Yankin Moscow ra'ayi ne mara izini. Ba kawai suna keɓance yankin babban birnin ba, har ma da yankuna da ke karkata zuwa gare shi. Akwai nau'in tsuntsaye 295 a cikin yankuna masu fadi. Sun kasu kashi 8. Bari mu saba dasu da wakilansu.
Kullum gida a cikin unguwannin bayan gari
Adunƙun duwatsu masu baƙar wuya da masu wuya
Wadannan tsuntsayen yankin Moscow mai kama da haka, ɗayan ne yake da jan wuya, ɗayan kuma baƙar fata. Tsuntsayen dangin dangi ne, masu kwazo. Ba game da guba ta tsuntsaye ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da naman kaza, amma game da bayyanar da babu kyau da kuma takamaiman dandano na nama. Wakilan jinsunan suna da jajayen idanu, kamannin kallo, baƙi, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa sun fi yawa a launi
Kwancen toadstool yakai kimanin santimita 30 a girma kuma nauyinsa yakai gram 300-500. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsaye akan ruwa. Da ƙyar todostools ba sa sauka a kan ƙasa, saboda da kyar suke iya tafiya. Wsafafun fuka-fukai ba su da daidaitattun wurare, kusa da wutsiya. Jiki yayi nauyi. Toadstools suna da nutsuwa a jirgin ruwa.
Toadstools sun sami suna mai ban sha'awa don takamaiman ɗanɗano nama, yana ba da laka dausayi
Babban da ƙaramin ɗaci
Kunnawa hoto duka biyun tsuntsayen yankin Moscow kama. Yin la'akari da ma'aunin abubuwa masu fuka-fukai da ke kewaye, kun fahimci cewa haushi ɗaya ya fi ɗayan girma. Arami bai wuce santimita 36 a tsayi ba, yayi kimanin gram 140. Babban ɗacin rai ya kai santimita 80, yana da kusan gram 400.
Duk haushin haushin yan iska ne. Na dangi yana ba da tsarin jiki, alal misali, doguwar ƙafa, wuya, baki. Kamar sauran waƙoƙi, haushi yana ci gaba da kasancewa kusa da ruwa, suna son ɓoyewa a cikin reeds, reeds.
Launi na haushi ya mamaye launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-toka-toka. Daga cikin wakilan umarni na storks, ƙaramin nau'in yana tsaye. Maza da mata a ciki suna da launi daban-daban. Na farkon suna da fararen fata mai tsami, kai da wuya, kuma suna da hular baƙi da kore. Mata suna da launin ruwan kasa baya, kuma kai da wuya suna da gaɓa.
Andananan da manyan haushi sun bambanta da juna kawai a cikin girman
Furfurar farar fata
Daga cikin mahaukata, ɗayan mafi girma. Tsawon jikin tsuntsu daidai yake da mita 1, fikafikansa ya kai daya da rabi. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin kilo 2.
Launin tsuntsu ya kori shuɗi-shuɗi. Akwai alamun fararen fata a ciki, wuya da kai. Fushin ruwan hoda mai gashin tsuntsu. Ana samun launi iri ɗaya a saman ƙafafu. Limananan gabobin suna launin toka.
Farar farar fata
Farin tsuntsu ba 100% bane. Black gashin fuka-fukai suna gefen gefen fikafikan, da kafafu da baki na fuka-fukan fuka-fuka-fure. Dabbar ta kai kimanin kilo 4. Fuka-fukin farar farar tsami yakai santimita 180. Girman tsuntsun ya kusan santimita 130.
Storks ya zama alama ta haihuwa ga wani dalili. Tsuntsaye daga cikin jinsin suna dangi ne masu karfi. Da zarar an sake gina gida, duwalai sukan dawo daga shekara zuwa shekara, ana ba da ita ga yara, waɗancan kuma ga jikoki. A cikin Jamusanci, an yi rikodin shari'ar storks ta amfani da gida a cikin shekara ta 381st.
Farar farar fata
Mallard
Mafi na kowa daga cikin agwagwa, zama a cikin kowane ruwa mai ruwa tare da yankuna marasa zurfin ciki da kwanciyar hankali. Ducks na Mallard galibi suna rayuwa tare da mutane, suna daidaitawa kan shingen birni, gidajen rani.
