Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa Pike shine babban maita a cikin tatsuniya "Da Umurnin Pike"? Wataƙila saboda ya zama gama-gari a jikinmu na ruwa, ko kuma saboda yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci?
Pike an daɗe an ba shi halayen ɗan adam kawai - wayo, hankali, fasaha. Bugu da kari, tana caca, mai son sani, ya dace da yanayi daban-daban. Koyake Pike koyaushe ana ɗauka aiki ne mai wahala. Kuma lokacin da ka kama shi, har yanzu dole ka kiyaye shi. Bari mu bincika wane irin kifi ne, inda aka same shi da yadda ake kama shi.
Bayani da fasali
Jirgin ruwa na gama gari (Exos lucius) ana ɗauka watakila shine mafi ƙarancin kifin ruwa mai kyau. Ana kiran shi sau da yawa kamar "tsabtataccen ruwan kifin shark". Pike babban kifi ne, yana iya yin tsayi har zuwa 1.5-1.8 m, kuma a lokaci guda yana da nauyin kilogram 35. Kodayake masunta ba sa saurin haduwa da irin wannan dodo. Suna da matukar farin ciki da samfurin har zuwa kilogiram 8, kuma har zuwa tsawon mita. Da farko dai, wannan saboda dandanon kifin ne.
Tana da madaidaiciyar jiki mai kama da torpedo, babban kai da baki mai faɗi. Jawananan muƙamuƙin yana gaba. Hakoran Pike masu kaifi ne, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma duk suna ɗauke da kaya daban - da waɗansu suna kamawa kuma suna cizon, da waɗansu kuma suna riƙewa suna turawa ciki.
Waɗannan 'na'urori' masu ban mamaki sun fi ƙanƙanta, kuma ana jagorantar su da kaifi zuwa maƙogwaro Abincin ganima yana iya shigowa cikin baki cikin sauki, kuma sabbin hakoran fatar da ke daukewa suna hana shi fita.
Abin sha'awa! Hakoran da ke kan ƙananan muƙamuƙin mai farauta, kamar kan dragon, na iya yin girma.
Pike yana da sauƙin rarrabewa daga sauran kifaye ta launi da fasalin jiki
Gaskiyar ita ce, a ƙarƙashin haƙori ɗaya akwai waɗansu “daskararre” biyu ko uku. Lokacin da hakori ya zama ba zai iya aiki ba, wanda ya rage sai ya maye gurbinsa. Don ɗan lokaci, magaji na da taushi, maras ƙarfi, amma sai ya yi tauri kuma ya jingina da muƙamuƙi sosai. Lokacin da aka maye gurbin hakora, pike ba zai iya farauta da cikakken ƙarfi na ɗan lokaci ba. A wannan lokacin yana da wahalar kama shi, ba zai iya riƙe ƙoshin ba.
Canza launi kamar yawa tsautsayi (ba kasa ba) kifi, sake kamanni - saman duhu, ƙasan haske. Duk launuka suna da daɗin ɗanɗano tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano-launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin zaitun, wani lokacin rawaya, dangane da wurin da kifin yake rayuwa. Akwai hatta azurfa da taguwar mutane.
Amma mafi yawan lokuta pike yana kama da wannan: duwawun-baƙar fata, gefen haushi mai duhu, haske, kusan farin ciki. Da kyar za'a iya ganeshi tsakanin ciyayi na cikin ruwa. Theananan ƙafafun an ɗan inuwa tare da sautin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja. Maza da mata sun bambanta a cikin siffar buɗewar urogenital. A na farko, yana da kunkuntar, mai tsawo, kamar tsattsagewa, a ƙarshen, a cikin yanayin ɓacin rai na oval, tare da kan iyakar ruwan hoda.
Pike yana da launi mai kamanni, saboda abin da wuya ya same shi a saman ruwa.
Babban fasalin pike shine wadatar zuci da haɗama. Wani Bature ne yayi wani gwaji sai ya gano cewa Pike na iya cin kananan nika biyar daya bayan daya. Naman mai farautar ya bushe, kuma ƙasusuwa kaɗan ne. Wasu mutane suna son shi kuma suna ganin yana da amfani, misali, Birtaniyya.
Amma a cikin tsohuwar Rome, an yi watsi da naman pike, an ba da fifiko ga caviar. A cikin Rasha muna da sanannen tasa - shugabannin pike, har ma an yi hidimar ta a teburin tsar. Kuma, tabbas, mutane da yawa sun san pike cushe - rawanin abinci na yahudawa mai daɗi.
Inda aka samo pike
Yankin rarraba pike yana da faɗi sosai. Ana samunta a Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka. Yana zaune a cikin kududuka da cikin ruwan famfo. Mazaunan tabkuna har zuwa kilomita 1.5 a tsaunuka. Ana iya ganinsa koda cikin ruwan daɗaɗan gishirin tekun Baltic da Azov.
