A sanannen sanannen kuma a kimiyance, batun "fadama" abu ne gama gari. Idan kun bi wasiƙar littafin, ya kamata a sami fiye da santimita 30 na peat. Wannan shine suna don dutsen sako-sako na asalin halitta. A zahiri, waɗannan ƙananan mosses ne da sauran tsire-tsire. A saman su akwai ruwa. Don haka sai ya zama gulbi.
Sun mallaki 2% na yankin Duniya. Amma akwai dausayi da yawa, inda layin peat bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Misali a Kudancin Amurka, wadancan sun mamaye kashi 70% na babban yankin. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa daruruwan jinsunan tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin dausayin daga mahangar talakawa. Akwai sau 2.5 fiye da su fiye da a cikin yankunan gandun daji-steppe.
Tsuntsayen suna da wurin zama kuma, mafi mahimmanci, su ɓoye gidansu. Tushen samun ruwa mai kyau ga tsuntsaye shima yana da mahimmanci. Kari kan haka, fadama suna boye tushen abinci, ko kwari, kwadi, kifi ko tsire-tsire. Don haka, lokaci yayi da za a saba da tsuntsayen dausayin.
Gurasa
Kamar kowane tsuntsayen fadama, tana da dogayen kafafu, wuya da bakinta. Tsawonsu yana taimaka wa yawo cikin ruwa, tsoma kanku ciki, da kama abinci a cikin rafin.
Bakin burodin yana lankwasa a cikin sifar baka. Wannan wata alama ce ta tsuntsaye. Tsawon bakinsa ya kai santimita 12.
Gurasar da aka tsara - tsuntsayen fadamana cikin umarnin ibis. An haɗa shi a cikin dangin stork
Girman bired ya fi girma da hankaka. Fitsarin tsuntsun shine kirjin daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jiki da launin ruwan kasa zuwa jela. Haske yana bayyana ƙararren ƙarfe, ambaliyar kore, baƙi, launuka masu shuɗi.
Rarraba dabbar fage nada fadi. Wakilan jinsunan ba sa nan a sandunan sanduna kawai. Tsuntsaye masu sauka a yankuna masu yanayi, masu ƙaura. Sauran bishiyoyin suna zaune.
Red mara lafiya
In ba haka ba ana kiran sarki. Tsuntsuwar ba ta wuce kilogram 1.4 ba. Wannan yana tare da tsayin mita da tsawon cm 90 cm.
Siririn jan bakin maraƙin ya dace da suna tare da launin fuka-fukan fuka-fuka a kan nono da ciki. A saman tsuntsun mai launin shuɗi ne-shuɗi.
Red herons zauna a Asiya, Turai da nahiyar Afirka. Tsuntsayen suna shawagi a tsakanin su, suna lankwasa wuyansu da siffar Ingilishi S.
Wakilan halaye na jinsin ana rarrabe su da tsoro. Hearjin yana tashi daga wurinsa, yana ganin baƙo ko da a can nesa da kansa.
Hearjin grey
Jikinta yana da mita daya, kuma tsayin ta yakan wuce santimita 100. Goma sha huɗu daga cikinsu suna kan baka. Theushin a kan yatsan tsakiya kuma yana da tsawo a cikin wakilan jinsunan. A kowane kafa na gurnani mai duhu akwai yatsun kafa 4, ɗayan ya juya baya.
Nauyin kalar ruwan toka ya kai kilo 2. Girman, abin birgewa ga tsuntsaye, ba ya sa gashin fuka-fukai ya yi ƙarfi. Gwarzon masu launin toka suna da kunya kamar jan heron. Tsoro har ma yana sa tsuntsayen su watsar da gidajinsu, wani lokacin tare da kajin da suka rigaya ƙyanƙyashe.
Canza launi mai launin toka na sautin ash. Akwai yankuna kusan fararen fata. Bakin tsuntsun yana da launin ja-ja-ja.
Heron
Ga marassa kyau, marayan daren yana da ɗan gajeren wuya. Babu buƙatar nutsewa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Heron ya dace da farautar ganima. Tsuntsun ya jefa nasa ko kwaro cikin ruwa. An kama maraƙin dare lokacin da yake kama da koto.
Hakanan an gajarta ƙafafun marayan dare. Amma yatsun tsuntsu, akasin haka, dogaye ne kuma masu dattako. Suna yawan kamo rassan bishiyar fadama da daji.
