Kodayake hoto na mastiff na hoto kuma yayi kama da babban abin alatu, dabba ce mai tsananin gaske da dadaddiya. Waɗannan karnukan suna ɗayan tsoffin dabbobi masu asali na duniya.
Ambata tare da bayanin mastiffs ya faro ne daga farkon shekarunmu, kuma daga cikin tarihin tarihin rundunonin Rome game da rabon abinci, ana ambaton kuɗin kiyaye karnuka koyaushe.
Dabbobi sun zo Rome ko dai daga Girka, ambaton karnukan yaki da ke aiki a rundunar Alexander ya yi kama da kwatancin mastaffs, ko daga Arewacin Afirka, tunda hotunan da tarihin yakin Hannibal na yaƙi suma suna cike da kwatancin dabbobi irin su mastiffs.
Mafi kyawun hoton irin wannan kare, ƙari ma, mai iya saninsa, yana nufin zamanin da sosai, ana samun bas-relief a lokacin haƙa ƙasa a cikin yankunan da suka taɓa mallakar masarautun Mesopotamia kuma shekarunsa sun wuce 2000 BC.
Hoton mastiff ne na Turanci
A Ingila, karnukan yakin Roman sun "hadu" da karnukan Birtaniyya da na Saka, wadanda ke tantance bayyanar da halayen mastiffan Ingilishi na zamani.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Ingilishi Mastiff
Duk da yaƙin da suka yi da kuma wahalar da suka gabata, halayen waɗannan karnuka shine yanayin natsuwa, haƙuri, shubuha, sarauta da kirki.
Tabbas, irin waɗannan halaye Turanci Mastiff, kamar tashin hankali, rashin haƙuri da sabawa, ƙuntatawa kan rayuwa da kawai baƙi basu ɓace ko'ina ba, amma wannan ƙari ne na nau'in, ba ragi ba.
Kare hausa mastiff ba zai taba yin haushi irin wannan ba, balle a ce “kukan wata”, waɗannan dabbobin suna yin gajeren gajere cikin bazuwar. Idan kun ji muryar mastiff, to wani abu daga cikin talakawa na faruwa.
Mastiff na Ingilishi a sauƙaƙe yana samun yaren gama gari tare da sauran dabbobi
Suna da kyakkyawan sauraro, har ma hausa mastiff puppy suna zaune a saman benaye na manya-manyan gine-gine, suna jin yadda mamacin yake shiga mashigar, kuma ya sanar dashi.
Alamar phlegmatic da girman girman waɗannan dabbobi suna yaudarar mutane sosai. Idan ya zama dole, masti zasu iya gudu kusa da doki ko keke ba tare da damun kansu ba, kuma idan suna cikin yanayi, da yardar rai suna wasa da kwalla ko kuma "bin" wasu karnuka.
Mastiff yana kare dabbobi, kamar yara. Suna da cikakkiyar masaniya game da girmansu da nauyinsu, suna nuna al'ajibai na lalaci da daidaito, amma ƙananan ppan kwikwiyo, da yawa suna wasa, na iya barin yaro ko ya faɗi kayan daki. A wannan yanayin, kwikwiyo tabbas zai tsaya ya fara nunawa da dukkan kamanninsa cewa yana jin laifi, cewa yana da matukar taɓawa.
Waɗannan dabbobin ba lallai ne su fara kilishi ba, mastiff zai yi amfani da lokacinsa duka a kujerar da yake so ko kuma a kan gado mai matasai da yake so, kuma babu wata hanyar. Halin da ake nunawa ga manya a cikin waɗannan karnukan ya fi dacewa da abokantaka da daidaita daidai da wanda ke ƙasa.
Babban abin da za'a iya la'akari da shi a matsayin sifa na irin shine daidaito da mutunta juna, haɗin gwiwa cikin alaƙar mai gidan da kare. Mastiff ba kare ne na makiyayi ba, wannan kare ba zai taba yin ido rufe da aikin injiniya ba ta hanyar dan adam, rashin isassun mutanen da suke ba da "fas" ga "Staffordshire" na gaba ko "ramin bijimin" zai gaza a cikin dangantaka da mastiff.
