Wanene ba za ku iya gani a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Mazaunan nata suna al'ajabi da kyawu, kyakkyawa. Kowannensu na musamman ne. Akara, misali, yana da launi na pearlescent mai ban mamaki. Baya ga kyakkyawa, waɗannan halittun har yanzu suna da kyawawan halaye.
Suna nuna sha'awar su kuma suna iya yin dogon lokaci kusa da gilashin gidansu, suna lura da abin da ke faruwa a kusa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan halittu ne da suka haɓaka waɗanda zasu iya gane mai shi daga silhouettes da yawa.
Ruwan kogi a Kudancin Amurka mazaunin da aka fi so da waɗannan kifaye masu ban mamaki. Kasarsu ta asali ita ce Peru da Ecuador. Suna son rafuka, wanda ke da halin tafiyar hawainiya, tare da wadatattun wuraren keɓaɓɓu da shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa.
Bayani da fasalin alamar
Waɗannan ƙananan kifin suna da jiki mai tsayi da tsawo, an daidaita shi daga ɓangarorin. Kifin Akara yana da ɗan madaidaicin kai tare da goshin goshi. Manya-manyan idanunta da leɓunanta masu daɗi. Tsarin doron jijiyoyin jikin mutum da ƙoshin bayan hanji ana nuna shi zuwa ƙarshen. Farar da ke kan wutsiya tana zagaye.
Launi yana da mafi girma iri-iri. Sun zo da shuɗi, ja, inuwar burgundy. Girman ya ta'allaka ne da nau'in kifin, akwai kusan 30 a cikin halitta. Thearamin kansar, zebra ya kai tsawon cm 5 a tsayi. akara kifi har zuwa 25 cm.
Maza galibi suna da launi fiye da na mata. Sun yi kyau sosai. Mata galibi ana yin ado da su ne da ƙazantar sautuna daban-daban. Jikin maza yana da girma, kuma fincinsu ya fi na mata tsayi.
A hoto, akara turquoise
Dangane da waɗannan halaye na waje, ana iya rarrabe su ba tare da matsaloli ba. Wannan yana da sauƙin yi idan sun kusa kusa. Maza a cikin shekarun da suka fi daraja suna da wani bambancin - a kawunansu, kawai ƙwayoyin halayyar halayyar su a bayyane yake bayyane.
A kwanakin da ake haihuwa, bayanan waje na kifin ba sa canzawa don muni ko mafi kyau. Ba su canzawa. A lokacin haihuwa, mace ta zama mai haske da launi.
Akara a hoto bai isa ya isar da kyawun su ba. Sun fi wadata da kyau a rayuwa. Tunani game da ma'aunin kifi a cikin launuka masu launuka masu yawa. Kuna iya kallon waɗannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci mara iyaka. Sau da yawa zaka iya jin bayanin kwatankwacin wannan kifin. Wasu masanan ruwa suna gaskanta hakan kifin akwatin kifaye m.
Ee, watakila wani lokacin akwai masu fada a cikin su, amma wannan ba al'ada bane, amma mai yiwuwa sabawa daga gare ta. Wadannan kifin suna da daidaitaccen halaye. Suna iya samun saukin zama tare da kifi iri daya da motsi mai kyau ba masu farauta ba.
Wadannan kifayen masu auren mace dayawa galibi suna samun iyalai masu karfi sosai. Namiji da mace galibi suna samun jituwa, rikice-rikice ba safai ke faruwa a tsakanin su ba, haɓaka wa irin waɗannan ma'aurata masu kyau lamari ne mai yawan faruwa, kuma suna kula da ɗiyansu cikin nutsuwa da 'yanci.
Ga wadanda suke so sayi akara zai fi kyau a sayi kifaye biyu. Na dabam sayi namiji da mace acara ƙila ba za a sami yaren gama gari ba kuma ba za a jituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba, ba don ƙirƙirar biyu ba.
Nau'in cutar kansa
Akara yana da ban sha'awa saboda yana da nau'ikan daban-daban. Dukansu masu ban sha'awa ne kuma na musamman. Yawancinsu suna cikin buƙata kuma sanannu ne a tsakanin masoyan kifi. Acara turquoise... Ya fita waje don girman girman sa da launuka masu banbanci. Turquoise ne na azurfa da uwar lu'ulu'u. Tare da bayanan ta na waje, yana kama da lu'ulu'u cichlamose, wanda a wasu lokuta akan kwatanta shi.
