Matsayin mai mulkin, lokacin neman a cikin hoto na Ukrainian Levkoy, Mafi yawan mutane sunyi imanin cewa hoton yana nuna wasu nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan kuliyoyi daga kasashen waje masu nisa.
A zahiri, wannan sam sam ba haka bane. Kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, dabbobi masu kunnuwa da dabbobi marasa gashi sune aikin marubucin, sakamakon wani hadadden aikin kiwo na masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar dabbobi, Elena Biryukova, wanda aka sani a Kiev da wajensa.
Fasali na nau'in da halin
Hanyar kirkirar sabuwar dabba kwata-kwata, wacce ta sha bamban da dukkan kuliyoyin da ke duniya, ta fara ne a shekarar 2001, kuma tuni a shekarar 2004 sakamakon farko ya bayyana. A ranar 21 ga Janairu, an gabatar da kuli na farko na sabon nau'in, wanda ba shi da suna har yanzu.
Wasu daga cikin yaran masanan da suka tattauna game da dabbar da aka gabatar a baje kolin sun jawo hankali ga kamannin waje mai karfi na rataye kunnuwan dabbar da furannin maraice - levkoy. Wannan shine yadda nau'in ya samo sunan.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar wannan "aikin fasaha" tsakanin masu amfani da dabbobi, waɗannan dabbobi masu zuwa sun shiga:
- sphinx;
- kifin gabas;
- amintattun abubuwa;
- Ninka na Scotland;
- kyan gida na gida wanda ba na asali ba.
Mafi mahimmancin sifofi, masu rinjaye, waɗanda aka haɓaka ta kowace hanya mai kyau yayin zaɓin, sun kasance rashin gashi kuma, ba shakka, kunnen doki.
Amma ga hali, to Ukrainian Levkoi – kuliyoyi tare da abin mamaki iri daya da daidaitattun halaye na halayyar samari. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da ɗan kamanceceniya da karnuka, suna keɓewa ga mai gida ɗaya kawai.
Koyaya, irin wannan zaɓin ba yana nufin kwatankwacin dabbar gidan zata kasance mai sanyi tare da sauran mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gidan ba. Waɗannan kuliyoyi suna da kyakkyawar ma'amala, masu nuna ƙauna, masu sauraro da kuma sada zumunta ga dukkan mutane da dabbobi, amma suna ba da zuciya ga mutum ɗaya kawai, kuma a haka nan take da har abada.
Bayanin nau'in (bukatun don daidaitaccen)
A halin yanzu asalin Ukrainian Levkoy har yanzu yana cikin matakin samuwar, saboda haka, abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙa'idodin bayyanar suna amfani da waɗannan dabbobi.
- Janar tsari.
Cats mai sauƙi mai sassauƙa, tare da jiki mai tsayi, fatar roba da kuma karɓaɓɓun ninki.
- Shugaban
Ya kamata ya dace da pentagon mai tsaka-tsaka mai girman gaske.
- Muzzle.
Babu kunkuntar, ba a nuna ba, amma ba maras kyau ba. An ayyana ƙugu sosai, amma ba tare da alamun damuwa ba. Hancin yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi tare da sauyawa mai santsi daga baya zuwa goshin.
- Kunnuwa.
Hannun rarrabe kuma mafi rinjaye akan asalin jinsin. Yakamata su zama manya-manya, tilas - tazara mai nisa, tare da daddare da gajerun guringuntsi, kuma zagaye, lanƙwasa a gaba, kamar ɗakunan furanni, ƙare. Tsawon yanki mai lanƙwasa bazai zama ƙasa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin girman kunnen ba.
Levkoi suna da tsabta kuma kusan basu da ƙanshin yanayi
- Idanu.
An yarda da kowane launi. Yakamata fasalin ya zama mai fasali da fasalin almond, kuma kallon dabba ya zama mai hankali, mai rai, mai wadatar zuci da nuna juyayi.
- Wutsiya
Na matsakaiciyar tsayi, tare da bayyanannen lokacin tapering, daidai gwargwadon girman dabbar.