Dabbar ba za ta nuna wani aiki ko tsokanar wani abu ba kwata-kwata, idan ba ta ga dalilin hakan ba. Wannan halayyar dabi'a ce ta asali kuma ba kowane horo zai iya canza shi. Hankalin mastiff yana da karko sosai, kuma idan yayi ƙoƙarin zaluntar kare, zai gudu ne kawai a farkon damar.
Bayanin nau'in Mastiff na Ingilishi (daidaitattun bukatun)
Dole ne waɗannan dabbobin su ba da ƙarfin iko da nutsuwa, ƙarfi da iko, wayewa da maƙwabtaka. A sauƙaƙe, yayin duban mastiff, kada ma kuyi tunanin cewa za ku iya tausawa da kunnuwa ko tashi.
Maimakon haka, ya kamata a sami marmarin “rusuna” cikin ladabi da ƙaura. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin bayyanar mastiff shine gwargwadon tsayi da nauyi, nau'in da girman kan. Girman dabba ba zai zama ƙasa da:
- 75 cm ga namiji;
- 68 cm don karya.
Tsayin dabba ƙasa da waɗannan ma'aunin shine ƙofar cancanta. Babu iyaka mafi girma ga ci gaban mastiffs, sai dai idan an lura da daidaito daidai, a wasu kalmomin, tashi daga mastaffan turanci - mafi girma shine mafi kyau.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don bayyanar suna nuna cewa dabbar ta dace a cikin "murabba'i mai dubun mu", yayin da tsawon jiki daga bushewa zuwa ƙasan jela bai kamata ya wuce tsayin dabbar da muhimmanci ba.
Ginin karnukan dole ne ya zama najasa, mai girman gaske, mai nauyi. Tare da taimako mai zurfi da faɗin kirji, haƙarƙari. Faɗin ƙasusuwa na ƙafa ya zama daidai da girman akwatin.
Samun "ganga akan wasa" bai kamata ya zama ba. Kan kare shi ne abin alfaharinsa kuma dalilin cikakken yanke hukunci a cikin zobe. Abubuwan buƙatu a nune-nunen sune kamar haka:
1. Kwanyar kai.
Faɗaɗɗen, shimfide, babu ƙarami tsakanin kunnuwan. Gaban goshi ne, yana da kyawawa cewa fatar da ke goshin ta kasance an rufe ta da wrinkles. Duk tsokoki a kwanyar dole ne su kasance masu haɓaka sosai, musamman tsokoki na ɗan lokaci da na tauna. Areananan raƙuman raƙuman an ɗaga su kaɗan, wanda ke ba da alamar “ƙoshin lafiya” ga fuskar kare.
Miƙa mulki daga goshin goshi zuwa madauri a bayyane yake, bayyananne kuma a lokaci guda ba tare da alamar kaifi ba. Hannun bakin kanta a cikin waɗannan dabbobin ya kai rabin tsawon kwanyar, yanayin da ya dace, ma'anar zinare na kai hausa mastiff - dawafin bakin fuska zuwa da'irar kokon kai - 3: 5.
Launi na muzzle kawai abin rufe fuska ne mai duhu, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta shi ne, mafi kyau. Hanya mai kaifi ko mai kaifi ko mai tsagaitawa cuta ce ta rashin cancanta.
2. Idanu
Matsakaici, ba ma alamar ambato ba, tana da fadi kuma ba "runtse ido" ba.
3. Kunnuwa.
Tare da zagaye masu ƙarewa, zubewa, ƙarau da sirara, kaɗan kaɗan. Ya kamata a sa su a faɗi a saman lanƙwasa na cranium kuma da gani ci gaba da layin kan gaba ɗaya, haɗa shi. Launin kunnuwa dole ne ya maimaita launi na mask, wato, duhun da suke, mafi kyau.
4. Baki.
Lebba suna jujjuyawa daga septum na hanci, suna yin kusurwa mara kyau kuma suna zubewa, suna ƙirƙirar faifan faifai na zane.
