Gastropod mollusk ya daɗe yana cikin babban yankin Turai. An zauna a yankin ƙasar tun zamanin da 'ya'yan innabi farko daga kudu maso gabas, tsakiyar yanki. A yau sarakunan arewa ne kawai ba sa samunsu.
Mafi girman kifin kifin a cikin babban yankin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kwari masu aikin gona kuma ana amfani dasu sosai wajen dafa abinci. A yau yawancin masoyan dabbobi suna ajiye katantanwa kamar dabbobin gida.
Bayani da fasali
Jikin mollusk ya ƙunshi ɓangarorin da ake gani: harsashi da akwati, wanda ake rarrabe kai da tanti da ƙafa. Riga ta musamman tana zama kariya ga kayan ciki waɗanda aka ɓoye a cikin kwasfa. Ana iya ganin wasu ninki a waje.
Girman diamita na kwasfa mai juyawa ya zama cm 3.5-5.5. Siffar da aka zagaya ta ba ka damar ɓoye jiki gaba ɗaya idan ya cancanta. Harsashin yana karkatarwa zuwa dama tare da juyawa 4.5. Circleasan da'irar tana matsayin tushe mai faɗi.
Launin harsashi galibi yana cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa, ba sau da yawa na inuwar launin toka mai duhu; a kan wasu muryoyin akwai rami mai duhu da haske. Jikewa na sikelin launi ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayi, abincin mollusk. Bambancin murfin yana da alaƙa da kamannin ɗabi'a na katantanwa.
Yankin haƙarƙarin harsashi na hannun dama yana da ban mamaki. Saboda keɓantaccen tsarin, mai nuna ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa, ƙarin danshi yana tarawa don tallafawa rayuwa.
Theafa na babban zina yana iya shimfidawa har zuwa 9 cm, kodayake a cikin yanayin al'ada tsawan daga 3 zuwa 5 ne. Jiki mai laushi tare da ƙara ƙarfi. Wrinkles mai kauri tare da raƙuman rectangular tsakaninsu yana riƙe danshi.
Tsarin katantanwar innabi
Wasu tanti-tanti biyu akan kan katantanwar suna saman buɗe bakin. Tantiran suna aiki sosai, suna canza wuri zuwa kusurwa mafi girma fiye da faɗaɗa ɗaya. Babban ƙwarewa yana bayyana kansa a cikin tasirin haske, ƙaramar taɓawa - nan take suka ɓoye cikin gidan.
,Ananan, labial, tsawon 2.5-4.5 mm, suna da alaƙa da ƙanshin ƙanshi. A saman - gabobin gani. Tsawon ido biyu na tantin yana 10-20 mm. Katantanwa tana rarrabe tsananin haske, yana ganin abubuwa a nesa har zuwa cm 1.Mollusk ɗin baya banbanta yanayin launi.
Numfashi da katantanwa na huhu ne Akwai rami a cikin labulen alkyabbar, wanda da alama ya zama labule a matsakaita sau ɗaya a minti. Ayyukan numfashi ya dogara da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin iska, matakin zafi.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na katantanwar innabi shine ikon dawo da sassan jikin da suka ɓace. Rashin kai ko tanti ba mutuwa ba ne - dabbar za ta girma da su nan da makonni 2-4.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Bazuwar gastropods ya faru kusan a cikin Turai. Kwarin, lawns, gefunan gandun daji, bishiyoyi masu girma, wuraren shakatawa na birni, lambuna suna da mahalli mai kyau ga waɗannan halittu marasa kyau.
Yanayin katantanwa na aiki yana farawa daga farkon kwanakin rana na bazara zuwa lokacin sanyi na kaka. Faɗakarwar lokacin molluscs bai wuce watanni 5 ba. Sau da yawa ana samun dabbobi masu son danshi a tsakanin duwatsu, a karkashin inuwar daji, suna ta tururuwa cikin danshi mai danshi.
Da rana, a lokacin bushe, ba sa motsi, suna ɓoyewa a wuraren da danshi ya fi kyau kiyayewa. Suna zaune a cikin kwata-kwata da aka rufe su da siririn fim daga danshi. Kamar ana manne su a jikin kututtuka ko rassan, suna jiran zafin rana. Zafin, kamar sanyi, zai sanyaya katantanwa.
Lokacin dare, yanayi mai danshi yakan tayar da katantanwa don neman abinci. Mollusk din ya fita daga buyayyar wuri, ya tashi. Musafar muscular tana ɗauke da maƙogwaron jiki saboda ragewar jijiyoyi da ƙoshin ciki wanda ke tausasa gogayya.
Farfajiyar da dusar ƙanƙara ke rarrafe tana iya zama a kwance, a tsaye, wanda yake a kowane kusurwa. Snaanyen innabi tura turaren tallafi, zamewa cikin saurin har zuwa 7 cm a minti daya.