Ganin haka sai mutum ya fara kiwon tsuntsaye. Helenawa sune farkon waɗanda suka mallaki mallards a farkon karni na 5 BC. Koyaya, yawancin yawancin mutane sun kasance daji.
Tsawon jikin mallard bai wuce santimita 62 ba. Matsakaicin fikafikan tsuntsu ya kai mita 1, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 1.5. Yawancin lokaci, nauyin dabba bai wuce kilo 1 ba.
Whunƙun shayi
Wannan shima agwagwa ne, amma mafi kankanta a cikin iyali. Tsuntsuwar ba ta wuce gram 500 ba. Hakanan ya banbanta da sauran agwagwa a cikin fikafikan fikafikan hannu masu kunkuntar. Wannan yana ba tsuntsu damar tashi a tsaye. Sauran ducks suna tashi cikin nutsuwa cikin iska.
Launi na teals shine launin toka-ruwan kasa. Shugabannin gaba ɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne tare da raɗaɗin Emerald wanda ke gudana daga idanu zuwa wuya.
A cikin hoton ana busar bushe-bushe
Duck mai kama
Wannan shi ne agwagwar mai matsakaicin tsayi, tsawonta ya kai santimita 47, tana da nauyi har zuwa gram 900, tare da fika-fikan santimita 70
Chernet ya yi fice a cikin ikon nutsewa, nutsuwa zuwa mita 5-6. Yawancin ducks suna iyakance ga 3-4. Arkashin ruwa, nau'in halittar da aka rattaba ta na daƙiƙa 30. Af, an sanya wa ɗan akuya sunan goshin baƙin fuka-fukai waɗanda suka sauko daga kai zuwa wuya. Na karshen kuma baki ne, kamar baya, wutsiya. Dangane da wannan asalin, bangarorin farare da bakin baki sun fita waje.
Blacken yana ɗayan birdsan tsuntsayen da zasu iya nitsewa har zuwa zurfin ruwa
Mai cin ango na gama gari
Karamin wakilin shaho, yana da tsawon santimita 50-60. An adana nauyin tsuntsu tsakanin gram 400-1000. Mai cin zanzaron yana da fikafika daga santimita 120-150. Koyaya, ba safai ake ganin tsuntsu cikin dukkan darajarsa ba. Yawancin lokaci shaho yakan zauna a bishiyoyi da ƙasa, inda yake cin abincin Hymenoptera da tsutsa.
Cin 'ya'yan itace bai yi daidai da hoton tsuntsun abin farauta ba. Koyaya, mai cin naman daji ba ya guje wa 'ya'yan itace. Fuka-fukan su na cin abinci a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da ya zama matsala samun kwari.
Black kite
Hakanan ya shafi shaho kuma, kamar mai cin gulbin, ya kai nauyin kilogiram na kilogram da tsawon santimita 60. Fukafukan fukafukan fuka-fukin daya daga santimita 150 ne.
Kite baya rayuwa har zuwa sunan, tunda a zahiri ya fi launin baƙi launin baƙi. Koyaya, idan tsuntsayen suna cikin garken, launuka kan yi kauri. Yana da wuya a haɗu da kites baƙar fata kaɗai. Wakilan jinsunan sun ɓata zuwa cikin manyan al'ummomi, suna yin gida gida a nesa na mita 100 daga juna.
Makiyaya da kuma gulbin ruwa
Kamar ɗaci, suna kamanceceniya da bayyanar banda girman. Marsh Harrier ya kai tsawon santimita 54 kuma ya zarce gram 500. Nau'in ciyawar shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin kwayar halittar, nauyinta bai wuce gram 300 ba. Tsawon tsuntsun ya kai santimita 43. Maimakon farin farin sama, makiyaya mai fuka-fukai daya tana da launin toka, kuma akwai ratsi-ratsi baƙi a fuka-fukan.
Muryoyin maharan kuma sun bambanta. Marsh tana ihu "kuak-kuau", da makiyaya "pyrr-pyrr". Hakanan, mafi karami daga maharan yana da fikafikai da kaifi fuka fukai. A cikin sauran tsuntsayen halittar, suna da fadi.
