Bayani da fasali
Mouflons Shin dabbobi ne dabbobisanaunasari. Su dangi ne kuma dangin tunkiya da raguna. Waje mouflon yayi kama da dangi na sama, amma a lokaci guda yana da halaye da halaye daban-daban.
Don haka, girman wannan dabbar na iya zama karami da na tunkiyar gida, wanda bai wuce mita daya ba a tsayi da fadi, kuma ya kai kimanin kilogram hamsin. Shugaban mouflons karami ne, wuyansa yana da tsayi kaɗan.
Kunnuwa kanana ne, kuma idanun duhu masu duhu sun dan yi bul-bul. Jikin dabbar siriri ne kuma mai daɗi, gashi yakan zama gajere. Legsafafun dogo ne kuma sirara, amma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Wutsiya gajera ce sosai
Launin jikin mouflons, na mata da na maza, ya yi daidai iri ɗaya: inuwar launin ruwan kasa ta yi nasara, rigar da ke kan kirji ta yi duhu da kauri (a waɗannan wuraren zai iya girma a cikin wani ɗan kyalle mai kyalli), ƙafafu an rufe su da fari da ulu baƙi, cikin kuma farin.
Babban fasalin mouflons shine ƙahoninsu masu yawa, waɗanda mafarauta ke yabawa musamman. Theahonin waɗannan dabbobin suna da girma, suna iya kai wa tsawon santimita 75. Suna cikin siffar zagaye, an nuna su a ƙarshen. Theahonin na iya juyawa baya ko zuwa garesu. Mata ko dai ba su da ƙaho, ko kuma suna da rauni a bayyane.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, bambanci tsakanin nauyin mata da na maza ana samunsu daidai saboda kasancewar irin waɗannan ƙahonin masu nauyi da nauyi a cikin jinsi na maza, wanda zai iya ƙara kimanin kilogram goma zuwa sha biyar a gare su.
Nau'in mouflons
Mouflons iri daban-daban ne dangane da mazauninsu. Wadannan nau'ikan suna bambanta:
- Bature mouflon - yana zaune a Turai kuma yayi kama kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
- Transcaucasian mouflon - wannan jinsin ya fi na Turai girma, amma a zahiri kusan ba shi da bambanci.
- Kirimiya mouflons - Wannan wani nau'in mouflon ne na Turai, wanda aka kawo shi zuwa yankin Kirimiya sama da shekaru ɗari da suka gabata kuma suka sami damar yin tushe a nan.
- Asiya mouflon ko jirgin ruwa - wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci da na Turai, sai dai wani wurin zama daban da girma.
- Ustyurt mouflon Nau'in mouflon ne na Asiya wanda ke zaune a cikin matakan Kazakhstan.
- Armeniyanci mouflon - ya bambanta da wakilan gargajiya ta fuskar kasancewar ciyawar ciyayi a fuska.
- Corsikan mouflon - wani nau'in mouflon Turai, wanda ke rayuwa a tsibirin Corsica.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, kowane nau'in mouflons suna da tsari iri daya, amma saboda mazauninsu daban, suna da sunaye daban-daban.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Tumaki galibi dabbobi ne na dutse, don haka gano ina mouflons ke zaune ba zai wahala ba. Dabbobi suna da sha'awar rayuwa a cikin shimfidar wurare na tsaunuka da daɓe, amma ba sa iya rayuwa a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi da wuraren da fasa da lahani ya yanke, kamar yadda awakin dutse suke.
Mazaunin waɗannan dabbobin ba su da yawa. Mouflons sun haɗu a cikin garken kusan mutane 100, galibi waɗanda suka ƙunshi mata, ƙananan raguna da kuma yara da suka girma.
Maza, a gefe guda, sun gwammace su zauna su kadai kuma su shiga cikin garken garken kawai yayin rutwa na tsawon watanni. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mazaunin mouflon ya kasance ƙarami. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ta dalilai da yawa kamar:
- Kasancewar mafarautan da ke kashe dabbobi don ƙahoninsu masu mahimmanci, ulu da nama.
- Rashin iya rayuwa a cikin kwazazzabai da tsaunukan kansu.
- Barkewar tudu da gobarar daji, wanda dalilin sa aka tilasta garken barin wasu yankuna.
- Kasancewar masu farauta da yuwuwar abokan gaba waɗanda zasu iya rage yawan mouflon.
Mouflons suna rayuwa a cikin Turai da Asiya. Nau'ukan Turai sun fi zama a tsibirai kamar Cyprus, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia da Crimea. Anan, waɗannan dabbobi ana girmama su kuma an ambace su a cikin ayyukan fasaha daban-daban tun zamanin da. A cikin Asiya, ana samun wasu nau'in a Armeniya da Iraki, amma yawancin mutane suna zaune a Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan da Turkey.
Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa mouflons galibi dabbobin makiyaya ne - koyaushe suna kan tafiya, don neman mafi kyaun wurin zama. Wasu lokuta za su iya zama a wuri ɗaya ba fiye da 'yan kwanaki ba sannan su ci gaba da tafiya.
Sakamakon raguwar yawan wadannan dabbobin, yanzu haka suna karkashin kariya ta musamman a cikin tanadi da wuraren adanawa, inda mutane ke kirkirar yanayi na musamman don dawo da yawan su.
Gina Jiki
Mouflons ciyawa ne na ciyawa, don haka ana iya samun abinci a kusan kowane yanki, ba tare da ƙoƙari da yawa ba. Koyaya, a cikin wannan lamarin, akwai wasu sifofin da ke tattare da yanayi da yankin da dabbobi suke.
Abincin hunturu daji mouflons kyawawan kuɗi. A wannan lokacin, waɗannan dabbobin suna cin abinci ne kawai a kan ciyawar da ke saman murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Misali, yana iya zama gansakuka, lichens, shrubps, ko doguwar ciyawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, saboda siririn ƙafafunsu, mouflons ba sa iya yin dusar ƙanƙara don neman abinci, kamar sauran raguna.
A wasu lokuta na shekara, abincin yana fadada. Don haka a lokacin bazara suna cin nau'ikan ganye iri daban-daban, ciyawar madara, harbe-harbe na shuke-shuke da shrub, ganyen bishiyoyi da filawar filawa, da kuma 'ya'yan itacen bazara, kamar shudaya.
A lokacin kaka, ana sanya kwayoyi iri iri, itacen girki, namomin kaza, kwararan fitila, saiwa, hatsi a cikin abincin da ke sama. Baya ga ruwa mai ɗanɗano, mouflons suna da matukar son shan ruwan gishiri, wanda ba ya cikin sauran raguna.
Suna da fasali mai ban sha'awa, ba kamar sauran wakilan jinsin raguna ba, mouflons suna da tsari daban-daban na incisors, waɗanda ke da alhakin cizon ciyayi. Godiya ga wannan tsari na musamman, suna iya cin tsire-tsire a asalinsu, haka nan kuma su tona shi.
Mouflons kuma suna kiwo galibi a cikin duhu. Suna fita zuwa makiyaya a faɗuwar rana, suna kiwo duk dare, kuma suna komawa wuraren ɓuyarsu da asuba. Wannan yana taimaka wa dabbobin su guji fafatawa a gasa wajen neman abinci kuma su guji haɗuwa da masu cin abincin rana.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, maza dutse mouflons fi son zama dabam kuma suna da wuya tare da garken. Koyaya, yayin lokacin saduwa, wanda ya ɗauki watanni da yawa, yanayin yana canzawa sosai.
Daga mahangar kimiyyar lissafi, mouflons suna girma yayin kusan lokacin da suka cika shekaru biyu da haihuwa. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin cewa maza yan shekaru biyu zasu iya yin aure nan da nan da mace - wannan ba zai yarda da tsofaffi waɗanda suma suke son yin auratayya da “amarya” ba. Saboda haka, kawai daga shekara uku zuwa huɗu, lokacin da mouflon ke samun ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yana da damar da za ta yi takara don haƙƙin shiga lokacin saduwa da macen da yake so.
Don haka da farkon kaka, maza suna fara komawa garken shanu domin ruftawa. Amma wani tsari mai rikitarwa tuni yana gudana anan - maza suna shirya gasa ta ainihi don yanke shawarar wanda ya cancanci ya mallaki wannan ko waccan mace.
Hakan na faruwa kamar haka: mouflons, kasancewar suna nesa da juna, sun fara tsoratar da abokin hamayyarsu, suna ta kuwwa da haƙa ƙasa tare da kofato. Daga nan sai suka ɗauki sauri suka yi karo da ƙahoninsu cikin ihu mai ƙarfi.
Sauti daga tasirin yana da kurma. Duk wanda hankalinsa ya fita daga haɗuwa ana ɗaukarsa mai hasara. Abun takaici, akwai lokuta lokacin da bugun ya yi karfi sosai har mahaifa ta mahaifa ta karye, kuma ya mutu.
Ciki a cikin mouflons yakan ɗauki watanni biyar ne kawai, yayin da mata na iya haihuwar 'yan raguna biyu a lokaci guda, wanda adadi ne mai yawa kuma baƙon abu ne ga sauran raguna. Yayinda duk cikin yake, mata suna zama a cikin garken cikin garkuwar kariya ta koyaushe. Idan lokacin haihuwa yayi, sai su ware daga garken garken kuma su sami wurin shuru da keɓewa inda aka haifi ɗiya ko biyu.
