Kasancewar kowace dabba na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan cikin mutane. Cats sune mafi haɗari ga rashin cin nasara rashin lafiyan. Kullun gashi koyaushe yana cikin tuhuma ta musamman. An yi imanin cewa ƙananan gashi, ƙura da ke tarawa a ulu, suna ba kowa da rashin lafiyan.
Ya zama cewa gashi cat ba shine babban mugunta ba. Mafi yawan cututtukan da ke aiki, glycoproteins na musamman, suna haifar da glandes na dabbobi. A wuri na biyu shine yau. Sauran ɓoyayyun dabbobin ba a baya suke ba. Ba za a iya kiran akwatinan kuli-kuli da abubuwan da ke ciki ba kawai na'urar tsabtace jiki da tsabtace jiki, amma har ila yau makiyin duk masu fama da rashin lafiyan.
Jawo dabbobi ba shine babbar barazana ga garkuwar jikin ɗan adam ba. Kodayake basuda gashi kuma basuda gashi ƙwayoyin hypoallergenic, ga mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyan wakiltar mafi haɗari.
Sphinx
Gashi mara gashi mara gashi. Rashin cikakken fur din shine sakamakon lalacewar kwayar halitta. Ba a ba da rahoton kittens ɗin da ba su da gashi lokaci-lokaci. Masu kiwo sun zama masu sha'awar su a kusan 1960. Kwanan wata cikakkiyar samuwar nau'in ana iya la'akari da shi a shekara ta 1970.
Yankin Arewacin Amurka na Sphinx ana kiransa Canadian Sphinx. Nau'in Sphinx - Donskoy da Peterbald - an yi kiwonsu daga baya a Rasha. A cikin Ukraine, an yi kiwon irin da ake kira "Ukrainian Levkoy". Wato, Sphynx rukuni ne na irin na feline.
Sphynxes sune kuliyoyi masu matsakaici. Jiki tsoka ne tare da kirji mai zagaye da ciki mai laushi. Kan yana da tsaka-tsalle mai dauke da manyan idanu da hanci mai tsayi. Kushin gashin-baki yanada kyau. Kunnuwa suna da girma, tare da ɗan karkacewa zuwa ga tarnaƙi. Gabobin hannu na girman jiki. Na baya sun fi na gaba tsawo.
Rashin gashi ba cikakke bane. A jikin duka ko zaɓaɓɓe: gashi mai ƙasa zai iya girma akan jela, ƙafafu. Kuliyoyi masu wayo ne. Daure wa mai shi. Suna buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. Yawancin halayensu ya dogara da alaƙa da mutane tun suna ƙuruciya.
Ciyar Siamese
A karni na 19, an kawo kuliyoyi irin na ban mamaki daga Siam (yanzu Thailand). Turawa suna son wayewarsu da 'yanci. Muryar kyanwa ta yi kama da ba a saba ji ba. Duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don samun yardar jama'a suna wurin. Cats na Siamese sun zama ɗayan ƙwayoyin da ake nema.
Jikin kuliyoyin Siamese ya sha bamban da asali daga shahararrun nau'in. Tana da sifa mai siffar tsintsiya tare da doguwar hanci da idanu masu kamannin almond, doguwar wuya, doguwar jiki, dogayen kafafu da doguwar jela. Lokacin kallon kyanwa Siamese, da alama ana ajiye shi akan abinci na musamman. Ko da doguwar rayuwar shimfiɗa ba ta bar wata alama ta kiba ba.
Gashi na kuliyoyin Siamese gajere ne, suna manne a jiki. Silky zuwa tabawa. Launin dabbobin na da ban mamaki. Wannan ma'anar launi ce. Mafi yawan jiki yana da haske tare da sauyawa mai sauƙi zuwa duhu, kusan sautunan baƙi a ƙafafu, wutsiya da maƙarƙashiya. Idanun shuɗi masu haske sune dole ne-suna da ƙari ga ma'anar launi.
Babban halayen halayen shine ƙauna ga mai shi. Kasancewa shi kadai na dogon lokaci, kyanwar na fuskantar danniya, ta fara samun damuwa. In ba haka ba, dabbobi ne masu hankali, masu hankali, horarwa. Hotunan kuliyoyin hypoallergenic - Mafi yawanci wannan hoton dabbobi ne na Siamese.