Saurari muryar wata mai fadama
Muryar garken makiyaya
Jigilar ciyawa
A cikin hoton, maɓallin fadama
Goshawk
Mafi girman shaho. A tsawon waɗannan tsuntsayen ganima kusa da Moscow kai santimita 70. Tsawon fikafikan yakai 120. Gashi mai nauyin kilogram 1.5. Mata sun fi maza girma.
Launi ɗaya ne ga duka jinsi. Gaban fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne, gefen baya kuma fari ne. Dangane da haka, a cikin tashi, shaho yana kama da haske daga ƙasa.
Mutane sun narkar da goshas saboda son zuciya. Tsuntsun ya kai kayan abincinsa koda a sararin sama ne, koda cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa a kasa.
Sparrowhawk
Da wannan nau'in shaho suke farautar kwarto. Yawancin su ana haƙa su a rana. Idan shaho ya zama kyauta, ya fi dacewa da kamun tsuntsaye da gwarare, ƙananan beraye. Sparrowhawk yana buƙatar kusan gram 100 na nama kowace rana, bi da bi, ƙananan tsuntsaye 2-4.
Girman sparrowhawk ba za a iya kiran sa babba ba. Dabbar tana da nauyin gram 300, ta kai tsawon santimita 40, sannan ta bude fikafikanta zuwa 70.
Babban Mikiya Mai Haske
Babban mai farauta, yana da nauyin kilogram 2-4, ya kai tsawon santimita 80. Fukafukan fikafikan gashin fuka-fuki sun kusan mita 2. Launi duhu ne. A kan fuka-fuki, wuyansa, kirji akwai farin farin guda daya.
Ana yin la'akari da gaggafa da ta zama ɗayan mafiya hazikan tsuntsaye masu ganima, tana haskakawa a sinima, a cikin filayen circus. Ya bayyana a sarari daga yanayin dabbar cewa mutum na iya samun “yaren gama gari” tare da shi. Mikiya mai hangowa tana da hankali, cikin tunani.
Mikiya mai fa'ida tana da sauƙin ladabi da samun yaren gama gari tare da mutane
Derbnik
Wakilin dangi. Tsayin tsuntsun yakai santimita 30, kuma fikafikansa 70. Dabbar ba ta wuce gram 300 ba. Mata sun fi ƙanana - har zuwa 240 gram. Wakilan jinsi biyu suna zana launin toka. Ya kunshi fuka-fukan fari da launin ruwan kasa-baƙi.
Merlin maza abokan tarayya ne masu kulawa da uba. Dawowa ta farko daga yankuna masu dumi, maza suna ba da gida. Lokacin da mace tayi kwai, sai abokan zamansu su taimaka kyankyasar kwan. Merlniks sun riga sun ciyar da kajin a kan ma'aurata tare da iyayensu mata.
Kwarton
A cikin papyri waɗanda suka sauko daga lokacin Tsohon Misira, an nuna cewa waɗanda suka gina pyramids an ciyar da su da naman kwarto. Wannan shine farkon ambaton tsuntsu game da umarnin kaji na gidan kashin dangi.
Kuraye, na daji da na gida, kanana ne. Tsuntsayen suna da nauyin gram 100, kuma tsawonsu ya kai santimita 17. Launin tsuntsu yana da kariya, launin ruwan kasa-ja. Quan kwatankwacin Granivorous ya kamata ya zama ba a lura da shi lokacin da mai farauta ke kusa.
Gwanin launin toka
Fukafukan sa sun kai santimita 240. Tsayin tsuntsun ya wuce mita 1. Tsuntsayen suna da nauyin kilogram 3.9 aƙalla. Yawancin lokaci, kilo 5-6 ne.
Membobin jinsunan, kamar swans, an san su da aminci ga ma'aurata. Ba don komai ake kiran tsarkakakkiyar ƙauna ta waƙar ƙira ba. Koyaya, kujeru suma sun shahara da rawa. Tsuntsayensu suna shirya kowace bazara, suna fita zuwa gona, yara da manya.
Dabbobi suna tsalle, jefa sanduna daban-daban da tarkacen ciyawa zuwa sama, nuna gajeren gudu, kaɗa fikafikansu.
