An kawo lalius na farko zuwa Turai daga tafkunan Indiya. Adadi mafi girma yana mai da hankali ne a cikin ruwan Assam da Bengal. Ba bakon abu bane a ruwan Indonesia da Bangladesh. Wadannan kifin suna rayuwa ne a cikin gurbatattun ruwaye da kuma fadamar gonakin shinkafa. Na'urar numfashi na musamman na wannan dangi suna ba ku damar shaƙar iska. A cikin daji, wannan nau'in ya kai santimita 5-6.
Lyalius na cikin dangin kifin labyrinth. A cikin sura, yana kama da tsinkayuwa, wanda akan dogayen dorsal da finafinai na tsirrai a kai suke. Bambanta daga al'ada, ƙashin ƙugu, waɗanda suke kamar filaments. Wannan fasalin tsarin yana da hujja ta gaskiyar cewa, saboda ƙwarin gwiwa na fin, ana iya ɗaukarsa sashin taɓawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ruwan laka a mazaunin kifin.
Asalin canza launin jikin kifin. Yawancin wakilai suna canzawa tsakanin launuka masu launin ja da shuɗi. A yau, launuka masu yawa sun bayyana, saboda ƙoƙarin masu kiwo. Mafi mahimmanci ga masu tasirin ruwa shine jan lalius. Abin baƙin ciki ga masu kiwo, kifin baya haifuwa sosai a cikin fursuna, saboda haka yawancin launuka ana iya ganinsu akan kifin daji.
Duk da kulawa mai kyau, lalius yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba zai wuce shekaru 3 ba. Kyakkyawan kyawawan halaye na mutane ba koyaushe ake samu a cikin akwatinan ruwa na zamani ba. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kyawawan kyawawan maza suna zaluntar junan su kuma suna ƙwace yankin su sosai, suna kawowa abokin hamayya mutuwa.
Hanyoyin kiyaye kifi
Abin lura ne cewa zaku iya adana kifin a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa. Ga ma'aurata, lita 10-20 zasu isa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ɗabi'ar halitta akwai da yawa daga cikinsu kuma suna rayuwa a ƙananan yankuna. Matsalar ita ce ba za ku iya ajiye maza biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye ƙasa da lita 60, don haka idan kuna shirin fara aƙalla ƙaramin garke, kula da babban tafki.
A cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa, kula da yalwar ciyawar da kuma matsuguni. Maza suna iya fitar da ɗayan, suna tsaron yankinsu. Sakamakon fadace-fadace tsakanin su na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ko mutuwar ɗayan kifin. Yi hankali game da yawan mata, ya kamata a sami ninkin ba ninkansu fiye da maza. Duk da wannan, kifin akwatin kifin na Lalius a sauƙaƙe yana tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan girmansa. Ickauki maƙwabta masu zaman lafiya waɗanda abubuwan su ke da kama da lalius sosai.
Halayen ruwa:
- Zazzabi daga digiri 23 zuwa 29;
- Acidity da taurin ba matsala;
- Haske mai haske;
- Kasancewar shuke-shuke da matsuguni.
Tabbatar kun haɗa da murfi tare da akwatin kifaye. Kuna buƙatar siyan shi don iska mai sanyi ba ta haɗuwa da ruwa. Tunda lalius yana iya numfasa iska mai iska, sanyin da ke shigowa zai iya shafar lafiyar mazauna. Babu wasu cututtukan halayyar wannan nau'in, bambancin kawai shine rauni na rigakafi ga sanyi, sabili da haka, kulawa mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci da ƙuntata iska mai sanyi suna da mahimmanci.
Live food shine manufa domin ciyarwa. Idan ba zai yiwu a samu guda ba, to na ɗan lokaci ana iya ajiye lalius akan busasshen abinci ko gwangwani, duk da haka, bai kamata a ɗauke ku da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba.
Idan ka sayi kifi daga wanda ba a san shi ba, to sanya sabon mutum a keɓewa, inda za ku kula da yanayin kifin da ruwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da wuya a hayayyafa a cikin fursuna, ana kawo samfuran da yawa daga rafin Indiya tare da tarin cututtukan da zasu lalata dukkanin akwatin kifaye.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Rarrabe namiji da mace ba abu ne mai sauki ba. Namijin akwatin kifaye ya ɗan fi girma kuma yana da launi mai haske. Wasu nau'ikan ana iya rarrabe su ta hanyar fins, wanda ya fi na namiji ƙarfi fiye da mace. Aquarium Lalius na iya haifuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, kawai a wannan yanayin, damar rayuwa a cikin zuriya ta ragu zuwa sifili.
Don samun ci gaban matasa da aka daɗe ana jira, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai haihuwa:
- Fromara daga lita 12 zuwa 20;
- Rukunin ruwa yana da santimita 12-15;
- Yawan zafin jiki ya dara na digiri 2 zuwa 5 sama da na gaba ɗaya;
- Ana buƙatar gilashi.
Sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo a cikin akwatin da ke kwance, wanda akan shi ne namijin zai mamaye wani gida na kumfar iska. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa, gidan lalius ya fi na sauran wakilan labyrinth yawa. Ci gaba da kula da kifin a daidai lokacin da yake kandami daya. Idan kanaso a kara damar samun nasarar haihuwa, matsar da kifin zuwa wasu akwatin ruwa na ruwa mako guda kafin yin jujjuya a cikin yankin. Kulawa kafin kiwo ya kamata ya zama mai kyau, ciyar da kifin da abinci mai rai kuma ku haskaka shi da haske.
Mako guda baya, macen ta shirya tsaf don haihuwa da ninkaya har zuwa gida. Mace daya tana iya yin ƙwai da ɗari da yawa a rana ɗaya. Bayan mace ta daina haihuwa, dole ne a cire shi, a bar namiji a kan kula. Ana cire shi bayan tadpoles na farko sun bayyana.
Kulawa da soya ba ya bambanta da samari na kowane layi. Yi amfani da:
- rayuwa ƙura;
- ciliates;
- abincin masana'antu.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abinci mai rai. A kan shi soyayyen ya yi sauri da sauri kuma yana da launi mai faɗi. Sizeara girman abincin bayan makonni biyu. Tun lokacin bayyanar soya ya bambanta, wannan yana shafar girman su. Bambancin karfi yana cike da cinyewa ta manyan ƙananan. Idan za ta yiwu, ka dasa su a ruwa daban-daban, gwargwadon girman su. Kuna iya lura da launi na halayyar bayan watanni biyu. Maza ne farkon wanda ya fara samun launi, sannan kuma sai matan. A watanni shida, lalius ya zama balagagge mutane.
