani lokaci zaku iya lura da raguwar mahimmancin yawan mazaunan ruwa.
Zai zama kamar ana yin komai daidai, amma halin bai inganta ba. Sannan kuma lokaci ya yi da za ku kawo karshen mafarkinku don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar duniyar ƙarkashin ruwa a cikin ɗakinku, in ba don ƙaramar tip da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suka bari ba. Don haka irin waɗannan lokutan marasa kyau ba su taso ba, ya zama dole a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙirar jirgin, kuma yadda za a tsara akwatin kifaye daidai za a bayyana shi dalla-dalla a cikin labarin yau.
Abin da ake buƙata don yin ado da akwatin kifaye
Abu na farko, yayin tunani game da nishaɗin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye, farkon abin da ya taso a cikin kanku shine, tabbas, jirgin ruwa. Amma yana da kyau a nanata cewa wannan ra'ayin ya rigaya yayi kuskure, tunda aquarism ba shine saba kifin kifi a cikin wani irin keɓaɓɓen wuri ba, amma duk duniya tare da al'adu da ƙa'idodinta. Don haka, kafin yin tunani game da siyan tafki na wucin gadi, kuna buƙatar hangen nesa don akwatin kifaye na gaba. Ba za a iya tunanin ƙirarsa ba tare da mahimman abubuwa kamar:
- tsakuwa;
- ƙasa;
- abubuwa masu ado;
- ciyayi.
Hakanan, wuri na musamman a cikin jerin da ke sama an mamaye, ba shakka, kifin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci, kafin siyan su, don ƙayyade abubuwan da kuke so na ciki game da bayyanar su da halayen su. Kuma bisa wannan, yi sayan su.
Ka tuna cewa kowane kifi na mutum ne, saboda haka, yayin ƙirƙirar ƙirar tafki na wucin gadi, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da hakan. Don haka, a matsayin misali mara kyau, zamu iya kawo misali guda ɗaya lokacin da masanan ruwa marasa ƙwarewa suka sami cichlids na Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a cikin rafuffuka tare da gabar teku masu duwatsu kuma aka ƙaddamar da su cikin matattarar ruwa mai ɗimbin yawa da shuke-shuke, wanda ba shi da karɓa sosai ga wakilan wannan nau'in. Irin wannan canjin canjin yanayi na iya haifar da ba damuwa mai tsanani a cikin kifin ba, har ma yana haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Menene tsarin zane
Kamar kowane sarari, ƙirar gidan ruwa na wucin gadi shima yana da nasa zane. Amma a yau akwai wasu salon, masu zuwa wanda zaka iya zaɓar ƙirar jirgin ruwa, har ma ga waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba suka fara aikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, aquariums sune:
- Tsarin halittu A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, irin waɗannan wuraren ajiyar ruwa na wucin gadi an kawata su don takamaiman shimfidar wuri na kogi ko tafki, maimaita yanayin yanayin su.
- Yaren mutanen Holland. Irin waɗannan tasoshin ana rarrabe su da gaskiyar cewa an fifita fifikon da ke cikinsu akan ciyayi.
- Yanayin kasa. Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, gwargwadon sunan, an tsara waɗannan tasoshin don takamaiman yankin yanki.
- Gida ko jigo. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana tsara irin waɗannan akwatinan ruwa kamar yadda tunanin mai su yake ba da dama.
- Mai gaba. Irin waɗannan matattarar ruwa na wucin gadi, hotunansu waɗanda za a iya gani a ƙasa, sun zama na gama gari kwanan nan. Don haka sun fita dabam da sauran ta yadda komai a cikin su yana haskakawa da kuma sanya phosphoresizes da su. Irin wannan jirgin ruwan yana da kyau musamman da yamma.
Salon na gargajiya ya kuma tabbatar da kansa sosai, inda za'a iya amfani da ƙananan kwafin yumbu na mutummutumai daban-daban, abubuwan tarihi, amphorae ko kuma manyan gidajen wancan lokacin azaman abubuwan adon. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne a tsaftace kayan yumbu a kai a kai, tunda in babu shi, zai iya fara fitar da abubuwa masu haɗari ga rayuwar ruwa, wanda ke shafar rayuwarsu ta gaba.
Kari akan haka, wasu masanan ruwa suna yin akwatin kifaye na kwalliya daga matattarar su ta wucin gadi, suna sanya jirgi mai nutsarwa da wasu akwatuna da tsabar kudi a kasa.
Bayan Fage
A matsayinka na doka, ƙirar akwatin kifaye yana farawa da bangon baya. Don haka, ƙirƙirar bango na baya na bankin tafki na wucin gadi ba zai zama kawai ado mai ban sha'awa ga mai shi ba, amma tabbas mazaunan zurfin za su yaba da shi. Mafi kyawun tsari shine ƙirƙirar bangon bango ta hanyar amfani da kaset ɗin bango na baya na kasuwanci. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa irin wannan ƙirar ba koyaushe take tabbatar da kanta ba saboda ƙirarta.