Zaryanka
In ba haka ba, ana kiran sa robin. Tsuntsun na dangin masu farauta ne. Abu ne mai sauki a yi tunanin dabba na cin kwari. Tsuntsu ba zai iya farautar babban farauta ba, tunda shi kansa karami ne. Tsawon jikin robin santimita 14. Robin yakai kimanin gram 20.
Robin yana da kyau a cikin bayyanar. Breastsirƙirrai masu gogewa da gefuna suna da launi. Sauran plumage suna da sautin zaitun. Cikin tsuntsaye fari ne, kuma kawunan da wuyansu jajaye ne. Wannan wuri mai haske kamar Berry ne. Saboda haka, ana kiran tsuntsun robin. Ita, a hanya, tana raira waƙa mai daɗi kuma galibi ana ajiye ta a cikin keji.
Saurari wakar robin
A cikin Moscow Moscow gida irregularly
Grebe da toka-tokantattun toka-toka
Karamin toadstool, shi kaɗai a cikin tsari, bashi da gashin fuka-fuki a kansa. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda sunan tsuntsun ya nuna, yana da dada. Girkin mai launin toka-toka ya fi girma sau 2, ya kai tsawon santimita 45, ya buɗe fuka-fukansa zuwa 75. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin kilogram 0.5. A kan kumatun dabbar akwai fuka-fukai masu launin toka, saboda haka sunan jinsin.
Greananan grebe a cikin jinsin an dauke shi mafi hankali. Tsuntsu yana sauka akan ruwa ne da daddare, don kada masu farauta, mutum, kada ya ganshi. Wakilan jinsunan masu launin toka-ƙasa ba su da kunya.
A cikin hoton mai ɗauke da launin toka mai ruwan toka
A cikin dukkan kayan kwalliyar, ƙaramin ne kawai ba shi da "hular" gashinsa
Grey Goose
Wannan shi ne kakannin dabbobi na gida, waɗanda aka dawo da su gida a Mesopotamiya. Gida yana da sauki. Kaji suna la'akari da iyayen mutumin farko da suka gani bayan haihuwa. Lokacin da maimakon tsuntsaye akwai mutane a kusa, samarin geese suna bin su. Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a ya kasance kyauta.
Tsawon jiki na launin toka toka ya kai santimita 90. Fukafukan fukafukan fuka-fukin daya daga santimita 130 ne. Dabbar tana da nauyin kilo 3-4. Geese yana ba wa mutum ba kawai nama mai daraja ba, har ma da gashinsa. A wani lokaci, ana yin kayan rubutu da gashin fuka-fukai daga garesu. A zamanin yau, gashin tsuntsu yana kan matashin kai kawai.
Gogol na gama gari
Na agwagwa ne, ya yi fice a tsakanin su saboda ta'addancin sa. Gogols suna afkawa duk wanda yaci yankin su, koda mutum. Tsuntsaye suna da saurin tashin hankali yayin lokacin saduwa. A wannan lokacin, dabbobi suna yin sautin sifa: - "b-beeiz".
Saurari muryar talaka gogol
Girman Gogol matsakaici ne. Tsuntsun yana da tsawon santimita 35-40. Daga cikin sauran agwagwa, gogol ya yi fice don farin launi da baƙi. Duhun kai da bayansa korene.
Talakawa na al'ada
Wannan ma agwagwa ce ta daji. Baƙi ne gabaɗaya. Fuka-fatar ganshin daji ne kawai ke haske a gefunan fikafikan da farin farin kewaye da idanuwa. Ya banbanta diba da dunƙulen da ke ƙasan hanci, yana mai da shi rauni.
Turpan ita ce mafi girma agwagwa, ta kai tsawon santimita 60 kuma nauyinta ya kai kilo 1.5. Mata suna da ɗan haske da ƙanana.
Matakan jirgin ruwa
Na shaho ne, ana kiyaye shi azaman nau'in haɗari. Wakilanta suna da launin launin toka mai haske. Fuka-fuki suna duhu, kusan launin ruwan kasa. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsayen a cikin sarari. Saboda haka sunan - steppe.
A tsawon, maƙerin jirgin ya miƙa zuwa matsakaicin santimita 46. Fuka-fukan tsuntsu sun kai kimanin mita 1. Menene tsuntsayen da ke kewayen birni mai rai, wanda hotunan kyamarorin lura da bidiyo da aka girka a filayen ta hanyar masana adon gargajiya, masanan dabbobi.