- Ulu
A halin yanzu, an yarda da zaɓuɓɓuka uku - gaba ɗaya ba tare da ulu ba, tare da "velor" ko'ina cikin jiki har zuwa milimita uku, tare da ragowar guntun gashi. Koyaya, an zaɓi dabbobi tsirara kwata-kwata don kiwo kuma a nan gaba kasancewar duk wata alama ta ulu za a yi la’akari da nakasu.
- Fata.
Wrinkles an yarda dasu a jikin duka, gami da wani irin "safa" da "safa" wanda aka yi da leken fata na roba a kafafu. Koyaya, ya zama dole waɗannan abubuwan suyi daidai.
- Launi.
Babu shakka kowane, a kowane haɗuwa. Hakanan, ya kamata waɗannan dabbobin su sami wayewa mai kyau da kuma raɗa-raɗa. Kittens ɗin Levuki na Yukren, kamar yadda aka riga aka bi diddigin lissafi, kasancewar duk halayen da ake bukata don shiga cikin aikin kiwo lokacin girma, an haife su da babban gashin baki, wanda ke ba masu shayarwa damar zaɓan zakarun da za su zo nan gaba.
Amma rashin cancanta da lahani, a halin yanzu sune:
- lahani na tsarin kwarangwal;
- girma ko rashin ci gaba da fatar ido;
- idanun ido ko kamannin miya;
- overhot da ƙarancin hoto fiye da 2 mm;
- mara haɓaka, ƙarancin ƙugu mara kyau;
- hanci gajere ko sunken;
- siffar kai zagaye.
A nan gaba, bukatun dabbobi za su kara tsananta, kuma a dunkule, alkiblar bunkasuwa a matsayin jinsin ta daban tana da kusanci da nau'in Afirka mara gashi. Ya kamata a yi la’akari da wannan halin lokacin siyan kyanwar kyanwa.
Kulawa da kulawa
Ukrainian Levkoi — m kuliyoyi, a zahiri. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kiyaye su daga yanayin sanyi da zafi fiye da kima, haka kuma daga saurin faduwar zafin jiki ko daga daftarin aiki. Fatar wadannan dabbobin tana zama mai maiko sosai da sauri kuma tana iya fuskantar larura da zafi mai zafi.
Levkoys suna da kyakkyawar dabi'a
Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar wanka da kuliyoyi sau da yawa, ta amfani da mayuka na musamman, kazalika kuma goge ɗamarar kamar yadda ya kamata tare da ruwan shafa fuska ko kuma maganin mara ƙarfi na sanadarin potassium. Bayan an yi wanka, ya kamata a goge dabbar gidan sosai, a busar da kowane juji a jikinsa.
Kunnuwa Ukrainian Levkoy bukatar tsabtace yau da kullun Ana iya yin hakan da mai, mayukan shafawa, ko kuma masu tsabtace kunne na musamman.
Tabbas, aiki na yau da kullun na farcen ya kamata a gudanar, wannan yana da mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in, saboda a lokacin wasan, ko kuma a sauƙaƙe, dabba na iya yinwa kansa rauni.
Idanun waɗannan kuliyoyin ba su da halin conjunctivitis da sauran fitowar ruwa mara dadi, duk da haka, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a kurkura su kowace rana. Wadannan dabbobin suna bukatar ciyarwa a kalla sau uku a rana, kuma ya kamata abincin ya zama mai daidaitawa. Likitocin dabbobi da manyan masu cat ba su da ra'ayi ɗaya game da busasshen abinci.
A gefe guda, busassun ragowa babbar hanya ce ga buroshin hakori, wanda dabbobi ba sa so, kuma haƙoran wannan nau'in suna da rauni. A gefe guda kuma, busasshen abinci hanya ce kai tsaye don samun urolithiasis, tunda ba wata kyanwa a duniya da take shan isasshen ruwa ita kadai tare da busasshen abinci.