Arin cin lokaci, amma hanya mai inganci ita ce ƙirƙirar wuri tare da hannuwanku da haɗa tunanin. Don haka, mataki na farko shine a rufe shi da fim mai duhu ko shuɗi, wanda ba zai ba da zurfin akwatin kifaye kawai ba, har ma da bambanci.
Hakanan, a matsayin abubuwa na taimako don ƙirƙirar hoto na musamman, zaku iya amfani da dutse da tsire-tsire, don haka ƙirƙirar koguna masu jin daɗi ko ƙananan mafaka don kifin.
Yin ado da akwatin kifaye tare da duwatsu, snags
Irƙirar zane na tafkin wucin gadi ta amfani da duwatsu, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare. Don haka, ba wai kawai suna da kyau ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna iya zama wuri don kifi don ciyar da lokacin hutu da haɓaka. Inganci don ado akwatin kifaye:
- dutse;
- gneiss;
- basalt;
- kayan kwalliya.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa, alal misali, yakamata a yi amfani da farar ƙasa da dolomite don magudanar ruwa ta wucin gadi. Bugu da kari, dole ne a tuna cewa dole ne a sanya dukkan manyan sifofi a kasa tare da leda a karkashinsu, har sai babban kasa ya cika.
Game da snags, kasancewar su a cikin akwatin kifaye zai ba shi bayyanar ta musamman. Hakanan ba ma kawai wurin ɓuya bane na kifi, amma kuma babban wuri don ƙirƙirar manyan ƙirar ƙira ta hanyar haɗa musu gansakuka. Yana da kyau a lura cewa kafin a sauke itace da aka samo, alal misali, a cikin gandun daji, a cikin jirgin ruwa, dole ne a fara shirya su don rage ɗan dusar kankara. Don haka, saboda wannan, dole ne a sanya snag a cikin akwatin enamel kuma a yayyafa shi da gishiri. Wajibi ne a zuba har sai gishirin na gani ya daina narkewa. Bayan haka, a tafasa na awa daya a wanke ragowar gishirin. Bugu da ari, abin da ya rage shi ne sanya shi cikin ruwa mai tsafta na tsawan awoyi, domin matsar da shi zuwa wani tafki na wucin gadi bayan wannan lokaci.
Firamare
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin ƙirar tafki na wucin gadi shine zaɓi da sanya ƙasa. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar sake cika bayan sanya manyan abubuwa masu girma a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kari akan haka, yana da kyau a sanya masu hita ko matatun kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye a gaba. Hakanan, a waɗancan wuraren da aka tsara sanya ciyayi, ana ba da shawarar sosai don cike kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
Kyakkyawan kaurin ƙasa daga 40-50mm kusa da bangon gaba da 60-70mm kusa da baya. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin yanayin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙasa na ciyayi ko abubuwa masu ado, yana da kyau a rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin jirgin. Kari akan haka, idan an shirya keran filayen, to ana samun su cikin sauki tare da taimakon kasa mai yawa.
Yin ado da akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke
Yayin shirya sanya ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a tuna cewa zaɓinsa kai tsaye ya dogara ba kawai game da batun tafki na wucin gadi ba, har ma da ƙwarewar mutum na masaniyar ruwa. Don haka, alal misali, ana ƙarfafa masu farawa don farawa da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama da tauri waɗanda suka bambanta a tsayi. Don haka, ana sanya waɗanda suka fi girma kusa da bangon baya, kuma ƙananan suna kusa da gaba. Hakanan yana da kyau a guji daidaito.
Misali, yawancin tsirrai masu tsayi kewaye da duwatsu suna da asali na asali, kamar yadda zaku iya gani a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci sosai bayan dasa shukokin, kar a manta da ƙarin feshi. Wannan wajibi ne don hakan. don kaucewa ƙara algae. Bugu da kari, da zaran an shigar da dukkan abubuwan adon da aka yi amfani da su a wani jirgi a wuraren su, za a iya lika algae da man shafawa. Wannan zai kiyaye su daga tasirin igiyar ruwa.
Wajibi ne a cika ruwa ba tare da hanzarin gaggawa ba da amfani da kwalin shayarwa ko ƙaramin ladle don wannan dalili. Da zaran matakin yanayin ruwa ya wuce alamar 150 mm. zaka dan kara saurin cika tankin da ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar cire akwatin man kanta kanta bayan akwatin kifin ya cika gaba ɗaya.
Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar a hankali zaɓi wurin shuke-shuke a cikin jirgin ruwa. Don haka, da farko dai, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da ƙirar ɗakin don kada cikin akwatin kifaye ya fita waje da shi, amma ya dace da shi yadda ya kamata. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kyakkyawan mafita shine sanya wurin ajiyar ruwa kusa da kusurwar wofi ko a tsakiyar ɗaki.
Kuma a ƙarshe, Ina so a lura da cewa yayin tsara ƙirar matattarar ajiyar ku, ya kamata ku tuna cewa babu wata alama ta yanayi. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa kuma har ma ya zama dole a sanya abubuwa masu ado a cikin hargitsi, amma ta kowane hali ya kamata ku wuce gona da iri kuma ku bar wurare kaɗan don ainihin kayan ado na kowane akwatin kifaye, wato mazaunanta.