Matakan jirgin ruwa
Dodar mikiya
Ba ta da nauyi fiye da gram 900, wanda ya sa ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin gaggafa. Kamar maƙerin jirgin, an jera dwarf a cikin Littafin Ja kuma an kiyaye shi azaman tsuntsayen ƙaura.
Daga cikin gaggafa, dwarfs ne kawai waɗanda ke yin aure har tsawon rayuwa. Idan abokin zama ya mutu, wanda ya ragu ya keɓe lokacin kiwon don makoki. Tsuntsu ya fara ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar sabon iyali a cikin shekara guda.
A cikin hoton, dirar mikiya
Bakin kai gulle
In ba haka ba, ana kiransa gait mai baƙin kai. Kan tsuntsu mai kalar duhu yayi kama da na goro. Sauran lamuran fari ne banda 'yan gashin ka a karshen jelar. Kafa da baki na dabba suna da ja. Kuna iya saduwa da gulbin kai mai duhu akan tabkuna, ba kamar yawancin jinsuna a cikin jinsin halittar da ke zaune a bakin teku ba.
Girman baƙar fata mai kaifin baki ya kai tsawon santimita 35, mita 1 a faɗin fikafikan. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin gram 200.
Suna haɗuwa a cikin yankin Moscow a cikin hunturu
Farin Owl
Wadannan hunturu tsuntsaye na yankin Moscow makiyaya ne. Tsuntsayen suna tashi zuwa babban birni daga arewa don neman abinci. Da mujiya da aka lalata ta da ƙananan tsuntsaye, sai mujiya ta ci gaba. A cikin gudu, dabbar tana shimfida fikafikanta santimita 160.
A cikin yankunan da mujiya ta mamaye, suna ƙoƙarin kafa gidajen naman agwagwa, geese, waders da geese. Suna jin daɗin kariyar tsuntsayen polar. Sauran tsuntsayen masu cin nama ba sa cin karensu ba babbaka a ƙasar masarauta. A lokaci guda, geese da agwagwa ba su da sha'awar mujiya. Mai farauta ya fi son ganima.
Giciyen itace
Daga cikin giccin, shi ne mafi girma, wanda aka rubuta a ciki tsuntsayen gandun daji na yankin Moscow... Jikin gashin fuka-fukin yana da tsawon santimita 18 kuma yana da nauyin gram 45-54.
Itacen Pine yana da babban kai da ƙarfi, lanƙwasa, kamar bakin aku. Ana bukatar kwasfa buds. Kwayoyi daga gare su sune tushen abincin gicciye.
Suna hibernate a cikin yankin Moscow, amma ba bisa ƙa'ida ba
Babban mujiya
Na dangin mujiya ne, oda na mujiya. Daga cikin mujiya, mai gemu shine babba. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin kilo 1.5, kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 80. Fikafikan dabbar ya wuce santimita 110. Irin waɗannan masu girman suna bawa mujiya damar farauta ba kawai shrews ba, har ma da zomaye, squirrels, moles da weasels.
A cikin menu na kajin mujiya, su kansu sun faɗi. Manya da ƙarfi suna cin ƙananan, raunin mutane. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da ake da ƙarancin abincin da uwa ta kawo wa gida.
Suna haɗuwa a cikin jirgin sama a fadin yankin Moscow
Ja-ƙoshin loon
Mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin wajan Rasha. Tsuntsar tana da tsawon santimita 53-69 kuma tana da nauyin kilogram 1-2. Fuka-fukan farar fatar mutane masu wuyan jini bai wuce santimita 120 ba. A waje, dabbar ta bambanta da jan launi a gaban wuya da kuma launin toka ba tare da kaifi ba. Sauran loons suna da baƙon baya tare da alamomi.
Loons suna zaune cikin tabkin a cikin tundra. Kururuwa mai ban tsoro na jan-wuya a ciki ya firgita mutane da yawa. Tsuntsaye suna da murya ta musamman. Yana da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, mai tsauri.
Sviyaz
Wannan duck sanannu ne don sanannun sautukan-busa kamar su. Dabbar "quack" ta al'ada ba ta bugawa. Af, dabbar mallard kusan girmanta ɗaya, kasancewarta ta biyu mafi girma a cikin jinsin halittar.