Gabas ta Gabas
Wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da Siamese. Asalin asalin halittar yana cikin Tailandia, amma asalin an samo shi ne a Amurka. A cikin shekarun 1950, an kiwata kuliyoyin Siamese masu launi mai ƙarfi. Masu kiwo bisa tushen su daga 1973 sun sami sabon nau'in - Oriental Shorthaired. A cikin 1977 kuliyoyi na Gabas sun halarci gasar nuna gasa.
Cats na nau'in Siamese, wanda Gabas ta Tsakiya ke da shi, shine gabaɗaya shugabanci na zaɓi. Dabbobin an rarrabe su da siriri, muscular, “oriental”. Jiki mai tsayi, dogayen kafafu, kan mai kusurwa uku tare da manyan kunnuwa da idanu.
Kuliyoyin Gabas sun fi kowa a cikin gajeren sigar. Gajeren Jawo, ba tare da sutura ba. Ya dace da jiki, ƙirƙirar rudu na rashinsa. Ana ba da izinin nau'ikan launuka masu ƙarfi da launuka masu ƙa'ida ta ƙa'idodin ƙirar.
Kuliyoyi masu nuna farinciki, suna wasa har zuwa tsufa. Haɗa wa mutum, nace kan hankali ga kansu. In ba haka ba, suna bayyana kansu ta hanyar ba da sautunan daban-daban. Kuliyoyin kuli-kuli na gabas ba sa tafiya da kyau.
Kifin Siberia
Ta hanyar jerawa ƙwayoyin hypoallergenickoyaushe ana kiranta da Siberian cat. Irin wannan tsohuwar. Asalinta ya dogara ne akan zato. Dangane da ɗayan sifofin, wata tsohuwar gashi mai gashi ta shahara a cikin Rasha a cikin ƙarni na 16. Aka kira shi Bukhara. Da farko tare da yan kasuwa, sannan tare da yan mulkin mallaka, kyanwa tazo Siberia.
Bayan da ya kware a Siberia, bayan da ya sami mafi kyawun halayensa, wannan nau'in ya saɓaɓɓiyar motsi: daga ƙetaren Ural zuwa ɓangaren Turai na Rasha. Tun ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki, masoyan kuliyoyin Yammacin duniya suka rungumi sabon nau'in da kyau.
An buga tsarin kyanwa na farko na Siberia a cikin 1990. Nau'in yana da bambanci: kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi suna girma a hankali. Matasan Siberians na iya yaudarar tsammanin masu su kuma, a wasu fannoni, ba su cika mizani. Ya cancanci jira. An samu cikakkiyar yanayi na shekaru 5.
Kuliyoyi na madaidaitan tsarin mulki tare da ingantaccen tsarin tsoka. Dabbobi matsakaita ne ko manya. Kuliyoyin manya suna samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 9. Cats suna da kyakkyawar Jawo tare da sutura sau biyu. Wannan ya sa dabbobi musamman lalatattu. Kiwan dabbobi ya dace da sunan - Siberian. Manyan zagaye idanu suna sa aikin motsa jiki ya taɓa.
Masana ilimin gado sun yi iƙirarin cewa a zamanin da za a iya hango, nau'in bai shiga cikin kuliyoyin daji ba. Rashin jinin "daji" da tsawon rai a tsakanin mutane ya sa kuliyoyi su zama na gida, na wasa, masu kauna, ba na son zuciya ba. Duk masu shayarwa suna da'awar cewa Siberian shine mafi kyau nau'in kuliyoyi tare da gashin hypoallergenic.
Shudayen Rasha
An dauki kyanwa biyu shuda daga Arkhangelsk zuwa Biritaniya a 1860. Wani ɗan gajeren balaguro shine farkon sanannen nau'in - shuɗin Rasha. Dangane da wani fasalin, can baya cikin ƙarni na 18, an san kuliyoyin da ake kira "teku" a Arkhangelsk. Basu da tsoron ruwa kwata-kwata kuma sun yi nasarar lalata berayen jirgin. A kan jiragen ruwa, kuliyoyi sun zo Birtaniyya kuma sun zama kakannin jinsin shuɗin Rasha.
Daga Ingila, kuliyoyi sun bazu a cikin Turai kuma sun tafi kasashen waje. Blues ɗin Rasha sun haɗu tare da sauran kuliyoyin gida, amma sun riƙe kyawawan halayensu. Kuliyoyi masu launin shuɗi daga Arkhangelsk dabbobi ne masu matsakaici-matsakaici tare da gajeru, gashi maɗaukaki.
