Zomaye - nau'in gama gari don kiyayewa a tsakiyar layi. Rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin rayuwa, yalwar abinci, kyawawan halaye masu dandano na nama da furfure mai santsi sune ke haifar da shahararrun jinsunan.
Daga cikin mawuyacin rashin tasirin akwai rashin juriya da kamuwa da cuta, babban rauni na kai da karuwar yawan mace-mace.
Bambanta mutum mara lafiya daga mai lafiya: cikakken bayanin yadda ake gudanar da aikin
Yatsuwa cutar zomo na iya faruwa a cikin ɓoyayyen (ɓoyayye), ba shi yiwuwa a gano mutumin da ya kamu da ƙwayar cuta a matakin farko. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, yayin duba gani, ba zai yi wahala a lura da canje-canje da alamun farko na cututtukan cuta ba.
Mahimmanci! Bincike na yau da kullun, bincike da bincikar kan dabbobi shi ne matakin farko na rage yawan lamarin.
Babban alamomin da ke magana akan yanayin al'ada sun haɗa da:
• rarraba gashi iri ɗaya, babu dunkulewa, lafiyayyen haske na gashi;
• hanci mai sanyi ba tare da fitarwa ba;
• har ma da numfashi (bai fi numfashi 60 ba a minti ɗaya a yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada);
• bugun jini ba sauri ba (120-160 beats);
• zafin jiki bai fi digiri 39 ba.
Ya kamata a mai da hankali ga ɓarnatar da kayayyakin. Yanayin najasa da fitsari yana magana ne game da hanyoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Matsayin ya zama mai launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi, kuma fitsarin ya zama mai kauri da duhu.
Jerin cututtuka: halaye na hanya
Jerin cututtukan da suka dace ya kasu kashi uku: masu kamuwa da cuta, masu saurin yaduwa da wadanda basa dauke da su. Nau'in farko ana samun sa ne ta hanyar kwayar cuta (ticks, helminths).
Ciwon ciki
Cutar na da lahani a cikin yanayi. Bambancin alamun, wanda ke nuna kamuwa da cutar mutum tare da helminth, yana ba da damar kafa ganewar asali a cikin lokaci.
Zomayen rashin lafiya rasa nauyi, basa aiki kuma suna nan a cikin zurfin kwayar halitta (kar su gudu zuwa mahalarta). Gashi ya zama mara kyau, a wasu yanayi ya faɗi. A kan jarrabawa, zaku iya lura da duhun ƙwayar mucous na ido da baki.
Lura! Kasancewa cikin gabobin ciki, helminths suna hayayyafa da abubuwa masu guba. Najasar dabbobin gida marasa lafiya shine babban dalilin da ya sa annoba ta yiwu. Dole ne a lalata najasa cikin gaggawa.
Tabbatar da cutar cysticercosis a matakin farko yana ba ku damar cire ƙwayoyin cuta da hana kashewa. Idan ba za a iya yiwa mutum magani ba, ya zama dole a yanka shi kuma a ciyar da naman ga dabbobin bayan sarrafawa da kyau.
Pasteurellosis
Akwai nau'i biyu na cutar. A cikin yanayin mannewa na al'ada, microbe yana shiga cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya. Hoton asibiti shine ƙaruwar zafin jiki yayin ɓarkewar cutar da raguwar kaifi kafin mutuwa, saurin numfashi, conjunctivitis, fitowar ruwan toka. Hankula irin na yau da kullun yana kasada dari bisa dari.
Siffar atypical tana tattare da bayyanar rashin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tsawan tsawan hanya. Raunuka suna bayyana a ƙarƙashin fata, waɗanda suke buɗewa da kansu bayan watanni uku, kuma kumburi yana malalawa. Mutanen da ke da ƙarfin rigakafi suna murmurewa da kansu.
Halin na al'ada na cutar yana buƙatar kisan yanka. Yi maganin wuraren adana kayan aiki. Halakar da taki, zuriyar dabbobi, abinci sharan gona, ƙone gawawwakin zomaye. Ci naman mutanen da aka dawo dasu kawai bayan maganin zafi.