5. Ciji.
Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai cizon almakashi, duk da haka, matsakaiciyar hoto don nau'in da aka bayar ba a ɗauke da lahani ba. Ya kamata hakoran Canine su kasance da kyau kuma a faɗaɗa su a baki.
6. Launin wadannan dabbobi ya halatta kamar haka:
- fawn;
- apricot;
- brindle
Babban farin tabo a kirji da rashin abin rufe fuska a kai kuskure ne kuma dalili ne na rashin cancanta. Gashi na mastiffs madaidaiciya ne, gajere kuma mai matsakaici mara kyau tare da ƙyalle mai tsananin ƙyama da kusan rashin gani.
Turanci Mastiff Weight ba'a iyakance shi da komai sai dai gwargwadon yadda yake a waje. Misali, ɗayan waɗannan karnukan sunkai kilo 148 har ma sun shiga littafin bayanai, amma da irin wannan ɗin, karen yayi kyau kuma yana da tsayi daidai.
Kulawa da kulawa
Tsayawa wannan kare baya buƙatar ƙoƙari ko takamaiman aiki. Karin bayanai a cikin abubuwan:
- ana buƙatar tsabtace kare sau biyu ko uku a mako, tare da burushi na tausa na musamman, kamar doki, kuma lokacin da yake narkewa, ma’ana, a lokacin bazara da kaka, ya kamata a yi tsaftacewa kowace rana;
- ya kamata a wanke kare kawai lokacin da ake buƙatar gaggawa, tsabtace bushe ya fi dacewa;
- ya kamata a tsabtace kunnuwa daga datti da kakin zuma akalla kowane mako, in ba haka ba, za su fara damun kare;
- idanu suna buƙatar wanka sau biyu a rana kuma yayin da suke datti - tare da ruwa mai kyau ko tsinkayen tsire-tsire;
- narkarda kan fatar bakin bakin dole ne ya zama ana shanyarsa koyaushe kuma a 'yantar da shi daga yau da kuma tarkacen abinci, don kar a samar da yanayi mai kyau ga kwayoyin cuta;
- kuna buƙatar ciyar da dabba zuwa cikakkiyarta, amma abincin dole ne kawai a daidaita shi gaba ɗaya tare da yawancin furotin, busassun shirye-shirye da aka shirya don manyan dabbobi zai zama mafi kyau.
Hoton dan kwikwiyon turanci ne na Mastiff
Game da tafiya, dabbobi ba su da buqata. Kare zai iya nutsuwa da nutsuwa tare da tafiya don "banɗaki" kuma ya ci gaba da kowane lokaci a kan shimfiɗa. Amma tare da irin wannan salon, kare ba zai taba mallakar ko da kuwa sauƙin furtawa na tsokoki da ke tattare da shi ta yanayi ba.
Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da mastiff, kuma ƙari da ƙari - mafi kyau. Daga dukkan yiwuwar cututtukan mastiff, cututtukan zuciya da na hanji galibi sukan sha kan su, gaba ɗaya suna da tsayayya da wasu cututtuka.
Farashi da sake dubawa
Ra'ayoyin waɗannan karnukan sun sha bamban, daga himma zuwa ba da labarai daban-daban na ban tsoro. Conclusionarshe ɗaya kawai za a iya yi da tabbaci - wannan nau'in ba ya barin sha'anin sha'anin duk mutumin da ya ci karo da shi.
Sayi Turanci Mastiff ba shi da wahala a cikin kasarmu, yana da wahala a shuka shi - wannan shi ne yadda masu kirar wannan nau'in barkwancin suke. Tabbas, tayin don siyan puan kwikwiyo suna cikin dukkanin yankuna na Rasha, kuma Turanci Mastiff farashin matsakaita 60-65 dubu rubles.
Tare da sanarwa game da sayar da 'ya'yan kwikwiyo, ana yawan sanarwa game da bai wa wadannan karnukan "a hannu masu kyau". A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ba dabbobi daga watanni 10 zuwa shekara biyu, tunda sayan bai yi la’akari da yanayin dabbar da kuma ainihin keɓaɓɓen nau'in ba.