Bakin hawan dare yana da girma kuma gajere ne.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na maraƙin dare shine hanyar kama ganima tare da koto
Shuron maraƙi
Yana faruwa karami da babba, yana kama da launin toka, amma a launi shuɗi ya mamaye. A kan kai, ana yin fuka-fukai burgundy. Kafafu da baki na tsuntsun masu launin shuɗi ne.
Tsarin tsuntsu ya fi kama da farin maraƙin. Chicks na shuɗin jinsin suna kama da ita, tunda an haife su farare da baƙi ƙirin a fuka-fuki.
Harshen shuɗi yana da kyau na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. A can, tsuntsayen gida sukan yi gida-gida a can saman bene. Yawancinsu suna zaɓar ciyayi a kusa da gabar teku, amma akwai kuma akwai yankuna masu dausayi.
Snipe
Yana sauka a fadama, saboda a cikin ƙasa mai cike da danshi akwai tsutsotsi da yawa da sauran abinci na maharbi.
Launin snipe yayi daidai da sautunan ciyawar fadama. Gashin fuka-fukan tsuntsaye masu launin ja-kasa-kasa tare da yalwar duwatsu masu yawa da kuma ƙarshen fari. Cikin ciki na maharbi shine haske, monochromatic. Launin launuka daban-daban na aiki ne azaman sake kamanni.
Tsuntsayen da ke rayuwa a fadama bambanta a cikin hanyar gudu. Fara farawa snipe yana motsawa a madaidaiciya. Gaba gaba, motsin tsuntsaye zigzag ne.
Snipe karamin tsuntsu ne mai tsawon santimita 20. Bakwai daga cikinsu suna da madaidaicin bakin siriri.
Fadama sandpiper
Sunan tsakiya shine babban mai kiwo. Tsuntsu yana daga cikin maharbi, yana da siririn jiki. Baki mai tsayi, madaidaiciya da siriri na wadatar ruwa ya kai santimita 12 a tsayi. Ya dogara ne a kan karamin kai, da kuma cewa a kan miƙa wuya.
Jimlar tsawon maɓar sandar marsh ya kusan santimita 40. Mata suna wuce wannan alamar. Hakanan suna da baki mai tsayi, a matsakaita da kashi 15%.
Kai da wuyan Manyan Alloli ruwan lemu ne. Sauran plumage launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da zane-zane. Tushen bakin baki ruwan hoda ne, amma ya zama rawaya yayin yanayin saduwa.
Maɓuɓɓugar maɓarɓar ruwa na zaune a tsakiya da latitude na Eurasia, har zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tsuntsaye suna tashi zuwa hunturu a Turai, Tunisia da Algeria.
Gwaninta
Ya fi son buɗe shimfidar wurare. Ana neman makircinsu a Arewacin Turai.
Tsayin jikin tsuntsaye ba zai wuce santimita 30 ba. Ma'aunin ya zama gama gari ga duk nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan abu 4. Mafi mahimmanci shine zinariya. Wakilan jinsin suna kallon mara kyau. Babban jiki yana ɗauke da siririn ƙafafu. Da alama dai zasu fasa. Shugaban abin gwal na zinariya ya yi kankanta. Bambanci da girman jiki a bayyane yake.
An kira plover na zinare saboda yana da haske mai haske. Suna da ƙanana da yawa. Sauran tsuntsun masu launin toka-fari ne.
Mujiya mai gajeren saurare
Daga cikin mujiya, ya fi kowa. Girman tsuntsun matsakaici ne, da wuya ya wuce santimita 40. Nauyin ya yi daidai da gram 250-400.
Lumfin mujiya mai gajeren kunne rawaya ne. Akwai launin ruwan kasa da yawa kuma akwai tabo na baƙin fata. Launi mai duhu, alal misali, ratsi a kirji, baki da baki a kusa da idanuwa. Idanun kansu amber ne.
Tsuntsayen Fadama, yi kama da mujiya masu dogon kunne. An kunnen kunnuwansu da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsawo. A cikin mujiya masu kunnuwan kunne, sun fi guntu da yawa. Sauran jinsunan suna kama.
Mujiya mai-kunnuwa mai kunnuwa ana samun ta a duk nahiyoyi ban da sanduna da Ostiraliya. Haɓakawa yana sauƙaƙe ta ƙwarewar tashi. Mujiyoyi masu kunnuwa da kunnuwansu suna iya wucewa sararin samaniya. Saboda haka, ana samun wakilan nau'ikan har a Hawaii da Galapagos.