Ma'anar zinariya ita ce mafi kyau a cikin sha'anin ciyar da dabbobin gidanka, zaka iya ba da busasshen abinci don karin kumallo, don abincin rana - samfuran gaske, alal misali, ɗanyen ɗanyen sabo, da kuma abincin dare, bi da bi, abincin gwangwani.
Wannan nau'in ba shi da daɗi sosai kuma ba shi da daɗi a cikin abinci, wanda kuma keɓaɓɓen fasalinsu ne. Wadannan kyawawan maza suna rayuwa daga shekara 10 zuwa 15, amma wannan adadi yana da sharadi, tunda har yanzu ana samun halittar nau'in dabbobi.
Kulawa na Levkoy ya haɗa da ziyarce-ziyarce na dole na yau da kullun ga ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi don binciken rigakafin dabbar. Wakilan nau'in suna da halin irin wannan cututtukan:
- hernia na mahaifa;
- ciwon mara;
- dubura na dubura;
- ciwon daji na ciwon daji a cikin ciki, esophagus da hanji;
- kumburi na jijiyar gani;
- gazawar zuciya;
- cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- kumburi na tsakiyar kunne;
- cututtukan fungal na kunnuwa;
- asma da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Wannan jeri bai kamata ya haifar da damuwa ba, tunda tare da haɓaka nau'in, rigakafin dabbobi zai haɓaka ƙwarai da gaske kuma abin da ke faruwa zai ragu. Misali, Levkoes na farko yana da babban saukin kamuwa da damuwa, yanayin cutar farfadiya da rikicewar rikice-rikice akai-akai, amma yanzu waɗannan cututtukan ba sa samun su kwata-kwata a tsakanin waɗannan dabbobi.
Farashi da sake dubawa
Abin takaici, mutane da yawa suna tunanin abin da za su sayi Levkoy na Yukren, sun haɗu da ra'ayoyi marasa kyau da yawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, suna yin zaɓi don faɗakar da wakilan wasu nau'in ƙarancin gashi.
Sau da yawa ana rubuta sharhi game da dabbobi ba game da kuliyoyi ba, amma game da ra'ayoyin siyasa da imanin mutane, wannan ya zama bayyananne idan kun shiga tattaunawa tare da marubucin maganganun rashin son kai a cikin kowane rukuni na rukunin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko kuma a kowane dandalin "cat".
Bayani game da nau'in daga masu shayarwa, wato, daga masu shi gandun daji na Ukrainian levkoy gaba daya ya juye. Masu mallakar kuliyoyin 5-12 suna lura da hankalinsu na ban mamaki, cikakkiyar ɗabi'a mai asali, rashin kishi da kuma kyautatawa matuka game da komai.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana zaɓar maigida ɗaya azaman dabbobin dabba na Levkoi
A ka'ida, wannan ya zama bayyane, mutum yana da izinin shiga gidan talaka don kyanwa na gaba. Kamar yadda yawancin masu mallakar kyawawan yara tsirara ke rubutawa, idan baku san cewa akwai kuliyoyi da yawa a cikin ɗakin ba, ba zai yuwu a fahimta ba.
Tabbas, Levkoi yayi shiru, bashi da ƙamshi kuma yana da tsafta, wanda yasa irin wannan dabbar ta zama abokiyar zama mafi dacewa. Godiya ga irin waɗannan halaye da wadatar sake dubawa na gaskiya, mai kyau da kuma himma, akasin waɗanda ba su da kyau, levkoi ya bazu sosai a Rasha. zaka iya sayan dabbobi a kusan kowane birni, kuma farashin waɗannan jariran masu ban mamaki ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 25 dubu rubles.
Farashin Ukrainian Levkoy a halin yanzu ya dogara ne da yanayin kyanwa don shiga cikin aikin kiwo, sabili da haka, a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ɗayan kyanwa na iya cin kuɗi dubu 10, ɗayan kuma - dubu 25, wannan ya kamata a kula da shi yayin zaɓar dabbobin da za su zo nan gaba.