Kyanwa tana da kai mai tsaka-tsalle, kunnuwa a tsaye suke. Muzzle tare da gamsassun gamsassun kayan kwalliya da manyan, masu siffa irin na almon, kusan idanun zagaye. Kallo mai haske wanda yake buɗe idanuwan sa masu faɗi yana da ma'ana kuma yana mai da hankali sosai.
Jiki muscular ne, ƙasusuwa suna da matsakaiciyar nauyi. Launi daidai yake, launin toka-shuɗi. Yawanci na launin toka ko shuɗi mai yiwuwa ne. Halin shuɗin Rasha yana da taushi, mai taushi. Kyanwar tana da amsa, amma ba mai kutsawa ba. Oriental - hypoallergenic cat irin; ga yara, manya, manyan iyalai sun dace kusan daidai.
Bengal cat
Asalin wannan nau'in sananne ne. A cikin 1961, masanin kwayar halitta Jean Mill ya sayi kuma ya kawo gida cuba cuba na kyanwar Bengal. An kafa sunan Malaysia don dabba. Bengal na daji daga kifin mai farauta ya kawo kyanwa. Ya riƙe launin mahaifiyarsa.
Samun asalin Bengal na gida ya fara, ya ɗauki shekaru 30. A cikin 1991, kuliyoyi na sabon nau'in sun shiga zoben zakara. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu matsakaiciya, ingantattu, muscular. Jikin yana da tsayi, kwarangwal din yana da karfi. Motsawar su masu sauki ne, masu kyau.
Launin galibi an gada ne daga magabatan Bengali na daji: an yi wa bangon zinariya-lemu ado da ɗigon launin ruwan-kasa-ƙasa da ratsi-ratsi marasa tsari. Wasu Bengals an haife su da dogon gashi. Irin waɗannan dabbobi yanzu an gane su. Ina kiran su Silk Bengal da Kashmir.
Bengals dabbobin gida ne, masu aminci ga maigidan, amma suna riƙe da ilhami na mai farauta. Koyaya, duk nau'ikan kuliyoyi basu daina al'adunsu na farauta ba. Kuliyoyin Bengal ba sa haifar da rashin lafiyan cikin mutane.
Ocicat
Nau'in wanda asalin halittar sa ba ya nuna alaƙa da kuliyoyin daji. Koyaya, ya samo sunansa daga kifin daji na Amurka ta Tsakiya - ocelot. Dalilin rancen sashin sunan yana da alaƙa da launin kyanwa: yana da kama da gashin gashin mai farautar daji.
Catarin kyan zuma da aka samo ta ta ƙoƙarin mai kiwo Virginia Dale. Cakuda na Abyssinian, kuliyoyin Siamese, sa hannun masana kimiyyar halitta sun bada kyakkyawan sakamako - nau'in Ocicat. Kamar yadda aka kirkira jinsin kyanwa, Fungiyar Feline ta Amurka ta yi rajistar Ocicat a cikin 1987.
Nauyin kuliyoyi sananne ne. Mata na samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 3.5. Maza sun fi girma - har zuwa kilogiram 6. Ashin baya yana da ƙarfi. Tsokokin suna da kyau. Murfin gajere ne. Babban launi mai bayyana ne: ɗakunan duwatsu masu matsakaiciya masu sihiri suna warwatse a bangon yashi-toka. Matsakaicin nau'in ya amince da zaɓuɓɓukan launi 12.
Ocicats dabbobi ne masu ma'amala. Suna iya zama tare kusa da sauran dabbobin gida, har ma da ƙananan. Suna fahimta, ba masu taurin kai ba, horarwa sosai. Suna kama da karnuka a ɗabi'a. Jin baƙin ciki lokacin da mai shi ya fara watsi da su gaba ɗaya.
Burma
Matsayin Turawa ya ɗauka cewa kifin Burmese dabba ce siriri. Tare da madaidaiciyar bakin almara da kunnuwa, tare da manyan bawo. Dangane da fasalin Turai, ya kamata gabobin hannu su yi tsayi, suna jaddada hasken kyanwa.