Scabies
Wakilin cutar na cizon cizon yatsa ne. Raunukan sune fatar kai ko na cikin kunne. Kwayar cututtukan sune fushin fata da bayyanar ƙura, wanda daga baya ya fashe ya zama sikila.
Hanyar magani a gida ta haɗa da shafa mai da farfeshin, da bayan jiƙa, cirewa da ƙone su. Ciyar da zomo mara lafiya ya zama dole a rarrabe, an yarda a ci nama. Cutar ba ta zama barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Fascioliasis
Kamuwa da cuta na faruwa bayan farciola na hanta ya shiga jiki. Lokacin kwarara shine lokacin dumi. Hanyoyin watsawa - hay, kayan lambu.
Tare da hanya mai mahimmanci, yanayin zafin dabba ya tashi, bugun jini yana sauri. Yanayin gabaɗaya rashin kulawa ne, akwai kumburin fatar ido. Anemia yana tasowa.
Halin da ake ciki na yau da kullun yana haifar da lalacewar rigar, sanƙarar wasu yankuna. Hoto na asibiti ya hada da rikicewar hanji akai-akai (gudawa, maƙarƙashiya), launin ruwan ido na mucous membrane na ido. Idan zomayen ciki sun kamu da cutar fascioliasis, ana buƙatar zubar da ciki.
Listeriosis
Kwayar cutar ta haifar da kin jinin mutane marasa lafiya, da kisan su. Binne ko kone gawawwakin don kawar da yaduwar kwayar cutar mai hadari. Mata da jarirai suna da saukin kai musamman.
Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shine qwai na Listeria (wanda rodents ya gabatar). Hoto na asibiti lalacewa ne ga tsarin juyayi, ɓarna, haihuwa baƙuwa, yawan mace-macen zomaye sabbin haihuwa.
Myxomatosis
Bayyana a cikin nodules da edema. Halin farko shine yanayin haɓakar gida a cikin jiki, wanda daga baya ya bazu akan fata. Shari'a ta biyu tana da fifiko a bayyanar edema da ɗaukar babban yanki.
Wurin samar da kumburi (mixot) shine kai, al'aura, dubura. Wata alama ita ce kumburin fatar ido ta ido. Jikin zomo ya fara rufewa da mummunan girma. Mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 10.
Algorithm na ayyuka akan gano kamuwa da cuta:
• kashe da lalata marasa lafiya;
• tufafin mutumin da ya taɓa ma'amala da marasa lafiya ya kamata a bi da shi sosai tare da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta;
• binne abubuwan zubar da zomo a cikin rami, aƙalla zurfin mita ɗaya;
• aiwatar da ƙwayoyin halitta.
Tularemia
Mazaunan steppes ne ke ɗauke su (hares, muskrats, partridges). Yaduwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cizon kaska, sauro, ƙuma. Ana kuma iya yada cutar ga dan adam. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabbobin gida ba su da tabbas. Wani lokaci babu alamun (tare da sigar ɓoye).
Hoto na asibiti (ya dogara ne da bayanan bayan budewa) fadada gland ne, lalacewar nama, cikowar sassan jikin jini da jini, da ulcers na huhu da hanta. Gane cuta a cikin zomo binciken kwayoyin cuta ne kawai zai taimaka. Don ware mutanen da ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta, don halakar da marasa lafiya.
Abubuwan kiyayewa ga mutane shine su kiyaye tsabtar jiki - wanke hannu koyaushe da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, aiki cikin rigar kariya, da buɗe gawar tare da safar hannu.
Rhinitis mai cutar
Pastereplez, wani nau'i ne na cutar rhinitis mai saurin yaduwa, yana shafar manya da zomaye. Alamomin farko: atishawa akai akai, fitowar purulent, zazzabi, halin ko in kula, kaikayi a kan kafafuwan, zawo.