Stork
Ya zo da fari da baki. Dukkanin jinsunan suna rayuwa cikin dausayi, suna zabar kusa da mazaunin dan adam. Farar farar fata tana da baƙar fata baki a bayan jikin. Wakilan jinsunan baƙi suna da farin ciki. Bakin farin fari da duzu ja ne. An zana ƙafafun a launi iri ɗaya.
Itama marabou kuma tana zaune a ƙasan kudu. Kansa a daure yake. Marabou din kuma yana da gajarta, mai kauri baki. Akwai jakar fata a karkashinta, kamar dusar kankara.
Marabou ne kawai stork da ya lanƙwasa wuyansa a gudu. Tsuntsun Sim yana kama da heron. Orkaudu fari da baƙi sun tashi tare da wuyansu madaidaiciya.
Yana sauka a fadamar tundra da dajin-tundra. Ana samun waɗannan a cikin Greenland, Arewacin Amurka, Eurasia.
Teterev
Akwai shuɗi, Caucasian, yatsan-jeji, makiyaya da kayan masarufi. Na ƙarshe ya zauna a cikin fadamar.
Lumlen giyar wormwood launin ruwan kasa ne. Akwai yankuna fararen, misali, a kan nono. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsu da idanunku a Kanada da Arewacin Amurka. Kosach ya yadu a cikin Rasha. Wannan bakaken kwatancen. Hakanan yana son yankuna masu dausayi, amma saboda fadamar ruwa ne yake rage damuwa.
Macaw mai shuɗi da shuɗi
Ofaya daga cikin rotsan aku da ke son dausayi. A cikin su, macaw mai launin shuɗi-rawaya ta tsaya ba kawai a cikin launi ba, har ma a cikin girma. Tsawon tsuntsun ya kai santimita 90. Hamsin daga cikinsu suna kan jela.
Macawin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana da kimanin kilogram. Tare da taro mai kayatarwa, tsuntsayen nau'in suna tashi lafiya da sauri. Fuka-fukan suna tafiya a hankali. An saka fare akan ikon lilo.
Girkin itace
Yana zaune a gandun daji. Anan grouses katako suna ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i, sa ƙwai. Matan da ke zaune a kansu sun ninka maza sau 3. Maza suna da nauyin kilo 6. Hakanan an rarrabe maza da haske daga cikin kiwan da ke kiwo. Yana haskakawa tare da bambancin ƙarfe na shuɗi, kore, baƙi. Har ila yau, akwai launin ruwan kasa da fari. Girar gira mai ja sama sama da idanu.
Sunayen tsuntsaye masu fadama, a matsayin mai mulkin, saboda halayen tsuntsaye ne. Ana kiran Capercaillie don rashin jin magana yayin halin yanzu. Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo suna hana maza ikon ji. Yana da alaƙa da ilimin lissafi. Burar iska ta tsuntsayen ta fi wuyanta tsayi kuma an mata sashi a zagaye amfanin gona.
Harshen yana haɗe da dogon jijiyoyi. Sabili da haka, akwai ɗan fili a cikin bakin capercaillie. Don rawar wakokin aure, ana bukatar kara domin sautin ya sake bayyana. Yin ƙoƙari don wannan, gashin tsuntsu yana jan harshe a cikin maƙogwaro na sama. A lokaci guda, ƙarar pharynx yana ƙaruwa, amma an kulle hanyoyin kunnen.
A waje da lokacin saduwa, katako na katako yana ji daidai. Sabili da haka, mafarauta sun fi son harbi tsuntsaye kawai a cikin lokacin saduwa, yana mai sauƙaƙa wa kansu.
Marsh harrier
Wannan tsuntsu ne na dangin shaho, an haɗa shi cikin littafin Red Book na duniya. Wannan ya shafi duk ƙananan ƙananan 8 na Marsh Harrier. Wakilansu sun kai tsawon santimita 45-50, suna da daskararren baki da lanƙwasa a ƙarshen, launin ruwan kasa mai launin fari-fari. Akwai fentin baki a ƙarshen fikafikan. Fuka-fukan jirgin sama masu launi ne a ciki.
Jirgin fadama yana da fuka-fukai har ma a cikin kunnuwa. Jirgin ruwa ne na halitta. Gashin fuka-fukai suna nusar da rakodin sauti yayin da maharan ke farauta a tsakanin ciyayi. Idan tsuntsun ya yi rawar rawa, zai hau kan ciyawar fadama. Maza suna shirya bita game da ƙwarewarsu, nutsuwa a hankali, canza alkiblar tashi, yin bala'i a cikin iska.
