Kokwamba kifi. Rufe idanunka. A sami wani naman narkar da nama kusa da hanci. Yanzu bari su kawo kokwamba. Samu bambanci? 80% na mutane ba su rarrabe tsakanin kifi da kayan ƙanshi na kayan lambu. Fushin yana da wasu fasalulluka, misali, rashin sikeli a cikin wasu ƙananan rabe-raben.
Fushi kifin kifi
Bayani da siffofin narkewa
Narke - kifi daga dangin mai narkewa. Mafi kusancin dangi shine ganuwar. Gishirin kansa yana da wasu sunaye: tsirara da tushe. Idan kifin yana da sikeli, to kanana ne kuma yana da translucent.
A ciki farantin suna da launin rawaya-fari, kuma a bayansu suna da shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Dangane da bayanin, ya yi kama da bango kawai, amma kuma dace ne, mai rauni. Koyaya, akwai ɗan fin ɗaya a bayansu fiye da wanda yake da narkewa.
Ji - babban kifi. Ana iya ganin layuka masu kaifi da hakora a cikin bakin dabba. Suna kuma cikin yaren Nagysh. Hakora tabbaci ne na dabi'ar farauta. Kasancewa karama, jarumar labarin tana da soyayyen wasu kifaye, kwai da ɓawon burodi da ƙwarin kwari.
Ji - nagysh
Matsakaicin nauyin narkewa shine gram 350. Tsawon jikin kifin ya bambanta daga santimita 10 zuwa 40. Tare da irin wannan girman, jarumar labarin tana cike da annashuwa. Ana ci gaba da aikin abinci a cikin shekara. Gishiri ba na abincin kifi bane a cikin abinci da muhalli, sabili da haka mutane suna cin nasararsa.
A cikin abin da aka sami tafkunan ruwa
Amsoshin tambaya ina narkewar kifin yake? kuri'a na. Nagysh ya bazu ko'ina cikin Rasha. Koyaya, kifin yana samun nutsuwa sosai a cikin tafkunan tsakiyar ƙasar.
Shaƙa a cikin hoton akan Intanet galibi ana kama shi a cikin tabkunan Onega da Ladoga, tekun Baltic da arewacin Rasha. Kamar yadda kake gani, jarumar labarin na iya rayuwa cikin ruwan sabo da na gishiri. Mazaunin ya dogara da nau'in kifin.
Ji - kifin kifi
Suna zuwa don narkewa da Farin Tekun, zuwa kwarin Volga. Waɗannan jikin jikin sanyi ne. Waɗannan sune waɗanda nagysh suka fi so. Kifin yana kiyaye kaurin tafkuna da tekuna, ko kusa da farfajiya, kusa da bakin teku.
Nau'in narkewa
Bature yana jin danshi a cikin kwarmin Baltic. Hakanan ya zama gama gari a gaɓar tekun Amurka. Kifin yana tsayawa daga bakin bankunan, yana mai da hankali kan bakin kogin. Dangane da haka, ruwan gishiri mai yawa ba zai ɗanɗana da Turai ba.
Bature kifi ya narke iyali suna da yawa, suna ta tururuwa a cikin manyan garkuna. Zasu iya shiga cikin koguna, musamman don kyan gani. Yawan wakilan jinsunan Turai bai wuce gram 200 ba, kuma tsawon jiki yana da santimita 30. Yawancin lokaci, yana da kimanin santimita 20 da gram 150.
Ba kamar yawancin smel ba, narkar da Turai tana da manyan sikeli da sikeli. Wani fasalin daban shine baya-kasa-kasa-kasa-jikin jikin dabba mai tsayi kuma kunkuntar, kamar sauran jinsin dangi.
Fishanshin kifi a cikin hunturu akan kankara
Nau'i na biyu na jarumar labarin ana kiransa lake. An samo shi a arewa maso yammacin Rasha. Ya bayyana daga sunan nau'in cewa yana rayuwa a cikin tabkuna. Girman yawan jama'a yana ba da damar kama kamfani.
Kogin da yake narke yana da fika-fikai mara launi. A cikin jinsunan Turai, su ne, misali, launin toka-toka. Jinsunan tekun sun fi ƙanƙanta. Kifi daya yakai kimanin gram 20, kuma baya wuce santimita 25.
Tekun nagh yana da haske a baya. Maimakon kore ko shuɗi, an zana shi cikin yashi. Wannan yana ba ka damar ɓacewa dangane da asalin lakar ƙasa ta tabkuna. Nau'i na uku na narkewa shine ƙaramar baki. Yana zaune a Yankin Gabas mai Nisa. Tsayawa tare da gabar teku, kifin ya shiga sabbin koguna. Wannan nau'ikan ne yake ƙamshi mafi ƙarfi game da kokwamba.