A zahiri, waɗannan halittu ne mabanbanta, kodayake acara karfinsu turquoise da lu'ulu'u cichlamosa suna da kyau ƙwarai. Yawancin masanan kifi suna ɗaukar alamar turquoise akara mai ƙarfi, amma kuma suna jayayya cewa da kyakkyawar kulawa da kulawa mai kyau, kifin yana da kirki da kwanciyar hankali. Shuɗin acara... A zamanin yau basu shahara kamar da ba. Beautifularin kyau da na ,abi'a, kifayen cichlid masu launi sun bayyana a kasuwa.
Matsakaicin tsinkayen shudin kansar ya kai har zuwa cm 13. Mata koyaushe sun fi na maza. Fitsarin maza ma ya fi girma. Ana kawata kawunan maza sau da yawa tare da ci gaba a kan halayyar waɗannan nau'ikan kifin, wanda ba a san shi sosai kamar cikin cututtukan turquoise.
A cikin hoton turquoise-black acara
Hakanan ana cewa shuɗe shuɗu su zama masu zafin rai. Amma kyakkyawar kulawa da waɗannan dabbobin da kuma makwaftansu daidai suke ba kifin da yanayi na yau da kullun da kuma ɗabi'a ta aminci ga waɗanda ke zaune a kusa. Babban abin shine kada ayi musu yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da masu lalata, wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga rashin jituwa da rashin fahimta.
Hakanan baya da kyau a sasanta wasu cichlids a kusancin kananan cichlids shuɗi. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, fahimtar juna ba kasafai yake faruwa a tsakaninsu ba. Ainihin, irin wannan unguwar tana ƙare da lokuta marasa dadi.
Acara hange... Yawancin ƙarni na masanan ruwa suna sane da wannan nau'in kifin. An fassara daga yaren Latin, yana nufin "kyakkyawa". Zai iya rikicewa sau da yawa tare da ciwon turquoise.
Amma tabo yana da ƙanƙan da turquoise. Matsakaicin tsayin acara mai tabo ya kai cm 20. Turquoise mutum zai iya girma zuwa 30 cm. Gutsure a kan kan turquoise namiji akara yafi. Kifin mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da wasu madaidaiciyar layuka masu duhu a jiki da watsa shuɗɗan shuɗi ko'ina.
Cichlid da aka gani shine cichlid don mai sha'awar nishadi. Ba ta buƙatar kulawa sosai. Ya kamata a samar dashi da ingantaccen ruwa aquarium da abinci mai kyau. Saukewa a cikin cututtukan tabarau sanannen abu ne. Namiji da mace duk masu kyautatawa ne.
A cikin hoton akwai neon acara
Irin wannan ciwon daji na zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Suna iya zama tare da kifi da yawa cikin sauki, gami da waɗanda suke daga da'irar su. Ba al'ada ba ce su kai wa makwabtansu hari. Za su iya korarsu ne kawai idan sun yi nisa. A lokacin ɓarna, kifin ya zama ɗan ƙarami, yana ƙoƙarin kare zuriyarsa.
Neon acara... Wannan nau'in ba shi da girma. Suna da ma'auni masu haske, masu haske. A kan kai da baya na kifin akwai inuwar zinariya. Waɗannan kifaye ne masu nutsuwa.
Amma a lokacin bazara, komai yana canzawa. Kare 'ya'yansu, zasu iya yin busa ba kawai ga maƙwabta da ke wucewa ba, amma wani lokacin akan abokan su. Yana da kyau neon acars su ɗauki ƙaramin kifi ɗaya don unguwa, in ba haka ba manyan cichlids na iya cin su kawai.
Akara Wutar Lantarki... Wadannan cututtukan daji suna da shuɗi mai haske da walƙiya. A gaban jikinsu, ana samun bayin ruwan lemu a bayyane. Waɗannan mazaunan suna da ban mamaki a cikin akwatin kifaye.
A hoto, alamar shuɗin lantarki
Ba su da rikici. Zasu iya zama tare da duk maƙwabta. Yayin da suke rayuwa, suma suna kiyaye zuriyarsu, amma basu da kishi kamar sauran jinsunan. A kiyaye, waɗannan kifin suna buƙatar ɗan ɗan kulawa, amma kyawunsu ya cancanci ƙoƙari da kuzarin da aka kashe.
A cikin hoton akwai alamar jan-nono
Red acas na breasted... Partasan gefen kai da kirjin wannan kifin yana da launi mai launi ja. Nan ne sunan ta ya fito. Babban launukan kifin kore ne da zinariya. A lokacin haɓakawa, launuka sun zama mawadata. Akara ja-breasted baya buƙatar babban yanki. Amma yana kare ƙaramin yankinsa da mutunci daga maƙwabta masu fushi.
