Kyakkyawa, mai girman kai, mai tuno da ƙaramar Dobermans akan hoto, manchester barcelona, an yi kiwon su a farkon karni na sha tara a Ingila don kama beraye.
Fasali na nau'in da halin
Wannan nau'in ya dogara ne akan ƙetare nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu - Whippet da White Old English. A karshen karni na 18, yanayin tsafta a Biritaniya baki daya musamman a manyan biranenta ya zama bala'i kuma hukumomi sun yi duk mai yiwuwa don karfafa kama beraye.
Godiya ga kokarin da hukumomi suke yi, a karni na 19, kamun bera ya zama sanannen wasanni ga 'yan ƙasa masu hannu da shuni kuma ya zama tushen samun kuɗin shiga ga talakawan ƙasa.
'Yan kaɗan sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar nau'in kare wanda ya fi dacewa da wannan aikin, amma John Hulme ne kawai ya ci nasara, wanda ya fara sanar da tashar jirgin sa a 1827.
Kuma a 1860 Manchester Terrier irin ba a sake saninsa a hukumance ba, ya zama sananne sosai kuma "na farko" a cikin farautar bera. A Amurka, karnukan farko na Manchester sun bayyana a cikin 1923, a daidai lokacin da aka yiwa kulob din Amurka na farko rajista a cikin New York, sannan kuma gidan ajiyar wannan nau'in.
Har zuwa 1934 a Bayanin Manchester Terrier akwai rarrabuwa zuwa launin ruwan kasa da baki, duk da haka, kafin yakin, karnukan sun hade zuwa jinsin daya, ba tare da la’akari da launin su ba.
Bayan haramcin farautar berayen farauta, a farkon karni na 20 a Burtaniya, shaharar da bukatar irin, duk da cewa sun fara raguwa, ba su wuce gaba daya ba, kuma, ba kamar sauran tarkon da yawa ba, Manyan Jirgin na Manchester ba su bace ba, saboda rashin amfani da halayensu na aiki. ... Wannan ya faru ne saboda bayyanar ta musamman, dacewa da sauƙin kulawa, kuma, ba shakka, saboda yanayin waɗannan karnukan.
Tsananin da ya wajaba don farauta, wanda aka horar da shi a cikin nau'in a matsayin babban ingancin aiki, bayan sokewar kama berayen, ya zama kyakkyawan fasali ga mai tsaro da mai tsaro, tare da aikin da karnuka suka yi aiki da kyau, duk da raunin da suke da shi.
Rashin kasala, lafiyar ƙarfe, rayayyiyar hankali da ƙwarewa, kuma, ba shakka, son horo - ya ba dabbobi wata buƙata da buƙata mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa yau.
Bayanin nau'in Terrier na Manchester (daidaitattun bukatun)
Canje-canje na ƙarshe zuwa ƙa'idodin Manchester Terriers an yi su a 1959, sa'annan ƙaramin Manchester Terriers, waɗanda suka karɓi prefix "abin wasa" a cikin sunan, an keɓe su ga wani nau'in na daban. Abubuwan buƙatun don bayyanar kai tsaye Manchester sune kamar haka:
- Girma.
Ga maza - 36-40 cm, don bitches - 34-38 cm.
- Nauyi.
Ga maza - 8-10 kilogiram, don bitches - 5-7 kg.
- Shugaban
Mai-siffar-tsaka-tsalle, mai tsayi tare da maƙwabta masu ƙarfi, an daidaita su sosai.
- Kunnuwa.
Ko dai a sare shi, tare da kaifinsa hagu, ko na halitta - mai kusurwa uku tare da ratayewa. Daga mahangar amfani da kare don nunawa, girkin kunne bashi da mahimmanci.
- Ciji.
Scissor, an ba da izinin miƙaƙƙiya, amma wannan yana shafar ƙimar kare a cikin zoben nunawa, kodayake ba a ɗauke da lahani na kiwo ba.
- Jiki.
Dabbar ya kamata ta shiga cikin murabba'i, ta kasance mai haske, mai tsalle da daidaita sosai.
- Ulu
M, gajere, matse ga fata. Ananan alamar ambaton gashin gashi yana nufin rashin cancantar dabba.
- Launi.
Baki da fari ko launin ruwan kasa da fari. Duk wani tabo ko gaban farin nakasa ce ga kare.
- Wutsiya
Gajere, an manne. Yana iya tanƙwara ko rataya. Baya tsayawa. Karnuka suna rayuwa daga shekara 12 zuwa 14, suna da cikakkiyar lafiya, kuma duk wani lahani da ya haifar da rashin cancanta a cikin zoben yana da matukar wahala a cikinsu.
Kulawa da kulawa
Wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, dabbobin ba sa yin sanyi, ba sa cin abinci a cikin abinci kuma suna iya daidaitawa da kowane irin yanayin rayuwar masu su.
Dangane da wasu dabbobi, Manchester na da abokantaka, amma wannan bai shafi rodents ba, ƙari, ga kowane. Ga waɗannan maharan, cewa bera daga ginshiki, cewa ƙwarewar chinchilla - ɗaya da iri ɗaya - ganima.
Game da cututtuka, Manchester kusan ba sa iya kamuwa da su, kodayake, yayin siyan kwikwiyo daga kwandon sharar da aka samo sakamakon saduwa da dangi na kusa, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa:
- cututtukan jini, daga cutar von Willebrand zuwa cutar sankarar bargo;
- dysplasia na haɗin hip;
- Magungunan Legg-Calve-Perthes;
- cututtukan ido, daga glaucoma zuwa cutar ido.
Daga cikin cutuka masu sauki, mafi yawan wadanda suka mallaki Manchester suna fuskantar durkushewar gwuiwa da sauran raunuka, alal misali, tsagewa, sakamakon cewa kare ba ya karbar aikin motsa jiki iri daya.
Wato, kwashe tsawon mako a kan shimfidar mai shi tare da yin tafiya a kan leda domin komai a hanjinsa, kuma a yanayin koyon bayan gida ko da ba tare da tafiya ba, a karshen mako dabbar "tana zuwa gaba ɗaya", wanda ke haifar da rauni.
Gashi ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya isa ya tsabtace shi kamar yadda ake buƙata da mitten na musamman, kamar kowane kare mai santsi. Molting a cikin dabbobi bashi da mahimmanci, wani lokacin maigidan baya lura dashi kwata-kwata kuma suna da'awar cewa kare baya narkewa.
Farashi da sake dubawa
Sayi Manchester Terrier a sauƙaƙe, a cikin ƙasarmu, shaharar da buƙatun waɗannan karnukan sun faro ne bayan yaƙin kuma tun daga lokacin ba su girma ba, duk da cewa a hankali, amma tabbas.
Farashin Manchester Terrier a matsakaita ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 25 dubu rubles, farashin ya dogara da taken iyayen kwikwiyo, kakanni. Game da sake dubawa game da nau'in, a fagen musamman na "masoyan kare" da kuma cikin al'ummomin cikin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, gaba ɗaya suna da kyau.
An lura da matsaloli kamar tashin hankalin dabbobi game da kayan wasa masu laushi, ana yawan bayyana lokuta lokacin da kare ya kora yara zuwa wasan tsalle-tsalle da ya yayyaga beran da suka fi so.
Babu wasu bangarorin marasa kyau a cikin sake dubawa game da nau'in, sai dai cewa da yawa suna jaddada buƙata mai yawa don tsabtace kunnuwa, amma wannan ya fi ragwancin mutane, kuma ba halaye mara kyau na nau'in kare ba.