Saboda haka sunan madadin shine damuwa. Wani fasalin ya bayyana daga sunan hukuma. Kifin yana da karamin baki. Nauyi da tsawon dabba suma kanana ne. Yawancin lokaci, yana da gram 30 da santimita 9.
Smallaramar teku ta narke
Na ƙarshe a cikin iyali - narkewa teku. An fi sani da capelin. Hakanan ana kiransa uek. Capelin yayi girma zuwa santimita 22 a tsayi, yana samun nauyin kusan gram 60. Daga harshen Finnish, an fassara sunan kifin a matsayin "ƙarami".
Capelin an banbanta shi da sauran karafan ta iyakar baki akan fincin. Akwai tabo mai launin ruwan kasa a ciki da kuma gefen kifin. In ba haka ba, capelin wakili ne na ainihin danginsa.
Kama kamshi
A kan sikelin masana'antu, an kama narke da raga. Fishi don ƙananan kifi yana da wahala. Sabili da haka, anglers masu zaman kansu suna amfani da daidaitaccen gwagwarmaya don biyan sha'awar wasanni. Eltanshi yana cike da haɗama da rashin tsoro. Sabili da haka, kifin yana cizon sauƙi, da sauri.
Eltanshin kamun kifi a cikin hunturu
Fishi don jarumar labarin duk shekara ne. A lokacin hunturu, ana iya jan zafin daga cikin ramin. A lokacin rani suna kamun kifi daga bakin teku ta amfani da abin hawa. Tsutsa na kwarkwata da kwari masu jini a jiki suna zama abin ƙyama. Daga cikin "kayan marmari" na wucin gadi, ana amfani da jigs. Wasu masunta suna amfani da ƙananan juyawa.
Ana amfani da cokula galibi akan rafuka, kamun kifi a cikin wayoyi. Wannan sunan shine don hanyar jagorantar layi tare da koto zuwa ƙasan ƙasa. Ana iya yin rubuce rubuce ne kawai a lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, narkewar yana zama kusa da gabar ruwan. A cikin hunturu, kifin yana zuwa zurfin ciki.
Ganin kwararar kogin, masunta suna amfani da nauyin gram 50-6. A cikin tafkunan ruwa mai ruwa, gram 5-10 sun isa. Arfin halin yanzu akan koguna na iya bambanta. Sabili da haka, an haɗa jirgin ruwa a layin kifi tare da carbin, yana canza wurin ƙarfe idan ya cancanta.
Kama-kama kifi an kama shi a kan layin bakin ciki tare da diamita na 0.2 mm. Ari da giyar ba ta ganuwa ga idanun kifin. Aramin sihiri na layin kamun kifi a cikin yawan kutsawa cikin algae, sannan a snags.
Abin da aka kama yana da wadataccen magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, phosphorus da potassium. 20% na kifi furotin ne. Ciki har da narkewa a cikin abincin, zaku iya hana cututtukan zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, da tsarin juyayi.
Koyaya, wannan ya shafi amfani da nagysh daga jikin ruwa mai tsabta. Gishiri shine nau'in tsabtace jiki, mai ɗaukar ƙazamta. Wannan shine dalilin yawan rashin abinci na kifin kansa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Rayuwar nagh ta dogara da nau'in. Wakilan shekarun Bature da shekaru 3. Lacterrine na Siberia yana narkewa har zuwa 12. Dangane da haka, hawan kiwo ya bambanta. Nau'in Bature yana farawa haihuwa cikin shekara guda. Siberians sun isa balagar jima'in shekara 7 da haihuwa. Capelin yana shirye don kiwo yana da shekaru 4, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 9.
Gwangwani mai narkewa
Nagy maza galibi sun fi mata girma kuma suna da ƙugu sosai. Maza suna bin mata tsawon kilomita goma. Don haka mai narkewa yana neman wurin kiwo. Ya kamata a sami kananan ganima da yawa, kuma, idan za ta yiwu, ƙananan dabbobin da ke kusa da “gandun daji”.
Saukewa a cikin dukkan nau'ikan narkewa yana farawa bayan guguwar kankara. Ruwan ya kamata ya dumama + digiri 4. Kifi ya haɓaka da gaske musamman a digiri 6-9 a ma'aunin Celsius. Tsarin yana ɗaukar makonni 2.