Saurari muryar mayya
Tsawan busar busar busar ya kai santimita 50. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 80.
Idan akwai swans a kan tabkin, agwagwan suna zama kusa da su. Ba sa son nutsewa don ciyawar ruwa da rhizomes, wigeons ɗin sun ɗauki ragowar abincin tsuntsayen masu wuya.
Gwanin zinare
Yana nufin masu tafiya. Kamar su, abun yanƙwasa yana da ƙarfi da gajere baki, ba ya bambanta da tsayin ƙafafu, kamar yankakken jela. Daga bisa shi, kamar dukkan jiki, yana da duhu tare da zane-zane na zinariya. Cikin fuka fukai baki ne, kuma tsakaninsa da saman akwai farar fata.
Abin ƙyama yana da ƙananan raƙuman 2.Isaya ɗan arewa ne na gari. Tsuntsaye na Moscow da yankin Moscow na cikin ƙananan kudu ne. Ana haɗa wakilanta a mafi yawan Littattafan Bayanai na Yanki. Adadin nau'in da ba safai ake samun sa ba yana raguwa a hankali.
Garshnep
Kyautar da aka nema don farautar wasanni. Shiga cikin ƙaramin tsuntsu mai ban tsoro shine tsayin daka. Snipe daidai yake da girman maharbi. A zahiri, yana daga cikin dangin tsuntsayen maharbi. Tare da tsayin jiki na santimita 19, tsuntsun ya kai kimanin gram 50.
An san cewa har zuwa karni na 20, kullun da ke cikin kullun a cikin yankin Moscow. Yanzu hatta mutane marasa aure basa kafa gurbi a yankin, suna wucewa ta wuraren da suka fi dacewa da su.
Doki mai jan ciki
Birdananan tsuntsu mai tsayin jiki har zuwa santimita 15 da nauyinsa har zuwa gram 30. Sunan dutsen ya kasance saboda lahanin jan da ke kan makogwaro da kuma saurin bugu yayin tafiya.
Bututun mai mai ƙoshin mai a cikin fadama. Anan zaku iya samun nau'in tsuntsaye guda 40 na dangin wagtail. Koyaya, kawai ana samun masu jan kunne a cikin yankin na Moscow.
Doki mai jan ciki
A kullun suna tashi zuwa ƙasashen yankin Moscow
Cormorant
Menene tsuntsayen da ke kewayen birni mafi kyau masunta? Tabbas, cormorants. Ba sa gasa tare da sauran tsuntsayen ruwa kuma suna zaune kusa da kududdufai da rafuka kawai saboda sun ɗan ɓata lokaci a yankin.
Babban cormorant yana rayuwa har zuwa sunansa, yana da nauyin kilogram 4. Tsayin jiki santimita 70, kuma fikafikansa 160. A China da Japan, ana amfani da tsuntsu mai ƙarfi don kama kifi, amma ba don gashin kansa ba, amma ga mutane. Ana ɗaura igiya a ƙafarsa, kuma an saka zoben a wuya. Yana hana kifin da aka kama daga haɗiyewa.
Heron
Na dangin mara lafiya ne, masu nauyin kusan gram 600, kuma suna da tsayi santimita 60. Fuka-fukai sun bambanta da mafi yawan wayoyi a gajerun kafafu da kuma babban baki. Baƙin launin baƙar fata kamar yana gangarowa kan tsuntsun. A bayan baya, yana jefa karfen ƙarfe. Yankunan maraice na dare sun riga sun yi launin toka, kuma ciki ya zama fari fat.
Hirarraki - manyan tsuntsaye na yankin Moscowkunshe a cikin Littafin Bayanai na Red bayanai na yankin. Jinsin na kowa ne a Gabas, amma ba safai a Yammacin Turai da ɓangaren Rasha kusa da shi.
Duck mai fari da ido
Wannan agwagwa ce. Dangane da asalin idanuwan idonta, baƙaƙen maki na iris kusan basa ganuwa. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. A cikin plumage, fari yana kasancewa ne kawai a kan wutsiya da ƙirar fikafikan. Sauran jikin yana da launin ruwan kasa-kasa mai launin baya mai baki.
