Makiyayin Anatoliya, ko - Masu sa ido na Baturke, an fara bayanin su a baya a zamanin BC. Kangals, kamar yadda ake kiran waɗannan karnukan a ƙasarsu, Turkiyya, suna ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin karnukan makiyaya a duniya.
Fasali na nau'in da yanayin Makiyayin Anatoliya
Ba kamar sauran karnukan makiyaya ba, kangals ba makiyaya bane, masu tsaro ne kuma masu tsaro ne wadanda zasu iya hada kai da farauta, tafiya ko kallon Talabijin, suna tunatar da karnukan Caucasian da na Asiya ta Tsakiya ta wannan, amma, ana iya ganin kamanceceniya da su da yawa. hotunan karnukan makiyayan Anatoliya.
Game da farauta, to, ba shakka, kangals ba jinsin farauta bane, amma wannan aikin yana tattare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su, a cikin jinin su, don haka a iya magana, kuma akwai shaidu da yawa akan wannan.
Misali, Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya ya kunshi tsoffin kayan tarihi na asalin Assuriya, wadanda ke nuna wuraren farautar masu kamuwa da zakuna, tare da sa hannun kangals. Abu ne mai wuya kawai kar a yarda da masu sa ido na Turkawa, ko kuma shakkar cewa wannan ita ce hotonsu.
Koyaya, duk halayen abokin aiki, mai gadin sa da mai gadin bai gusar da halayen makiyayin kwata-kwata ba, ba kawai abin da ke nuna kare bane, ba babban fasalin sa bane.
Tabbas, kamar kowane makiyayi, Karnukan Anatoliya mai iya aikin makiyayi, wani yanayi na musamman da yake nuna shi ta wasu nau'ikan da ba a san su ba musamman a wajen Turkiyya - Karabash.
Karnuka Makiyayan Anatoliya da ke kiwon tumaki
Amma, duk da haka, koda lokacin kiwon garken tumaki da raguna, ko rukuni na awaki, babban aikin wadannan dabbobin shi ne kare dabbobi daga kerkeci, kuma ba sarrafa motsin garken shanu ba.
Wannan haɗin halayen yana sa kare ya zama kyakkyawar dabba mai kyau ga dangi tare da yara, yaron da aka bari kusa da kangal ɗin zai zama kamar bayan bangon dutse.
Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in dadadden zamani ne, an kirkireshi ta hanyar halitta, ba tare da ayyukan zabi daga bangaren mutum ba, wanda yake magana game da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali na halayen wadannan dabbobi.
Bayanin nau'in (bukatun don daidaitaccen)
Daga mahangar bukatun nuni ga bayyanar wadannan dabbobin, jinsi na da matukar karancin shekaru, tunda an amince da matsayin kasa da kasa ne kawai a shekarar 1990, a lokaci guda an hada karnukan a cikin jerin kasashen duniya, suna hada dukkanin jinsinsu da sunan "makiyayan anatoliya", Amma bayanin kwalliya a cikin mahaifar dabbobi, sun kasu kashi zuwa wadannan nau'ikan:
- kangal;
- bututun teku;
- karabash;
- akbash;
- malacle;
- boz cha'aban.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan idan tunani saya makiyayan Anatoliya zai zo kan yankin Turkiyya, wanda ba shi da ma'ana, saboda rashin wadatattun masu kera Turai da Rasha da ƙananan dabbobin da kansu.