Dangane da ra'ayoyin Amurka, nau'in Burmese ya haɗu da dabbobi masu ƙarfi, marasa ƙarfi. Tare da madaidaiciyar kai, gajere, madaidaiciyar fuska. Afafu da wutsiya ba tare da elongation mai wuce haddi, matsakaici tsayi
A cikin duka sifofin biyu, ƙa'idodin suna kwatanta kuliyoyin tsoka masu nauyin kilogram 4 zuwa 6. An ɗauka gajere, siliki mai laushi. Kada a sami sauƙin canza launi mai kaifi a cikin launi. Launin da aka saba shine launin ruwan kasa. Ana ba da izinin dukkanin kewayon launin ruwan kasa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kewayon launuka masu karɓa sun faɗaɗa sosai.
A dabi'ance, kuliyoyin Burm suna wasa tun suna yara har zuwa tsufa. Abun kama da kare da ke haɗe ga masu shi. Rabuwa mara kyau, ko da gajere. Abubuwan da aka keɓance na nau'in shine waƙoƙin mara izini da aka gada daga kuliyoyin Siamese. Kodayake an riga an ji bayanin kula da waƙoƙi a muryar Burma.
Kyanwar Balinese
Sunan yana nuna tsibirin Bali, amma babu alaƙar dabbobi kai tsaye tare da tsibirin Malay. Sanannen kuliyoyin Siamese wasu lokuta sukan kawo kittens tare da suttuna fiye da yadda aka saba. Irin wannan fur ɗin ana ɗauke da lahani, karkacewa daga mizani. Dabbobin da ke da dogon gashi sun shahara tare da yan koyo da masu kiwo.
Masu kiwo sun fara gyara wannan fasalin. Aƙarshe, an gane wasu dogayen gashi masu haɗi daga kuliyoyin Siamese. Na farko daga cikin wannan jinsin ya ga kamanceceniya da su da 'yan raye-raye na Bali. Tun daga 1965 nau'in ya fara rajista a ƙarƙashin sunan "Balinese cat" ta ƙungiyoyin masana ilimin ɗabi'a.
Kuliyoyin Balinese a cikin yawancin halaye na ɗabi'a suna maimaita waɗanda suka kafa Siamese irin. Babban bambanci shine tsawon gashi. Ulu yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, siliki. Babu tufafi Jawo mai tsayi baya buƙatar kulawa mai wahala musamman. Wani lokaci, don jin daɗin dabba, fur ɗin yana tsefe. Idan ya cancanta, an wanke kyanwa.
Kamar na Siamese, kuliyoyin Balinese suna haɗe da masu su. Basu yarda da rabuwa ba. A cikin kamfanin dangi, suna da mutunci, masu motsi, masu wasa. Suna bayyana sha'awar su ko iƙirarin su da sautunan da basu da kamanni da meowing.
Laperm
Nau'in kuliyoyi tare da bayyanar ta musamman. Tana da curly gashi. Sunan ya fito ne daga Turanci "perm" - perm. Na farko lapermas an yi kiwo a gona a Orinoco. Inda, tun daga 1980, curly, ba a san kuliyoyin da aka sani ba a cikin jihar mai 'yanci-kyauta.
Masu kiwo da masu kiwo sun ba da hankali ga kuliyoyi. Tun 1990 kuliyoyi suka shiga cikin nune-nunen. A cikin 1997 an buga daidaitattun nau'in. A wanne laperm ne kuliyoyi tare da murdede, ba jiki mai nauyi ba, dogayen gaɓoɓi da wuya. Kan yana da siffar siffa da miƙaƙƙiyar miƙaƙƙiya Idanuwan suna da siffar almond. Kunnuwa suna da girma, an dan ware su.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu na nau'in: mai dogon gashi da gajere. Dukansu suna da gashin gashi. Lsunƙun curls suna ba da kwatankwacin raunin gashi. Matsayi ya ba da izinin launuka iri-iri, ban da launuka masu lanƙwasa da na lanƙwaso.
Kuliyoyi suna da matukar kauna. Yake gida. Suna riƙe da halayen wasan su har zuwa tsufa. Masu kiwo suna tallata dabba kamar hypoallergenic. Koyaya, mutanen da suke da halin rashin lafiyan halayen yakamata suyi taka tsantsan, wanke dabbar sau da yawa.