Flamingo
Akwai rabe rabe 6 na flamingos: na kowa, ja, na Chile, James, Andean da ƙarami. Thearshen shine mafi ƙanƙanta, a tsayin da bai wuce santimita 90 ba. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin kilo 2. Mafi girma shine flamingo mai ruwan hoda. Yana da nauyin kilo 3.5. Tsayin tsuntsu ya kai mita 1.5.
Har ila yau, launin launi na gashin fuka-fukan nau'ikan flamingos ma ya bambanta. Wakilan jinsunan Caribbean sun kusan ja. Mafi haske shine flamingo mai ruwan hoda. Launinsa, kamar sauran flamingos, saboda abincinsa ne. Red pigments dauke da ɓawon burodi, shrimps. Bayan su, flamingos suna cin algae da ƙananan kifi.
Dyes daga kwasfan crustaceans carotenoids ne. Suna da dangantaka da karas karas. Saboda haka, yawancin flamingos suna orange maimakon ruwan hoda.
Gwanin launin toka
Baya ga wuraren fadama, yana son makiyaya mai ambaliyar ruwa. Ana samun irin waɗannan kwanukan a Turai. A Rasha, ana samun nau'ikan fuka-fukai zuwa Yankin Trans-Baikal.
Launin toka mai launin toka yana cike da fuka-fukan tashi sama da saman gashin jela. Maza da mata suna da launi iri ɗaya, kuma suna kama da girman.
Akwai jan tabo a kan kan goron toka mai toka - hular kwano. Akwai kusan wuri mara tsirara a kan rawanin kai. Fatar can ma ja ce.
A tsayi, toka mai launin toka ya kai santimita 115. Tsuntsun yakai kilo 6. Gwargwadon ƙarfin tsuntsaye ba zai hana kwanuka su tashi da kyau ba.
Akwai nau'ikan kwanuka daban-daban. Kowane mutum, kamar launin toka, yana rayuwa a cikin dausayi. Banda shine belladonna. Wannan katako yana zama a busassun steppes.
Warbler
Warblers ƙananan tsuntsaye ne daga gidan Warbler na umarnin Passeriformes. Theananan raƙuman ruwa suna kama da lambun da waɗanda ake reed. Bambancin kawai shine alamar bayyana a goshin. Fuka-fukai sun tsaya can sosai fiye da na sauran waƙoƙin.
An haɗa warbler a ciki tsuntsaye na fadama na Rasha... Akwai tsuntsaye har zuwa Novosibirsk. Yawancin yawancin suna zaune a Turai.
Babban ɓoye
Yana nufin snipe. Suna gama gari a duk duniya. Koyaya, babban maharbi ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin Eurasia. A nan tsuntsun ya zabi dausayi da makiyaya da ruwa ya mamaye.
Babban tsayin jikin snipe bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin gram 200. Girman maharbi ya kusan daidai. Koyaya, babban maharbi ya fi rikitarwa, yana da ƙaramin baki kuma baya bambanta da tsawon wuya.
Makiyayi yaro
A waje, yana kama da kwarto ko masarar masara. Babban bambanci shine baki. Yana da lankwasa a ƙarshen. Tsawon baki yana daidai da santimita 4, tare da tsawon jikin makiyayin ya zama santimita 20-23.
Bakin makiyayin ja ne. Hakanan kuma an yiwa Iris din idanun tsuntsaye da wannan launi. Sauran ragowar fuka-fukai ne, tare da shekin karfe. Akwai duwatsu masu duhu, launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. Ana iya ganin walƙiya na zaitun akan fuka-fukan da baya.
Matsakaici curlew
Na mallakin bututun yashi ne, ya yi fice a tsakanin su a cikin girman sa, kusan girman kure mai launin toka. Filayen rawanin, ta hanyar, suma launin toka ne, ba tare da yatsu ba. Hakanan tsuntsun yana da gajerun kafafu da dan bakin mai dan lankwashe kawai.
Curlew nests a cikin tundra bogs da kan iyakar arewacin yankin steppe. Mazaunin ya watse.
Akwai ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na matsakaiciyar curlew. Wasu daga cikinsu, alal misali, biyan kuɗi, Red Book.