Bata damu da ruwan sha ba, zata iya jure pH na 4.75. Rashin iskar oxygen kawai ke da tasiri a yanayin kifin. Yawancin tafki na iya yin alfahari da yalwar wannan mai farautar, amma yana da yawa musamman a cikin kwarin Ob.
Wurin da pike ya sauka galibi ana kiyaye shi da kishi sosai. Ba ta "yin tafiya" a tafki ba, amma tana bin yankin nata ne. Ba don komai ba ake ɗaukar mai farauta a matsayin "kerkecin kogi". Manyan mutane suna rayuwa da farauta su kaɗai. Zai fi kyau kifi kusa da daushin ciyawa ko inda soyayyen ya zama ruwan sanyi.
Wuraren "Pike" a kan kogin, waɗannan sune dawa da katako
Yana da kyau a yi kifi da safe ko da yamma, amma sai ya zama ba shi da karfi. Idan ka sami wurin ta, tabbas ka yi kifi da ita. Kun kama pike mai kyau - ku dawo wuri ɗaya gobe. Wataƙila sauran kifin za su mamaye yankin da aka kyankyashe.
Balaga cikin jima'i a cikin pikes yana faruwa a shekaru 3-5, kuma daga baya cikin maza. Kifi yana farawa da haihuwa nan da nan a cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwan yake sanyi har yanzu - digiri 3-6. Mutane suna cewa "pike ya karya kankara da jelarsa." Tsarin ɓarnatarwar yana faruwa kusa da gabar teku, a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanci.
A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ganin rukunin pikes - kowace mace tana da maza 2-4 suna juyawa. Kifin yana jefa caviar kai tsaye cikin ruwa, yana motsi gaba ɗaya. Tana shafawa akan duwatsu, dasasshen bishiyoyi, da sauran abubuwa. A ƙarshen spawn, wani pike mai wadataccen nutsuwa yana nitsewa daga ruwa.
7 mafi kyawun motsa jiki
A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, matsaloli daban-daban suna da tasiri don kamun kifin.
- A farkon bazara da kaka, juyawa wahalar pikezabar kanana kuma masu haske. Suna jawo hankalin kifi da kyau. Idan yanayin rana ne - farin baubles sun fi kyau, idan hadari - rawaya, tare da yanayi mai canzawa - kuna buƙatar zaɓi launi biyu.
A lokacin rani, yana da ban sha'awa don kifi da haske mai haske - zane-zane, zane-zane da kwalliya. Yawancin lokaci ana zaɓa su bisa ga "launi na tafki" - rawaya ko kore.
- Vibrotails (rippers) - bututun siliki mai motsi a cikin sifar kifi, babban sinadarin shine wutsiya mai motsi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa - kunkuntar elongated tare da notches, mai faɗi, kazalika da kunkuntar m ba tare da sanarwa ba
- Twister - siliki mai haske a cikin siffar tsutsa tare da wutsiyar karkace, wanda ke juyawa cikin ruwa kuma yana jan hankalin pike.
- Wobblers - daskararren kamannin kifi don dunƙulewa, juyawa ko juyawa.
- Popper - murfin murfin juyi mai jujjuyawa. Zai iya zama nutsuwa da iyo. Hakanan ana amfani dashi mafi kyau a lokacin bazara.
- Zaka iya amfani da hadewa - "girgiza" da murdawa ko juyawa da karkatarwa. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan motsawar motsi ne tare da murzawa a kan te.
Za'a iya amfani da abubuwan motsa jiki na Pike shi kaɗai ko haɗe shi da abin jan hankali
- Fishing don kifi live koto Wani shahararren kamun kifi ne. An saka ƙaramin kifi, wanda zai zama abin ƙyama ga pike, a kan ƙugun ƙarfe na tee, da ƙari magance pike ya haɗa da kumfa mai nauyin nauyi, layi daga mm 0.3 a diamita da ƙaramin tsari na katako a cikin sifa ko flyer.
Wannan zherlitsa ne. An shigar da yanayin hunturu akan kankara. Za a iya amfani da bazara daga bakin teku da kuma daga jirgin ruwa (to ana amfani da shi da'irar kamun kifi). Mafi kyau duka, gudgeon ko roach shine ƙirar kai tsaye.
Bait don kamun kifi Shin wata dabara ce don kama mai farauta. Kuna buƙatar ko dai ciyar da kifin da pike ke farauta, ko kuma yin ƙira na musamman don kifin mai farautar. Zai iya ƙunsar tsutsotsi na jini, tsutsotsi, nama da abincin kashi, busasshiyar jini, da yumbu ko yashi ana amfani dashi azaman mahaɗin haɗi.