Kyanwa ta Javanese
Hakanan ana kiran nau'in Javanese. Sunayen kuruciya mai suna Hypoallergenic nau'ikan gabas galibi ana haɗuwa da manyan abubuwa ne, sunayen tsibirin Pacific. Wannan kyauta ce ga al'ada. Tsibirin Java ba shi da alaƙa da nau'in kyanwa da aka haɓaka a wajajen 1950. Na dogon lokaci, an haɗu da Javanese zuwa cikin nau'in ɗaya da kyanwar Balinese. A ƙarshen karni na 20, an keɓe shi azaman nau'in mai zaman kansa.
Kyanwa siririya ce. Tare da ɗan elongated, toned jiki. Adadin nauyin dabbar bai wuce kilogiram 5 ba. Yawanci ƙasa. Wutsiya da gabobin sun daɗe. Kan yana da triangular. Kunnuwa suna da girma. Idanun siffofin almond ne, masu bayyanawa. Hancin yayi tsawo. Gashi mai siliki ne, ba tare da sutura ba. Ana ba da izinin launuka daban-daban.
A cat ne sosai agile, tsalle, m. Yana son kasancewa tare da mutane. Abun kama da kare da ke haɗe da mai shi. Kadaici na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da damuwa. Duk da nisanta daga kakannin daji, kyanwa Javanese ta ci gaba da ƙwarewar farauta.
Cornish Rex
Canjin kwayar halitta shine sanadin da ke haifar da sabbin halittu. A cikin shekarun 1950, wata kyanwa ta bayyana a Biritaniya a cikin ɗayan gonakin zomo, wanda furfurarsa ta kasance ne kawai da suturar ƙasa. Mai gadin da matsakaiciyar gashinan basu kasance ba. Curarɓar ƙasan karkashin leda, saboda haka murfin Kallibunker - sunan cat ɗin kenan - yayi kama da gashin astrakhan.
Corinish Rex abin mamaki ne a cikin bayyanar su, ta yadda har wani lokaci ana kiransu kuliyoyin baƙi. Jiki yana cikin matsakaici zuwa ƙananan kuliyoyi. Kirjin yana da dumbin haske, ana nuna keel na kirji a bayyane. Saboda tsayin ƙafafu, kyanwar tana da tsayi fiye da sauran nau'in. Kunnuwa suna da girma, suna jaddada siffar triangular na kai.
Gashi yana da siliki, yana kwance cikin raƙuman ruwa na yau da kullun. Murfin Jawo yana kare dabba daga sauyin zafin jiki. Kare kyanwa daga sanyi shine aikin mai shi. Sauran dabbobin basu da ma'ana. Gaskiya gida ne, abokantaka da wasa.
Karnin Abyssinia
Ofaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙirar gida da aka fara sani. Bayan haka, kifin abyssiniyan — hypoallergenic irin... A cikin 1868, wani Bature ya fitar da kyanwa daga Afirka. Tarihi ya kiyaye sunanta - Zulu. A lokacin rayuwar kyanwar, an yi lithograph. Wato, ba kawai sunan da aka sani ba, har ma da bayyanar dabba.
An yi imanin cewa Zulu ya zama kakannin Abyssinia na cikin gida. Daga Zulu, dangantakar halittar gado zuwa kuliyoyin asalin ƙasar Masar ta d. A. An kafa shi bisa tushen asalin halitta tare da dogon tarihi, dabbar dabbar da ke da kyakkyawar yanayin jiki da hankali.An amince da ma'aunin farko na kifin Abisiniya a cikin 1882.
Cats na wannan nau'in an gina su da kyau. Jiki yana da jituwa, yana fahimtar ra'ayin kyakkyawan kyan gida. Lokacin nazarin kimantawa da daidaitattun, da farko, ana biyan hankali ga rabbai, girman shine mahimmancin na biyu. Gashi mai kauri ne, mai matsakaiciyar tsayi.
Kowane gashi yana da launuka iri biyu zuwa uku daban-daban. Wannan yana haifar da tasirin cinyewa. Launin ana kiran sa alamar ko Abisiniya. Janar halaye na launi: dumi, haske. An ba da izinin iyakantaccen launukan fur masu launi: daji, launin ruwan kasa, faun da shuɗi.
Kuliyoyin Abisiniya dabbobi ne masu hankali. Kwarewa sosai, mai sauƙin horarwa. Dabbobi suna da ban sha'awa, masu son zaman jama'a. Idan za ta yiwu, zaɓi wuri mafi girma don bin diddigin duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa.
