Yadda za'a tanada akwatin kifaye yadda yakamata don zama mai kwanciyar kifi

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Dabbobi a cikin gidan suna da kyau ƙwarai, musamman ma yara. Ara ma'anar ɗawainiyar ƙananan brothersan uwanmu, horo kuma ya sanya mu kula da waɗanda suka fi rauni kuma ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da taimakon waje ba.

Idan kuna kan hanya zuwa yanke shawara game da dabbobin gida kuma ku jingina zuwa ga kifin akwatin kifaye, ba zai zama mai wuce gona da iri ba sanin cewa wannan kasuwancin ba sauki bane.

Menene, ta yaya kuma me yasa

Ruwa na akwatin kifaye, komai ƙanƙantarsa, tsarran yanayi ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke aiki da ƙa'idodinsa kuma yana buƙatar tsayar dasu sosai. Take doka ko rashin kiyayewa ko da ƙarami na iya haifar da lalacewa a yanayin kuma, a ƙarshe, mutuwar dabbobin gida.

Domin a samar da tafkin gida yadda yakamata kuma a sami kyawawan kifayen kifi, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin dukkanin nuances kuma ku yanke shawara da kanku da farko - kuna buƙata ko a'a. Bayan haka, da yake mun ɗauki alhakin ƙaramin 'yan'uwanmu, ba mu da ikon barin su su lalace. Bugu da ƙari, idan yara sun zama shaidun waɗannan halayen.

Shuke-shuke na akwatin kifaye

Akwatin kifayen a cikin sifa na dadadde shine rayuwar zama mai daɗin zama kifi da shuke-shuke. Na karshen ne ke samar da microclimate a cikin madatsar gilashi. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin abin da tsire-tsire ke buƙatar rayuwa cikin bauta:

  • madaidaita haske;
  • carbon dioxide ko bicarbonate (don shuke-shuke da suke buƙatarsa);
  • gishirin ma'adinai da aka narke a cikin ruwa ko ke ƙunshe cikin ƙasa na akwatin kifaye.

Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau ko kusa don ciyayi a cikin tafkin gidanka, kun kawo yanayinsa kusa da yanayin ɗabi'a, waɗanda ake ɗauka mafi dacewa ga kifi.

Hasken wuta

Yaya ake tanada akwatin kifaye don hasken ya kasance kusa da hasken rana kamar yadda zai yiwu? Kamar yadda ya bayyana a aikace, wannan ba sauki bane. Bayan duk wannan, kusan abu ne mawuyaci a sake fitowar hasken rana ta hanyar amfani da yanayi. Zai yiwu kawai a kusanci kusan yadda za'a iya zuwa alamomin manufa ta amfani da fitilu na musamman ko haɗin waɗancan.

Shagunan dabbobi a yau suna da kayan aiki na musamman na kayan wuta na akwatin kifaye wanda aka tsara don haɓaka shuke-shuke aquarium. Babban mahimmancin su shine babbar tsadar su.

Ga waɗanda ba za su iya biyan wannan alatu ba, kuna buƙatar haƙuri da fara haɗa fitilun fitilu.

Sau da yawa don ba da akwatin kifaye tare da madaidaiciyar haske, ana amfani da fitilu mai haske tare da iyakar haskakawa a cikin ja da shuɗi. Zasu kawo alamun nunin ku kusa da hasken rana. Amma dole ne a lasafta yawan ta hanyar gwaji.

Kari kan haka, aquariums da aka yiwa alama suna da rashi guda daya wanda zai iya sanya shigar karin haske dan wahala kadan - wurare biyu ne kawai aka bayar a cikin murfin akwatin kifaye. Kuma za a buƙaci fitilu aƙalla ninki biyu. Don girka su, sayi ƙarin kayan aiki - harsasan cirewa da ballasts. Zaka iya sanya fitilu kai tsaye a gefen tafkin gidanka, da na'urori a cikin akwati ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye.

Kuma a nan akwai ƙa'idodi guda uku na zinare don hasken yau da kullun:

  1. Dole ne a canza fitilun wucin gadi na wucin gadi aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Ko da da ido zaka ga kamar haske bai ragu ba, canza shi dai. Hasken fitilar mai kyalli ya riga ya wuce hasken rana sosai. Kuma waɗanda suka yi aiki na ɗan lokaci - har ma da ƙasa. Kuma kiyaye tsafta. Ura da ruwan da yake fesawa yana ƙin haske kuma ya zama danshi.
  2. Zaɓi lambar fitilu a kowace mita mai siffar sukari 1. waterarfin ruwa na kayan wuta ya kasance har zuwa 1W.
  3. Dogayen raƙuman ruwa (sama da 55 cm) suna da wahalar haske har zuwa ƙasan. A cikin su, tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye yana da talauci kuma baya kawo fa'ida da fa'ida.