Sabon ɗan rago yana da isasshen ƙarfi don tsayawa kai tsaye a ƙafafunsa, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci tuni ya gudu da mahaifiyarsa. Makonni da yawa, uwa da danta suna bin garkensu, ba sa zuwa wurin wasu mutane.
Wannan ya zama dole domin jariri ya sami karfi da samun karfi. Yayin saduwa da garken, uwa tana kula da yaron a hankali daga mazan maza, tunda suna iya yin mugunta da rago.
Tsawon rayuwar mouflons na iya bambanta dangane da mazauninsu. Don haka, a cikin daji, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma, kuma a cikin tanadi da adanawa tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da rashi abubuwan damuwa don shekaru goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha bakwai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Mouflons dabbobi ne na musamman, saboda haka akwai adadi mai yawa game da su. Abun takaici, wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin farin ciki da bakin ciki.
- Kaho mouflons suna da daraja a duk faɗin duniya, don haka kwanan nan mafarauta suka lalata kusan kashi talatin cikin ɗari na yawan dabbobin. Kuma duk wannan saboda karewar, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su azaman kofuna. Hakanan, fata da naman wannan dabbar ba su da ƙima ƙima.
- An jera Mouflons a cikin Littafin Red World kuma ana kiyaye shi ta tanadi da tanadi.
- Mata na mouflons suna da ikon haifuwa suna da shekara ɗaya da rabi zuwa shekara biyu kuma suna haihuwar 'ya'yan da ba za su wuce watanni biyar ba. Wannan lokacin rikodin ne tsakanin duk wakilan jinsin tumaki kuma yana bawa mouflon damar dawo da adadin mutane cikin sauri cikin sauri.
- Shekaru da dama da suka gabata, masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa yin cloning ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye yawan mouflon. Don haka, sun gudanar da gwaji, sakamakon haka ne aka haifi ɗan rago wanda aka haife shi ta hanyar ƙirƙira, wanda ya rayu kimanin watanni bakwai. Wannan hanyar adana mouflons da kara yawansu tana haifar da takaddama mai yawa ta kimiyya da dabi'a tsakanin mutanen tsararraki daban-daban.
- Mouflons ne kawai raguna waɗanda basa zubar da ƙahonnin su.
- A cikin Cyprus, ana yin hoton mouflons akan tsabar kuɗi.
- Wani lokaci mutum wanda ke da ikon tsokanar mutanen da ke tare da shi da halayyar sa ana kiran sa mouflon. Koyaya, wannan laƙabin kwata-kwata bashi da wata alaƙa da waɗannan wakilan ragon halittar.
Kulawa da gida da gyaran mouflons
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ajiye tumaki a gonaki, gidajen gida da filaye na talla ya zama sananne sosai. Mutane suna yin buhunan mouflons don haɓaka kyawawan halayensu na tattalin arziki da kuma haifar da offspringa morea masu taurin kai.
Koyaya, ba kamar sauran raguna ba, mouflons suna da wasu takamaiman buƙatu, kiyaye su yana ƙayyade yiwuwar kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin a gida. Tunda a gonaki ne kawai za'a iya ajiye su a cikin keji a sararin sama, dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan yayin shirin su:
- Gina jiki na mouflons (kuna buƙatar sanin menene kuma waɗanne irin dabbobi waɗannan suke ci);
- Rashin abokan gaba da masu farauta wadanda zasu iya yin barazana ga lafiyar garken shanu;
- Yiwuwar motsawar dabbobi, ma'ana, yankin shingen bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da hean kadada kaɗan ba (ana buƙatar kadada ɗaya don mutane goma sha biyar);
- Yiwuwar haifuwa ta zuriya, ma'ana, a cikin garken mutane uku ko huɗu, masu iya haihuwar 'ya'ya, mace zata sami ɗa namiji.
Har ila yau a cikin aviary kanta ya kamata ya kasance:
- Dindindin masu cike da abincin mouflon;
- Wurare don gudanar da matakan dabbobi da gwaje-gwaje;
- Wurare don samar da ruwa ko ruwa na wucin gadi koyaushe;
- Hay feeders;
- Abubuwa tare da zina mai ban tsoro;
- Tsarin da mouflons ke iya ɓoyewa daga mummunan yanayi.
Wuraren kansu yakamata ya kasance a kan busassun ƙasa mai duwatsu don dabbobi su sami kwanciyar hankali. Amfani da waya mai ƙwanƙwasa don shinge ba abin yarda bane, saboda mouflons na iya ji rauni ta hanyar sa. Wannan shine mafi karancin tsarin da mouflons zasu iya rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali a gida.