Kai tsaye (ƙaramin kifi mai rai) ya zama ƙugiya mai yawa don kama pike
Wani lokaci na shekara, menene kuma yadda ake kama pike
Tun zamanin da, ana kama pike ta hanyoyi daban-daban - daga raga da saman zuwa kurkuku da bindigogi. Akwai wata hanya mai ban sha'awa - kamun kifi tare da madauki, wanda aka jagorantar shi a hankali ta hanyar ruwa akan sanda. Lokacin da kifi mai ban sha'awa ya zo, an hanata madauki da sauri.
Ana kamun kifin Pike duk shekara, a koyaushe tana jin yunwa. Ko da a lokacin ɓarna, ba kamar sauran kifaye ba, ana iya kama pike. Yawancin masunta suna kiyaye kalandarku - inda, a wane lokaci kuma menene mafi kyawun hanyar kamun kifi don pike. Lokaci uku masu ban sha'awa ne ga masunta - kafin da bayan bazara da bazara kuma, ba shakka, kaka, farawa a watan Satumba.
Fashin bazara yana da nuances da yawa. Shuru, girgije, yanayin dumi shine mafi kyau. Pike yana son farauta a irin waɗannan ranakun. A farkon bazara, lokaci ya yi da za a yi rawar jiki, kodayake hanyoyi da yawa suna da kyau a kan barin kankara - ma'auni masu nauyi, blanks, manyan kwale-kwalen Ural, wobblers a tsaye. Pike ya kama komai. A watan Afrilu, ruwan ya zama hadari, ambaliyar ruwa ta fara. A wannan lokacin, baits na amo yana da tasiri - ƙyallen maɓalli, ƙaramar jigs, manyan turntable.
A lokacin bazara, zafi yana sa kamun kifi ya zama da wahala, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare masu zurfi, inda ruwan yake mai sanyaya. Jirgin ruwa na iya zuwa a nan. Pike yana farauta daga dako. Mafi kyaun wurare don kamun kifi suna kusa da gaɓar teku, a cikin ciyawar ciyawa. Wannan kifin yana da haɗama, yana haɗiye duk abin da zai kama - ya zama kifin kogi, gami da ƙananan ƙuraje, ko kwaɗi, ko da macizai.
Ba ta shakkar kamo tsuntsayen da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, mai santsar otter, gwatso da kai ta sauka cikin ruwa - duk abin da ya bayyana a fagen hangen nesa a lokacin farauta. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne kawar da ita lokacin da ta manne wa wani abu cikin farin ciki. Kamar jirgin ruwa mai kyau, zai ci ganima har zuwa ƙarshe. Bugu da ƙari, tana da wayo da lalata.
Don kama irin wannan kifin, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu asirai. Gogaggen masunta ba sa jan abun da sauri bayan cizon. Pike yana da fasali ɗaya - yana haɗiye ganima kawai daga kai. Idan an kama wanda aka azabtar a jikinsa, dole ne mai farautar ya danna shi kuma ya juya shi da sauri.
Saboda haka, ba zaku iya ɗaure ta kai tsaye ba - kuna iya fitar da ƙugiyar, wanda ta saki na ɗan lokaci. Amma kuma ba zai yiwu a jinkirta tare da ƙugiya ba, mai wayo yana iya tofa ƙwarin idan ya ji kama. Bayan tsananin layin layin kifi, akwai ɗan gajeren gajeren lokaci, sa'annan ana shan sira da ƙyar. Wannan alama ce.
A lokacin bazara, kamun kifi na da tasiri, kuma a lokacin zafi mai zafi ƙwarin ya zama ya fi girma. Mafarauci baya son cin abinci a lokacin zafi, amma tana iya ɗaukar maƙiyi kuma ta hanzarta don korar ta daga yankinta. Agusta shine lokacin yan wasa masu juyawa. Ko da gamsuwa "masu shawagi" suna ɗaukar sandar juyawa da sha'awa.
Lokaci mafi wadata don kamun kifin ba shakka babu kaka. Kifayen sun fara farauta kuma suna cin abinci sosai kafin lokacin sanyi. Zhor Autumn zhor ya fi tsayi fiye da postpawning. A wannan lokacin, ana iya neman pike a wuraren bazara, amma tuni yana ƙoƙarin zurfafawa fiye da lokacin bazara, har zuwa mita 2 ko fiye.
Ana aiwatar da kamun kifi akan juyawa, kifin ya fi girma, saboda haka koto ya zama ya fi girma. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da sandar shaƙatawa, mugs da waƙa tare da nasara. Pike sanda zaba mai wuya da haske.
Tare da yanayin sanyi, pike ya zama mafi yawan lalacewa, amma tare da bayyanar dusar kankara ta farko, ayyukanta sun fara faɗuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin ya dace da sababbin yanayi kuma yana neman wuraren hunturu.
Saboda haka, babban aikin shine nemo wuraren da suke taruwa a cikin yanayin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana kama mafarauci tare da taimakon tutoci, haka kuma ta hanyar babbar hanyar lalata. Pike sandar kama kifi za a iya wadata shi da duka koto da rai mai daɗi ko kifi "ya yi sanyi".