Hoton akara maroni
Akara Maroni... Launin wannan nau'in ciwon daji ya mamaye launuka masu launin rawaya, ja da zaitun. Baƙin ratsi yana bayyane a bayyane ga idanu. Ana lura da tabo mai launi iri ɗaya kusa da ƙarshen fin.
Kowane sikelin an kawata shi da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan kasa. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na wannan kifin da kuma alamar jan-goshi shine cewa zasu iya canza launinsu ya danganta da yanayin su. Maroni halittu ne masu son zaman lafiya tare da halin kunya. Hadarin ya tilasta masu su buya don buya.
Kulawa da kulawa da cutar kansa
Akara abun ciki a ka'ida ba wahala. Ko da sabbin masanan ruwa suna iya yin wannan. Yana da mahimmanci a san wasu dabaru, to bai kamata a sami matsaloli ba. Wadannan kifin na bukatar ruwa mai yawa.
Don dwarf cichlids, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 100. Manyan akars suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 200. Aramin akwatin kifaye na iya haifar da mummunan yanayi a cikin ma mafi sauƙin cutar sankara.
Yana da mahimmanci akwatin kifaye ya zama cikakke mai tsabta. A kalla sau daya a sati ya zama dole a canza ruwan a ciki. Tacewar ruwa shima ya zama dole a wannan yanayin. Canjin ruwa ya zama na hankali. 20% na ruwa an cire shi daga akwatin kifaye kuma an ƙara ruwa mai kyau. Canji kwatsam a cikin sabon ruwa zai iya haifar da cutuka daban-daban na mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Ruwa mai yawan gaske ko ƙananan acidity da taurin wuya bai dace ba. Akwai na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa ƙayyade duk waɗannan alamun, waɗanda kuke buƙatar kallon su yau da kullun. Zafin zafin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon digiri 21-26, asidinsa daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5 PH, da taurin har zuwa 13 DH.
Domin cimma nasarar da ake buƙata, zaku iya amfani da sunadarai na musamman, suna cikin shagon dabbobi. Amma ya fi kyau a gwada cimma duk wannan ta amfani da hanyoyin halitta. Akwai, misali, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage ƙarancin ruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da elodea, ƙaho.
Hoto hoto ne mai zagaye da kai
Acars suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwan sama, a daskararre a baya, sannan zafin rana zuwa yanayin zafin da ake so. Ya kamata masoyan kifi su tuna cewa ba abu mai kyau ba ne don daidaita kansar a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da katantanwa. Wannan maƙwabtan na iya ƙarewa tare da tsohon kawai cin na ƙarshen.
Tunda akars sune manyan magoya bayan haƙawa a cikin ƙasa, kada ya kasance akwai duwatsu tare da kusurwa huɗu a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Kasancewa busasshiyar itace, duwatsu masu santsi da shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye ana ƙarfafawa. Wuraren keɓaɓɓu sune abin da akara ke buƙata. Don tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau a zaɓi kusurwoyin akwatin kifaye da bangon baya.
Abincin Akara
Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, zamu iya cewa akasari masu cin nama ne. Suna farin cikin cin daskararren abinci - jatan lander, kwarjinin jini, irin jatan lande.
Don iri-iri, ana iya ciyar dasu da hatsi da cichlid pellets da kayan lambu. Fishananan kifi suna buƙatar abinci sau uku a rana, ana iya sauya manya zuwa abinci ɗaya ko biyu a rana.
Farashi da sake dubawa game da acars
Duk wanda yaci karo da wadannan kyawawan kifaye a rayuwarsa cikin farin ciki mai yawa ya same su a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Sun ce suna da ban sha'awa ba kawai don kyawun da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, har ma da hankalinsu. Wasu masu kamuwa da cutar kansa sun ce sun zama abokai tare da su har ta wani lokacin ma suna barin kansu a shafa su.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kifayen yana da halaye na musamman. Akwai masu tursasawa daga cikinsu, akwai wasu kifaye masu kamala. A lokacin bazara, kusan babu ɗayansu wanda zai iya nuna abokantaka.
Amma tare da zuwan acara soya kuma tare da haɓakar su komai ya faɗi a wuri kuma yanayi na abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali yana sarauta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Farashin akara yana farawa daga 170 rubles. Ya dogara da girman kifin da nau'in sa.