Har ila yau, akwai fadadden Manyan Manyan Lessananan. Dukansu suna da dogon baka fiye da matsakaita, kuma yanayin jiki ya fi siriri.
Haushi
Muryarta tana kama da ta sa, mara ƙarfi da girma. Kukan abin sha ya ci amanar ta. Sauran tsuntsayen suna da hankali kuma suna kame kamannin shuke-shuke. Musamman, haushi mai launi ne don dacewa da ciyayi.
Haushin dangin mara lafiya ne. Daga cikin su, tsuntsu yana kama da horon launin toka mai tsari. Haushi kuma yana da zagaye, gajartaccen jela, fukafukai masu fadi. Bakin bakin kuma yana da fadi, yayi jawg.
Haushin yana ƙasa da gira mai ruwan toka, mai tsayin centimita 80. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin kilo 1.5.
Dogara sanda
Zai iya zama babba, ƙarami, Kanada, mai tabo. Duk na dangin dangi ne. Girdles sune manyan wakilanta. A waje, tsuntsayen suna kama da masu lankwasa. Bambancin shine lanƙwasa baki a sama. Curlews suna da tip ƙasa.
A zamanin da, akwai nau'ikan gaisuwa guda 7. Yanzu akwai burbushin tarihi guda 3. Daya ya bace kimanin shekaru miliyan 5 da suka gabata. Wani ya ɓace daga duniyar shekaru miliyan 2 da suka gabata. Hakanan akwai irin wannan iska wacce ta mutu shekaru miliyan 35 da suka gabata.
An samo ragowar tsohuwar tsuntsu a Faransa. Masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da tsoho mai tsohon uba a matsayin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, wanda daga can ne curles suka tafi.
Mint
Slav din sun kira gatari ko karba a wannan hanyar. Suna kaɗa a wurin aiki. Tsuntsu kuma yana kada jelarsa. Na baƙar fata ne, yana da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa da yawa. Wakilan blackhead suna zaune a fadamar. Hakanan akwai makiyaya da babban tsabar kuɗi. Na farko ya zaɓi yankunan dutse, na biyu - filaye.
Coinarfin kuɗin baƙar fata bai wuce santimita 12 ba. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin gram 1. Plawon bakin bakin ya bambanta da farin abun wuya a kusa da wuya. Bugu da ari, launin tambarin launin ruwan kasa ne a bayanta kuma fari-ja akan nono, ciki.
Skate
Sunansa wata amsa ce ga tambayar abin da tsuntsaye ke rayuwa a fadama... Dokin nasa na hanci ne, yana kama da lark, amma siriri ne.
Sunan skate yana da alaƙa da sautunan da yake samarwa: - "Juya, jujjuya, juye." Kuna iya jin raira waƙa a cikin gansakuka daga kan iyakar yamma na Rasha zuwa Lake Baikal. A Turai, kogin kankara ma yakan yi gida, amma a Asiya akwai tsuntsaye kaɗan.
Tsawon dutsen ya kai kimanin santimita 17. Gashin fure yana da nauyin gram 21-23. An zana marmarin a cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-ruwan kasa-toka-toka.
Yin kwalliya
Yana nufin masu tafiya. Daga cikin su, ana rarrabe dusar da duwawu a kansa da gajartar baki. Kwancen ya fi haske. A cikin dunbin tsuntsaye akwai launuka masu launin ja, kore, shuɗi.
Lapwalon ɗabi'a ba tsoro. Tsuntsayen suna zagaye suna kururuwa daidai a kan kan mutane kamar hankaka.
Carolina Grebe
Sa sauti kamar jaki. Kuna iya jin su a cikin gulbi a cikin duhu - man shafawa ba dare bane.
Carolina grebe an zana shi cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa. Akwai fararen launuka. Hagu mai launin baƙar fata ya bayyana a kan ruwan toka mai rani a lokacin rani.
Tsawon girkin Carolina bai wuce santimita 40 ba. Nauyin tsuntsun ya kai kilogram 0.5.
Kwalliya
Na shaho ne. Sunan tsuntsaye Slav suna amfani dashi don komawa ga matan gida masu hankali. Ba don komai ba dan asalin dangin Skopin-Shuisky suka wanzu.Sarauta ce ta ba da suna.
Tsawon osprey ya kai santimita 58, yana da nauyin kilo 1.5. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 170.
Osprey yana da farin kai, wuya, kirji, ciki. Jiki na sama da fikafikan tsuntsu launin ruwan kasa ne. Akwai ratsi mai diga-dadda a wuya.