Akwai makiya na halitta na katantanwa. Ita kyauta ce ga dukkan dabbobi masu rarrafe, bushiya, moles. Wasu ƙwaro suna yin rarrafe a cikin dusar ƙwaryar ta ramin numfashi. Da zuwan lokacin sanyi na kaka, katantanwa ta binne kanta a cikin ƙasa tare da ɗaga bakinta don yin bacci.
Wannan tsari yana kariya daga kwayoyin cuta, yana rike da karamin iska, kuma yana baka damar fita da sauri daga mafaka yayin ruwa mai yawa. Lokacin dakatar da tashin hankali yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3. Dabbar tana tono rami da kafar tsoka. Dogaro da yawan ƙasan, tashar da aka haƙa ta kai cm 6 - 30. Idan ƙasa mai duwatsu ba ta bayarwa ba, to, katantanwa ta sami mafaka a ƙarƙashin ganyen kaka.
Mollusk yana rufe bakin harsashi da mayafin mucous na musamman. Bayan taurara, lamin lemun tsami ya zama murfin abin dogara. A kauri daga abin toshe kwalaba ya bambanta dangane da tsananin hunturu. Iska na shiga ta wata karamar rami.
Ana iya lura da musayar gas ta kumfa lokacin da aka narkar da mollusk a cikin ruwa. Gastropods suna ciyar da lokacin hunturu ɗaya, amma wani lokacin sukan tattara cikin yankuna gaba ɗaya. A lokacin hunturu, katantanwar innabi tana rasa nauyi zuwa 10% na nauyinta.
A cikin bazara, bayan farkawa, lokacin dawowa ya fara. Masoyan dabbobi suna cikin aikin kiyayewa da kiwo na kifin kifin. Kodayake akwai haramci kan shigo da su cikin wasu ƙasashe, sha'awar katantanwa ba ta shuɗewa.
Inabi katantanwa kiwo
Tarihin kiwan gastropods dadadden zamani ne. Har yanzu gonakin katantanwa masu cin nasara suna ba da kifin kifi a matsayin kayan masarufi don amfanin cikin gida da fitarwa. Masu sha'awar sha'awa suna iya ƙirƙirar clam nasu a gida.
A lokacin hunturu, kayan aiki da dabbobin gida su zama masu dumi, kuma a lokacin bazara, ana iya noman katantanwa a waje (a yadudduka, dachas). Amincin gastropods marasa kariya ya dogara da mutane, don haka kada mu manta da barazanar beraye da dabbobin gida.
Kiwo katantanwa na inabi a matsayin ra'ayin kasuwanci, tun da ana ɗaukar naman su a matsayin mai ɗanɗano
Don adana katantanwa, zaku buƙaci gilashi mai faɗi ko kwantena filastik tare da ƙarar lita 200-250 tare da samun iska mai kyau. Kwantena don ƙananan dabbobi, keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun kiwo, kwantena na siyarwa ba zai zama nauyi ga kuɗi ga ɗan kasuwa mai tasowa ba.
Yanayi mai daɗi ga mazauna suna ƙirƙirar
- babban yanki na kasan gidan;
- ƙasa mai danshi tare da ƙari na ɓangaren 1/6 na carbon mai aiki;
- shuke-shuke, tsutsa, gansakuka don yin kwatancen yanayin yanayi;
- karamin ruwa;
- alli na alli don ciyarwa - yana ƙarfafa harsashi;
- murfi tare da ramuka don dambe - katantanwa suna fita idan babu cikas.
Kiwo katantanwa na innabi zai yi nasara wajen kiyaye zafin rana na 20-22 ° C, dare - digiri ƙasa da 2-3. Yanayin zafin sama ko ƙasa da na yau da kullun yana jagorantar mazaunan zuwa bacci. Don kula da danshi da ake buƙata a 85-90%, ana buƙatar danshi gilashi da sauran ɗakunan tare da feshin gida sau biyu a rana.
Ana amfani da katantanwar innabi a cikin kwaskwarima
Dole ne a kiyaye tsabta ta hanyar share bangon akwatin da cire laka daga ciki. Kulawa da kulawa da katantanwar innabi ba wuya, dace da ma sabon shiga.
Gina Jiki
Sunan katantanwa yayi magana akan abincin da yafi so - ganyen innabi, kodayake herbivore yana cin kusan kowane ciyayi, har da ciyawa da humus. A gida, dabbobin gida suna buƙatar ciyar da su kusa da abin da suke cinyewa a yanayi. Abincin ya hada da
- ganyen nettle;
- salatin;
- strawberries na daji;
- burdock;
- fure;
- huhu mai huhu;
- dandelion;
- kabeji;
- horseradish;
- plantain.