Carbon dioxide

Yadda ake ba da akwatin kifaye yadda ya kamata don tsire-tsire ba kawai karɓar hasken da ake buƙata ba, amma har ma ya girma, za a amsa shi ta sauƙi - carbon dioxide.

Mecece don haka - don haka hotuna iri ɗaya, wanda ba zai yuwu ba kawai ba tare da hasken rana mai kyau ba, amma kuma ba tare da wannan gas ɗin ba.

A dabi'a, komai abu ne mai sauki. Tsire-tsire suna karɓar iskar carbon dioxide daga ruwan da ke kewaye, wanda ya fi wannan a cikin kandami na gida. Idan kuma bai isa ba, to ko dai su daina girma ko kuma fitar da ganyayyaki masu shawagi waɗanda ke shayar da iskar gas mai iska daga iska mai iska. Tare da akwatin kifaye, komai ya fi rikitarwa.

Idan tsire-tsire ba sa girma kamar yadda aka alkawarta a shagon dabbobi, gwada ƙara carbon dioxide a ruwan ku. Abun al'ajabi zai faru kuma tsirran ku zasuyi girma. Kuma tare da su, kifin zai kara zama mai kyau da kyau. Tabbas, tare da iskar oxygen, za'a samarda ma'adanan ruwa, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga aikin yau da kullun na yanayin halittar akwatin kifaye.

Hakanan akwai shuke-shuke waɗanda ke da ikon cire carbon dioxide daga bicarbonates. Amma kasancewar irin wadannan tsirrai na da sabani sosai. Bayan haka, suna haƙuri da pH mai mahimmanci, waɗanda tsire-tsire masu saukin kai, waɗanda ba za su iya lalata hydrocarbonate ba, ba za su rayu ba.

Don haka a wannan yanayin, babban mai nuna alama zai zama ikon ƙayyade pH kuma daidaita shi don tafkin ku.

Don haka me za a yi idan matakin carbon dioxide ya fadi ko bai isa ba ga rayuwar tsirrai da kifi? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don daidaita waɗannan ma'aunin.

  1. Allunan da aka kera musamman don akwatin kifaye. An tsara su don wani adadin ruwa, don haka nemi umarnin kantin dabbobi don umarni.
  2. Manyan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki wadanda suka sanya iskar carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa. Rashin fa'ida shine babban tsada da sarkakiyar shigarwa.
  3. Devicesananan na'urori, waɗanda ake kira "masu fahariya da fahariya", waɗanda a wadatacce, amma ba a auna su ba, suna ba da gas ga ruwa.

Babu sauki a kallon farko, amma tare da babban sha'awar ana iya warware shi.

Ma'adanai

Bayyanar, ikon girma da fushin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, da waɗanda ke girma da daji a cikin tafkunan ruwa, ya dogara da adadin macro da microelements. Amma idan a cikin daji, musamman a magudanan ruwa da koguna, ma'adinan sun dace sosai da fure, to a cikin rufin rufaffe, wanda shine akwatin kifaye, abubuwa sun ɗan bambanta.

Ba tare da isasshen adadin gishirin ma'adinai ba, tsire-tsire sun daina girma daidai cikin kwanaki 8-10 bayan sun dasa a cikin ƙasa. Kuma kara takin zamani da na ma'adinai ba koyaushe yake da amfani ba. Bayan duk wannan, yana da wahalar tantance menene ainihin ciyawar. Kuma masana'antun galibi ba sa nuna abubuwan da ke cikin "magungunan mu'ujiza".

Za'a gyara yanayin ta canji ko wani canjin ruwa a cikin gidan ruwa. Kuna buƙatar canza ruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako. Kuna buƙatar canza ruwan gaba ɗaya aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata da rabi - dangane da ƙarar akwatin kifaye.

Kuma tabbas, sharar kifi na taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin tsire-tsire. Daman mazaunan akwatin kifayen za su kula da juna.

Da kyau, kifi

A zahiri, waɗannan mazaunan za su zama babban kayan ado da kayan adon gilashin gida. Muna buƙatar sanya rayuwar su a cikin kamuwa da jin daɗi da sauƙi yadda ya kamata.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi da yawa, yi amfani da ƙarin kayan aiki don tsarkakewa, tacewa da motsa ruwa. Amma wannan ya riga ya zama batun magana ta daban, saboda akwai bayanai da yawa kuma yana buƙatar narkewa kafin yanke shawara ko kuna so ku yaba kyawawan kyan gani na rawa mai kyau na labulen wutsiyoyi ko yin buri yayin kallon kifin zinare.

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Kalli bidiyon: Yadda Zakaga Sirrin wayar Mutum ta wayarka (Nuwamba 2024).