Don ware marasa lafiya, bi da wuraren zamansu da ruwan hoda ko ƙushin wuta. Rigakafin ya ƙunshi cikakken binciken dabbobin a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Maganin ciwon mara
Kumburin ƙwayar mucous na ido yana faruwa ne saboda shigowar abubuwa na ƙasashen waje (yashi, ƙura, sunadarai). Cutar na faruwa ne saboda kamuwa da cuta ko mamayewa, sauyawar microflora mai rauni daga gabobin da ke makwabtaka da kyallen takarda.
Ire-iren:
• mucous - rufewar fisus palpebral, kumburi da redness na mucous membrane, tsoron haske;
• nau'in purulent da ba a kula da shi ba - fitowar al'aura tare da bayyanar zaizayar kasa da miki a gefen gefan ido;
• yanayin cuta na flegmonous - tsananin kumburin ido.
Jiyya ya ƙunshi tsarkakewa ɓoyayyen ƙwayar mucous na ɓoyewa ta hanyar wanka. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da potassium permanganate, boric acid, rivanol.
Ciwon ciki
Parasites yana cutar da ƙwayar hanji kuma yana haifar da alamun cutar. Cigaba na iya faruwa duka a jikin zomo (babu haɗari) da kuma wajen jiki (barazanar lafiya).
Ididdiga sun ba da gaskiyar cewa dalilin mutuwar kashi 70% na dabbobin da ke gonar shine coccidosis. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da maganin rigakafi da bincike na yau da kullun.
Hanyar hanji na kwas ɗin ana nuna ta saurin saurin cutar da mutuwa a ranar 10. Tare da nau'ikan hanta, cutar tana zuwa kwanaki 50, dabba a wannan lokacin yana fama da gudawa.
Lokacin shiryawa ya kai kwana uku, alamar ita ce tebur mai ruwa tare da zubar jini. Musamman zomaye na iya kamuwa da cuta. Za'a iya tabbatar da cikakken ganewar asali ne kawai bayan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na feces na mutum mara lafiya.
Namoniya
Yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin yanayin tsarewa. Dalilai don ci gaba abubuwa ne da aka zana, kaifin digo a cikin zafin jiki, da babban yanayin zafi. Ana iya gane cutar ta alamun nan masu zuwa:
• zazzabi;
• rashin ci;
• yanayin baƙin ciki;
• numfashi yayin numfashi;
• fitarwa daga hanci.
Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko, matsar da zomayen marasa lafiya zuwa wani ɗaki mai dumi. Jiyya ya ƙunshi ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma hanyar rigakafi. Shan yawan ruwa shima yana da mahimmanci. Cutar na iya warkewa, naman zomayen da aka dawo dasu sun dace da amfani.
Guba
Faruwan hakan saboda rashin zaban ganyayyaki mara kyau. Ana iya adana tsire-tsire masu dafi (buttercup, datura, dankalin turawa) a cikin kayan yaƙi na yau da kullun. Bincika abincin zomo a hankali.
Kwayar cututtukan sun hada da raunin daidaito na motsi, yawan salva, gudawa, da amai. Canja abinci cikin gaggawa, ba ruwa. Maganin shine ƙaramin broth na shinkafa ko hatsi. Hakanan, ya kamata a ba zomo mara lafiya laxative.
Matakan kariya na asali
Don ware mace-mace da annobar dabbobi, a kula sosai da lafiyar dabbobi. Lafiya, rashin cututtukan cututtuka, haifuwa yana tabbatar da ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayin rayuwa da kulawa mai kulawa. Babban sharadi da dokar masu kiwon zomaye shine tsabtace jiki da kuma kashe kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun.
Jerin ayyukan:
• yawan wanka da tsabtace sel;
• kashe cututtukan kwano da masu ciyarwa a kowane kwanaki goma na wata;
• yawan tsaftacewa gabaɗaya;
• kula da ƙirƙirar ƙarancin yanayin jin daɗi don zomo kafin zagaye;
• shayarwar bitamin.
Ka tuna cewa hanya mafi kyau don hana annobar ita ce keɓewa. Ajiye sabbin zomaye da aka kawo daga wasu wurare daban na kwanaki 21.