Ganyayyaki
Yana da alamar ja a kan lanƙwasa ta mutum. Kan tsuntsu fari ne. Sauran launin ruwan toka mai launin toka.
Gashin herring yana da tsawon santimita 60. Tsuntsun yakai kilo 1.5. Wakilan jinsin suna sauka a fadama idan akwai wuraren budewa, wadanda ba su da girma ba.
Nightjar
Wannan tsuntsayen gida a fadamazabar yankuna masu nisa. Sunan saboda imani. A zamanin da, an yi amannar cewa gashin fuka-fukan yana shan madarar awaki da daddare kuma yana haifar musu da makanta. Yana da almara. Ruwan dare yana cin kwari ne kawai kuma bashi da alaƙa da rashin gani a cikin shanu.
Warin ba kawai a cikin dausayi ba, har ma da kusa da gonaki. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa mutane suka ga rigar dare kusa da alƙalumansu, garken tumaki.
Nightjars suna da ƙananan rarar 60. Duk tsuntsayen suna da matsakaiciyar girma, tare da ƙaramin amo amma an faɗaɗa shi sosai a gwaiwa kuma an furta a bakinsa.
Derbnik
Wannan karamin falkin ne. Kamar mafarki na dare, yakan sauka a gefen fadamar, ya mamaye tsoffin hankakan hankaka. Latterarshen na iya rayuwa a yankin peat bogs.
Daga cikin falcons, gandun daji shine mafi launi da haske. Grey, launin toka mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa, fuka-fukan rawaya suna hade.
Tsawon jikin merlin ya kai santimita 35, kuma nauyin shi gram 270. Kamar yadda ya dace da falcon, mata sun ninka maza nauyi na uku.
Duck
Dausayi yawanci gida ne ga agwagin haya. Akwai nau'ikan 3 daga cikinsu. Don kwatantawa, akwai ƙananan nau'ikan 10 na agwagin agwagwa.
Merganser babba ne, matsakaici ne kuma sikeli. Duk suna da kunkuntar baki tare da wani nau'in ƙugiya a ƙarshen.
Matsakaicin merganser yana da haɓaka mai raɗaɗi biyu a bayan kai. A cikin dunƙulen mai haɗaka, ƙwanƙolin ya fi fadi, amma ya fi guntu, kuma tsuntsu da kansa ya fi ƙanƙancin nau'in. Babban haɗakarwa shine mafi santsi.
Aram
Wannan katakon makiyaya ne wanda ke zaune a fadamar Kudancin Amurka. A tsawonta, gashin fuka-fukin daya ne santimita 66. Aram yana da nauyin kilogram 1.
Iyalin Aram sun hada da matsakaitan jinsuna tsakanin makiyaya da kwanuka. Tsuntsayen Kudancin Amurka suna kama da na biyun a tsarin jiki da kuma abin jikinsu. Na'urar hanyar narkewar abinci ta haɗu tare da makiyaya makiyaya.
Krachka -inka
Yana da dangantaka da kifin teku. Tsuntsun yana rayuwa ne a dausayi tare da ciyayi mai danshi. Babban mazaunin jinsin shine Amurka.
Inca Tern ana kuma kiransa gashin-baki, tunda gashin bakin fuka-fukai masu lankwasa ya rataya a garesu baki biyu. Sun kuma zama dalilin wani laƙabi - hussar.
Gashin bakin Inca yana taɓarɓarewa akan asalin-ruwan toka. Bakin tsuntsun da kumatunsa ja ne. A tsayi, tsuntsun na iya kaiwa santimita 40, amma nauyinsa bai wuce gram 250 ba.
Inca terns suna yin nau'i-nau'i daidai da tsinkayen gashinsu. Suna iya zama zuwa santimita 5. Tsuntsayen da ke da manyan raɗa da gumi suna saduwa da juna, suna ba da dogayen kajin. 'Ya'yan tern masu gajeren gashin baki ba su da tsayi fiye da santimita 30 a tsayi.
Ba Kudancin Amurka kaɗai ke da wadataccen fadama ba. Hakanan akwai su da yawa a cikin Rasha. Kashi 37% na duk fadamar da ke duniya sun tattara ne a kasar. Akwai su da yawa musamman a Siberia. Ba abin mamaki bane, galibin tsuntsayen da ke tafiya suna asalin Kudancin Amurka da Rasha.
