Tsirrai mai kama da ƙwanƙolin da aka yi da spruce mai laushi "allurai" ƙaho ne mai duhu mai duhu. Tsarin shekaru da yawa a zurfin har zuwa mita 9 shine ɗayan mashahuran wakilan flora na masanan ruwa. Mafi tsayi mafi tsayi, reshe kawai a ɓangaren sama, yana burge da mahimmancin sa, ikon haifuwa da tsarkake ruwa daga datti. Ana kiran wannan "jarumi da laka" sau da yawa ana kiransa ƙaho mai nutsuwa, saboda ƙwarewarta koyaushe ta kasance ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Hanyoyin halitta
Ganin mai tushe tare da ganye a cikin hoton, yana da wahala kada a gane mazaunin cikin ruwa a zahiri: doguwar tushe, 
wanda yake a cikin karuwai, ganye koren duhu suna da matukar wahala ga tabawa kuma suna kama da guringuntsi nan da nan suka ce wannan wakili ne na musamman na duniyar ruwa. An rarraba takaddun bayanan a madaidaitan sassan layi mai zaren zare, galibi tare da gefuna masu kyau. Amma furannin ƙaho ƙanana ne, ba tare da kyawawan petals kuma kusan ba a iya ganinsu. Wani fasali mai kayatarwa: furannin "namiji" da "na mata" suna kan shuka iri ɗaya, don haka gurɓataccen yanayi ma yana faruwa a cikin ruwa.
Amaƙan daɗaɗɗen stamens suna tashi zuwa farfajiyar da zubewar ƙura daga tururuwa. Kuma tuni pollen ya daidaita akan stigmas na furannin pistil ƙarƙashin nauyin sa. Wannan ba kasafai ake faruwa a yanayi ba, wanda ake kira pollination na ruwa. Amma ga ƙaho, irin wannan haifuwa ba sabon abu bane kuma yana da nasara sosai, saboda haka shukar tana mamaye da manyan wuraren tafkunan mu. Musamman ma masanan masu nutsuwa da kamun kifi suna wahala daga gare ta, sau da yawa yana da wuya a juyar da ruwan wukan bakin cikin ruwa, inda ƙahonnin ya girma cikin walwala.
Wakilin flora ba shi da tushen tsarin; an ba da wannan rawar zuwa ga rassa masu launin launuka masu ƙanƙani a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tushe. Tana kutsawa cikin ramin, ƙwanƙolin suna tallafawa tsire-tsire a wurin, amma ƙaho yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki da ma'adanai tare da duka “jiki”, yana shan hasken rana ta hanyar tushe, da tushe, da ganye.
Yunkurin hornwort a ko'ina yana ba da gudummawa ga mahimmancinsa. Yana rayuwa a rana da kuma cikin yankuna masu duhu, yayin da babu hasken rana mai haske, tsiron baya son shi. Wurin da yake yawo shine tsayayyen ko ruwa mai gudana a hankali. Babban ƙaho wanda ba shi da ma'ana yana iya tsayayya da manyan canje-canje na zafin jiki: daga + 12 zuwa +30.
Fasali na kulawa da kulawa
Duk masu ƙwararrun masanan ruwa da masanan ruwa suna girmama wannan wakilin flora. Mara kyau, mai saurin girma, ya ninka ta hanyar yankan gari, har ma ya tsaftace ruwan - menene ba mafi kyau "mazaunin" na karamin tafki ba? Amma dole ne a tuna cewa ƙahonnin da aka nutsar a cikin iyakantaccen sarari yana yin kamar yadda yake a yanayi, yana lura da yanayin girma na zamani kuma yana buƙatar wasu sharuɗɗa don wanzuwarsa.
Don haka, siffofin halayyar shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- A lokacin hunturu, kahon kore mai duhu yana sauka zuwa kasa, yana riƙe da manyan harbe kawai;
- Ba ya buƙatar zafin jiki na musamman don namo kuma yana iya girma cikin sanyi, dumi matsakaici da ruwan dumi. A wannan yanayin, zazzabin + 24 C yana da kyau don haɓaka ci gaba;
- Ruwan wahala mai ƙarancin alkaline mai ƙarancin tsari sigar rayuwa ce mai kyau;
- Bai kamata a canza ruwan ba, amma a sauya shi, kuma galibi ya isa. Lokacin da ya zama gajimare, ƙwayoyin ganye suna faɗuwa zuwa ƙasa kuma suna lalata kayan kwalliyar akwatin kifaye. Af, tushe da ganye yana jure wa abin rubutu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ya isa a kurɓar ganye a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu sannan a sake saukar da ƙaho a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai yi girma ba tare da wata matsala kaɗan ba;
- Ana buƙatar haske a wadataccen yawa, amma babu frill. Yankakken haske zai zama kawai hanya, tsawon lokutan hasken rana bai wuce awa 14 ba;
- Ba a buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki don tsire-tsire, tun da yake ana ba da tushe da ganye gaba ɗaya tare da ma'adanai daga abincin kifin.
Game da nome, komai abu ne mai sauƙi: sanya yanki na yankan cikin ruwa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci harbi zai bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai rikide ya zama ƙawancen koren koren duhu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin yanki na tushe ya isa. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya ɗaukar harbe-harbe a cikin gungumomi ku dasa su a cikin manyan kwanuka na kandami, hornwort a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowane girman yana jin "a gida" kuma a cikin yanayi ɗaya yana iya cika dukkan sarari kyauta.
Shuka baya buƙatar barin. Tare da ci gaban da ya wuce kima, ana fitar da tushe daga cikin ruwa ta fan fan. Amma ka tuna! Da zarar an zauna a cikin kandami ko akwatin kifaye, ƙahonnin ba zai ƙara canja wuri ba, komai ƙokarin kawar da shi. Idan da gaske kuna buƙata, lallai ne ku cire duk ƙasar, ku wanke kwanon da duk kayan adon da kuka sha, shuke-shuke - wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a bi don kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙaho, wanda daga inda cikakkun ƙwayoyi masu ganye tare da ganye za su iya bunkasa sosai.
Hanyoyi masu kyau na ƙaho:
- Ikon kulawa ba tare da wata matsala ba;
- Rigakafin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin akwatin wucin gadi, akwatin kifaye;
- Kyakkyawan ra'ayi na kahon, za ku iya ganin wannan a kowane hoto - wakilin flora yana da kyan gani sosai;
- Karin abinci ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye;
- Tushen da ganyen suna shan iskar oxygen a ko'ina cikin yankin, suna shayar da ruwan da ke kewaye da su da isasshen adadin wannan abin da ake buƙata.
Babu matsala game da kulawa da kiwo, kyawawan hotuna da tsafta, ruwa mai cike da iskar oxygen - ƙaho ba shi da amfani kawai, yana da mahimmanci ga akwatin kifaye idan kun kula da lafiyarku da lafiyar lafiyar dabbobin ku na ruwa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc-lSzEuMyA
