Daga cikin jerin nau'in farautar karnukan bindiga sun yi fice dan kare ruwa na kasar Portugese, sau ɗaya a ko'ina cikin kusan dukkanin tekun Turai da cikin mallaka na mallaka na ƙasashen Spain da Fotigal, kuma yanzu yana da ƙima da tsada sosai.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Karen Ruwan Fotigal
Kunnawa hoto kare ruwan ruwa na kasar Portugal sau da yawa yana kama da poodle. Abubuwan kamarsu ba'a iyakance ga ra'ayin waje kawai ba - kamar dai poodle, karen ruwa yana da laushi mai laushi, zubewa, gashi mai hana ruwa, mara kamshi, santsi, halin fara'a, sauƙin horo da gajiya.
Hakanan, jinsin ya banbanta da kyakkyawar lafiya da juriya mai ƙarfi, ba tare da ambaton gaskiyar cewa karnukan ruwa a sauƙaƙe suna dacewa da cikakken yanayin rayuwa.
Kare irin — dan kare ruwa na kasar Portugese, wannan shine nau'in da kawai, baya ga farauta "a karkashin makamai", an yi amfani da shi har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19 ta ƙwararrun masunta don fitar da dunkulen kifaye a cikin raga, ma'ana, a wata ma'anar, don ingantaccen kamun kifi.
Yawaitar kifin a cikin kasuwannin ba wai a gaɓar tekun Fotigal kawai ba, har ma a garuruwan da ke gabar teku na Faransa, Spain, arewacin Afirka da sauransu, yawancin waɗannan karnukan ne suka ba su.
An adana su a manyan manyan masanan kifin da suka tafi kamun kifi har zuwa gabar tekun Iceland, don neman manyan makarantu na kodin da sauran kifaye.
Godiya ga irin wannan hare-haren, wani nau'in ya bayyana a yankin Birtaniyya - Spaniel na Ruwa na Irish, ya sauko daga ƙetare ruwan Spaniels na Fotigal tare da nau'ikan spaniels na gida.
Wannan nau'in ya kusan ɓacewa a farkon ƙarni na 20, kuma da sun shiga cikin tarihi idan zuriyar zuriyar masarautar, babban attajiri kuma kusan mai son mulkin mallaka a wancan lokacin na kamun kifi a Fotigal, Vasco Bensuada, a cikin 1930 bai aiwatar da kiyayewa da yaduwar dabbobi ba, godiya ga wanda kakanninsa suka yi babban jari.
Yaƙin ya ɗan jinkirta shirye-shiryen Vasco Bensuade, da ƙa'idodin duniya na jinsin, da wanzuwar wannan nau'in, an yarda da shi ne kawai a cikin 1954. Koyaya, karnuka basu shahara sosai ba, saboda kamannin su da poodles.
A baya can, karnukan ruwan Fotigal sun isar da bayanai daga jirgin zuwa jirgin.
Wannan nau'in ya samo numfashi na biyu a cikin Amurka, inda aka sanya shi a cikin rajistar nau'in kare masu aiki a cikin 1983, kuma a cikin 1984 na farko ya bayyana a cikin Jihohin. ɗakin kare na karnukan ruwa na kasar Portugesedake wajen kasar Portugal ita kanta.
A yau, Amurka ita ce ƙasar da waɗannan karnukan ke da mashahuri, kuma kiwo yana cikin tsananin buƙata. Dan kasuwar Fotigal din dabbobin gidan Amurkawa ne da yawa na 'yan kasuwa da' yan siyasa, alal misali, daga cikin masu sha'awar wannan nau'in tsohon shugaban kasar ne, Barack Obama.
Bayani game da nau'in Karen Ruwan Fotigal (daidaitattun bukatun)
Abubuwan tanadi game da ƙa'idodin wannan nau'in sun kasance ba canzawa ba tun bayan amincewarsu a Biritaniya a cikin 1954. Babban bukatun don daidaitaccen alaƙa da sigogi biyu - tsayi da nauyi. Waɗannan alamun dole ne su dace da waɗannan ƙimomin masu zuwa:
- tsawo - daga 50 cm zuwa 60 cm na maza, kuma daga 40 zuwa 53 don bitches;
- nauyi - daga kilogiram 20 zuwa kilogiram 25 na maza, kuma daga kilogiram 15 zuwa 22 kilogiram don ƙuliya.
Sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata na yanayi ne gabaɗaya - dabbobi dole ne su sami tsokoki bayyanannu masu ƙarfi, su kasance da sirara, su shiga cikin "murabba'i" kuma a lulluɓe su da kyawawan gashi masu dausayi. An yarda da kowane launi, ana iya jefa wutsiya a bayanta cikin yanayin farin ciki.