Daga cikin agwagwa, nutsuwa abu ne mai wuya, an haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin nau'in haɗari. Haka kuma, matsayin tsuntsaye na duniya ne. Yin ruwa a waje da Rasha ya cancanci nauyinsa cikin zinare.
Tsakiyar skua
Na umarnin odar teku ne. Tsayin tsuntsun yakai santimita 50. Skua yana da fiffika sama da centimita 120. Dabbar tana da nauyin gram 600-900.
Skua na da hanyar ciyarwa ta asali. Baƙin teku ya auka kan tsuntsayen da tuni suka kama kifin. Tare da baki mai aiki, dole ne su jure ko su kare kansu ta hanyar sakin wanda aka azabtar. Abin da skua ke bukata kenan. Baƙin teku ya ɗauki ganima ya koma gida.
Mutane marasa aure suna tashi
Griffon ungulu
Tsuntsayen da ba kasafai ake samu ba daga dangin shaho, zai iya kai kilogram 15. Tsawon jiki - santimita 120. Tsawon fikafikan yakai mita 2. Mata sun fi maza girma. Bayyanar tsuntsayen sun kusa da na ungulu. Kamar ungulu, ungulu tana cin mushe.
Ultungiyoyin ungulu ne Tsuntsayen sun cika tumbinsu don kada su tashi. Fahimtar wannan, sai tsuntsayen suka sake yin amfani da abincinsu, suka sake yunƙurin hawa sama. Idan bai yi aiki ba, sai su sake tofa albarkacin bakinsu.
Sanda
Na na masu ruwa ne, wanda ya bambanta da dogayen kafafun kafafu masu kalar ruwan hoda da tsawon bakin baki. Tsuntsun yana da tsayin santimita 30-40, ya fika fikafikan sa 70, yakai kimanin gram 300.
Gidan yana buƙatar dogon baki da ƙafafu don neman abinci a cikin zurfin ruwa. Dangane da haka, tsuntsun yana kusa da jikin ruwa. Gaskiya ne, tsalle-tsalle kawai lokaci-lokaci suke tashi sama a kan yankin Yankin Moscow.
Dutse
Wannan karamar sandpiper ce. Za ku gani a bayan gari, ku sanar da masu lura da tsuntsaye. An sake ganin duwatsu a nan cikin karni na 19.
Sunan jinsin yana da alaƙa da hanyar samun abinci. Suna neman ta a ƙarƙashin duwatsun. Tsuntsayen sun saba da juya su. Manyan duwatsu sun bugu a dunkule, waɗanda tsuntsaye da yawa suka tattara.
Burgomaster
Sunan na biyu shi ne babban zafin dabbar. A gaskiya daga arewa ta cikin yankin Moscow, tana tashi zuwa kudu. Akwai ƙananan raƙuman 4 na burgomaster, amma duk suna da girma da ƙarfi, nauyinsu yakai kilogram 3.
Burgomaster ba ta da yawa, ana kiyaye ta azaman nau'in haɗari. Za ka iya ganin sa a kan tuddai ta gabar Arctic. A cikin yankin Moscow ana ganin burgomasters suna tashi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5.
Wasu tsuntsayen da ba safai ake ganinsu ba a yankin Moscow sun kare a Cibiyar Yada Bayyanar Dabbobin Daji na Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayin Moscow. Koyaya, a cikin 2016, ma'aikatar ta sami mummunan suna.
A tsakiyar, 12 daga 29 tsuntsaye na Saker Falcon sun mutu. Yana kunshe a cikin Littafin Ja. A cikin tsakiyar an watsar da kajin a cikin gidajen. Da alama tsuntsayen sun yi rauni, wataƙila ba su da lafiya. Koyaya, Kwamitin Binciken ya buɗe kara.
Wadanda suka san mamallakin cibiyoyin wuce gona da iri sun lura cewa zai fi kyau idan jami'an tsaro suka tsunduma cikin wadanda ke rusa matsugunan tsuntsaye, suna farautar jinsunan da aka haramta. To, kajin ba za su ƙare cikin mafaka ba. Maigidan abin birgewa, ta hanyar, yana horarwa da ilimantar da falsafa tsawon shekaru, yana rubuta littattafai kuma yana yin fina-finai game da tsuntsayen da ya fi so.