Ganye ya kamata ya zama sabo, m, mai tsabta. Yankakken yankakken kokwamba, zucchini za'a iya saka shi zuwa abinci. Ilanƙan inabi a gida yana saurin ciyarwa akan hemp da flax tsaba. Abincin ya hada da waken soya, hatsi, masara, alkama, buckwheat.
Idan damuwa game da yadda ake ciyar da katantanwar innabi, ɗauki dogon lokaci, zaka iya siyan abinci mai hadewa. Abinci - sau 2-3 a rana. Masu mallakar gonakin katantanwa sun kirga cewa ana bukatar kilogiram 20 na abinci mai hade don mutum 300 a kowane wata.
Wani muhimmin fasali na katantanwa shine buƙatar gishirin alli don haɓaka harsashi. Ofaya daga cikin alli a cikin gida abin buƙata ne don lafiyayyen rayuwar zinare.
Ana lura da al'amuran cin abincin dabbobi lokaci-lokaci, amma wannan ba alama ce ta al'ada ta halayen cin abincin dabba ba. Wani fasalin yara da suka fito daga ƙwai yana ciyar da abubuwa daga ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace terrarium, inda ragowar abincin rigar na iya ruɓuwa. Wannan tsari yana lalata mazauna. Tsarin lalacewa yana haifar da yanayin cuta wanda ke lalata dukkan zuriya. Sabili da haka, tsabtace tarkacen abinci wani muhimmin abu ne na tallafawa rayuwar katantanwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Katantanwar innabi sun balaga ta hanyar jima’i daga shekara ɗaya da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu. Gastropods a dabi'ance hermaphrodites ne, wanda ya ƙunshi halaye na mace da na miji. Abinda ake buƙata don kwan ƙwai shine musayar ƙwayoyin jima'i da manya biyu. Molluscs suna kawo zuriya sau 1-2 a shekara:
- daga Maris zuwa farkon Yuni;
- daga farkon Satumba zuwa Oktoba.
Masu kiwo suna sanya kwantena cikin ɗaki mai sanyi har tsawon watanni don haɓaka haifuwa da katantanwa. Motsawa cikin sigina na dumi ga dabbobin gida cewa lokacin bazara ya isa.
Tsarin dabbar ta hanyar dabba ta hanyar katantanwa
Kowane mutum da ke shirye don saduwa ya bambanta da wasu a ɗabi'a: suna rarrafe a hankali don neman abokin tarayya, suna shimfiɗa jikinsu. Tarurrukan sun ƙare tare da kusanci tafin kafa. Katantanwa suna kwan ƙwai, waɗanda abu mai ɗanɗano ya rufe su a cikin ƙasa.
Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai tsabta, ba ta da kwari da za su iya kashe zuriya. Yara za su ƙyanƙyashe a cikin makonni 3-4 a zurfin 6-10 cm New katantanwa da aka haifa ƙananan ne - kawai 2-2.5 mm a cikin diamita. Bawo suna bayyane, juya biyu kawai. Yayin da yake girma, yawan jujjuyawar yana ƙaruwa.
Molluscs da farko suna ciyarwa a kan bawo ɗinsu, sannan su canza zuwa abinci na yau da kullun yayin da suke motsawa zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa. Babban tafiya na samari yana ɗaukar kwanaki 8-10. Tsawon rayuwa na katantanwa na inabi gajere ne.
Katantanwa ya sa ƙwai
A karkashin yanayin halitta, lokacin da aka fitar ta dabi'a bai wuce shekaru 7-8 ba, idan mai cinye ba ya cin mollusk din. A cikin yanayin gandun daji, rayuwar wata halittar gastropod tana da aminci, tana ɗaukar shekaru 20. Mai rikodin - dogon hanta - ya zama katantanwa a cikin Sweden, wanda ya ci nasara a kan tarihin shekaru talatin.
Farashi
Kuna iya siyan katantanwa na inabi a cikin shagon dabbobi na musamman, daga masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu. A cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha, ana samun mollusks a cikin yanayin su na asali, ba wuya a sami samfurin da ya dace ba.
Hadarin ga maigidan shi ne cewa yanayin rashin tsafta na ci gaba shine dalilin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da na fure. Magungunan ƙasa sau da yawa galibi suna cike da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda, tare da katantanwa, zasu shiga cikin yanayin gida.
Sayen zai yi tsada sosai. Farashin Graan inabi shine kawai 200-400 rubles. Ana amfani da nau'ikan gastropods galibi don gidan gandun daji. Yakamata mai shi ya kula da yanayin kwasfa.
Kada ya sami lalacewar bayyane, nakasassu na ci gaba. Rayuwar katantanwar innabi tana da ban sha'awa don kiyayewa. Karamar dabba mara kyau ce kuma kyakkyawa don jituwa da kasancewarta.