Karen Ruwan Fotigal sau da yawa ana datse shi kamar zaki
A farkon shekarun 90 akwai lokacin da aka yi ƙoƙari don canza daidaitattun buƙatun don launin karnuka. Ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa, tare da haƙuri don alamun farin, amma ba a karɓi waɗannan ƙuntatawa ba.
Dalilin rashin cancantar, duka a cikin zobe da kuma kiwo don wannan nau'in, sune:
- launuka masu ruwan hoda akan fata, lebe, hanci, a cikin bakin;
- ƙarancin shararrun "murabba'in";
- sagging a cikin layin baya.
Hakanan, a yankin ƙasashen Turai, ana watsi da zabiya a baje kolin, amma a Asiya da Amurka, ba a cire zabiya ba.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kwikwiyo Karen Ruwan Fotigal buƙatar kulawa sosai kamar samar musu da aji da koyon wani abu. Wannan nau'in ba mai sauƙin horo bane kawai kuma yana iya koyon komai, amma kuma baya iya rayuwa cikakke ba tare da aji ba.
Baturen ƙasar Fotigal ba zai taɓa yin shuru a kwance a kan kilishi ba kuma ya nuna kamar ita ofar maɗaukaki ce. Waɗannan dabbobi an halicce su ne don aiki kuma ta kowace hanya suna iya ƙoƙarinsu don nemo su, da dukkan kuzari da himma.
Idan babu horo, horo a kowane irin aiki, wanda ake amfani da shi akai-akai, matsaloli masu zurfin tunani na iya haɓaka, waɗanda ke bayyana kansu kamar haka:
- wucewa na motsin rai ya bayyana, dabba tana kallon wani lokaci na dogon lokaci, kamar dai bashi da tunani, ko ya fara boyewa, yayin da, tabbas, yana da cikakkiyar lafiyar ilimin lissafi;
- kare ya fara gurnani da daddawa lokacin da yake kokarin mu'amala da shi ta jiki, gami da yunkurin bugun jini ko satar carabiner;
- dabbar ta zama ba ruwanta da yankunanta, ta daina "zagayawa tare da sintiri" da kuma amsa kira a ƙofar;
- kare ya daina bada amsa, duk da cewa baya guduwa, da alama karen baya jin sunan shi kawai;
- yana iya fara farautar wasu dabbobi, masu keke da ma motoci.
Saboda haka, babban abin kulawa da kiyaye wannan nau'in shine iyawa da sha'awar mu'amala da dabbar tare da samar mata da kayan aiki.
Wannan ingancin ne ya sa Karen Ruwa na Fotigal ya zama ɗayan mafi kyaun karnuka na ɗan shekara goma zuwa sama - dabba za ta zama abokiyar zama mafi kyau, cikin himma cikin kowane irin nishaɗi da koyon kowace irin dabara da lambobin "circus".
Baya ga horo, kare yana buƙatar motsa jiki, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine iyo. A lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa dabbar za ta tuƙa ducks zuwa bakin teku ko kuma tilasta wa otter ya hau kan ƙasa a ƙafafun maigidan, idan yana iyo a cikin yanayin tafkuna da kogunan tsakiyar tsiri.
Game da ulu, kulawa da shi daidai yake da na "gashin gashi" na poodle - ma'ana, kuna buƙatar tsefe, yanke kuma, idan kuna so, yi ado da gashin gashi da bakuna. Ma'aikatan Fotigal ba kawai suna natsuwa da yarda da duk magudi tare da bayyanarsu ba, suna ƙaunarta sosai.
Farashi da sake dubawa na Karen Ruwan Fotigal
Babu kusan sake dubawa game da wannan nau'in, ban da waɗanda waɗanda masu kiwo suka bari, ma'ana, suna da yanayi na gama gari ko kuma kawai tallata wannan nau'in.
Wannan yana yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ƙasarmu, dabbobin Fotigal na cikin ruwa ba su da yawa, kuma domin sayi karen ruwa dan kasar Portugese A cikin ƙasarmu dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari sosai kuma ku sami adadi mai yawa.
Farashin farashin Karen Ruwan Fotigal kewayon daga 76,000 zuwa 200,000 rubles, farashin waɗannan dabbobi a Fotigal ya kai kimanin euro 700-1000, kuma farashin a Amurka yana cikin kewayon dala dubu 2000 zuwa 2000.
A lokaci guda, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan, tun da sau da yawa a cikin ɓangarorin tallace-tallace masu zaman kansu akwai tayin puan kwikwiyo na dubu 50-60, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ba tare da alamomi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da takaddun da ke tare da su ba game da asalinsu. Wato, a ƙarƙashin sunan mutanen Fotigal sun sayar da gicciye tsakanin poodle ba tare da wanda ya san wanene ba.