Daidaitaccen nau'in yana buƙatar daidaituwa da tasirin gani na waje da "girman girman":
- tsawo - daga 70 zuwa 80 cm don ƙuƙumma kuma daga 72 zuwa 86 don maza, ba shakka, a bushe;
- nauyi - daga 40 zuwa 56 na mata kuma daga 50 zuwa 70 na maza;
- kan yana da girma, tare da dewlap, amma koyaushe yana dacewa da jiki;
- cizon shine almakashi, yana da mahimmanci cewa babu tazara tsakanin haƙoran;
- idanu - mai siffar almond "triangles", launi mai duhu tare da hankali da nutsuwa, mai lura da magana;
- hanci - na jiki, mai danshi tare da manyan hancin, baki ko cakulan;
- kunnuwa - dace sosai da kai, tukwici ya kai kunshin kunci;
- jiki - gwargwado, haɓaka, yana ba da ra'ayi na ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
- wutsiya - saita mai tsayi, mai sassauƙa kuma mai motsi, a cikin kwanciyar hankali an saukar da shi ƙasa, ya kai hock a tsayi, yayin kowane aiki - jefa shi a baya ko lanƙwasa cikin zobe;
- tufafi - fatse, mai kauri sosai, gashi mai tauri mai ƙarfi, mai yawa, gajere;
- launi - kowane, daga fararen fari ko fawn zuwa duk tabarau na jan bulo, abin rufe fuska a fuska na iya kasancewa ko ba shi ba.
Curly, doguwa ko rigar karɓa lahani ce ta hana waɗannan karnukan.
A kan puan kwikwiyon hoto na Makiyayin Anatoliya
Makiyayin Anatoliya, ko - kangal, yana da ƙarancin buƙatu don daidaitaccen, saboda tunanin duniya game da wannan nau'in ya haɗa da kowane nau'in masu sa ido na Turkiyya lokaci ɗaya.
Kulawa da kula da Makiyayin Anatoliya
Musamman kula da Makiyayin Anatoliya ba a buƙata - ya isa kawai don ciyar da kyau, tafiya, samar da motsa jiki da tsefe, musamman lokacin narkewa. Koyaya, kiyaye irin waɗannan karnukan na buƙatar lokaci kyauta, kwazo mai ƙarfi, haƙuri da kuma babbar soyayya ga dabbobi.
Kamar kowane makiyayi, Anatoliya yana bukatar horo, ayyukan na iya zama kowane, dabba zata daidaita su sosai. Magana ta karshe ita ce, tunanin karen makiyayi mai yawan bincike ne, wakilan wadannan nau'ikan suna son koyo, da amfani da kuma aiwatar da kowane irin aiki.
Kawai kwance akan kujera Anoniya makiyayi dan kwikwiyo a cikin kyakkyawar kulawa ga yara, mai tsaro ga gida, mai tsaron gida ga dangi da kawai aboki - ba zai girma ba, kuna buƙatar ma'amala da wannan kare.
Saboda wannan kebantattun abubuwan da ke cikin, ba kasafai ake ba da shawarar fara kangala ba ga mutanen da ba su da kwarewa a kiwon kiwo, amma, gogewa ta fi cutarwa fiye da taimako, saboda gogewa ita ce, da farko dai, ra'ayoyi ne a fahimta.
Idan mutum ya yi kiwon Makiyayan Jamusawa da yawa, to ƙwarewar da aka samu za ta tsoma baki tare da shi, kuma Kangal zai ɓata masa rai gaba ɗaya, alal misali, da gaskiyar cewa yana son yanke shawara da kansa kuma ba ya nuna halin "mutum-mutumi". Musamman, yanke shawara game da barin wani cikin gidan ko a'a, wannan kare yana yin kansa, kuma mai shi zai iya zuwa ya daidaita da ra'ayinta.
Game da lafiya, dabbobi ba sa saurin kamuwa da cuta, suna da kyakkyawar rigakafi daga haihuwa kuma kawai suna fama da kumburi a cikin kunnuwa idan sun sami kansu cikin daftarin na dogon lokaci.
Farashi da sake dubawa na Makiyayin Anatoliya
Farashi a kan Makiyayin Anatoliya a cikin Rasha yana canzawa a matsakaici daga 40 zuwa 65 dubu rubles. Puananan kwikwiyo masu tsada a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na Azov da yankin Moscow, waɗanda aka ba da tabbacin sayar da kare mai tsarkakakke, tare da asalin gaskiya, duk abin da ake buƙata, gami da likita, takaddun shaida.
Amma game da ra'ayoyi game da wannan nau'in, suna da tsayayyar adawa. Bayani game da Karnuka Makiyayan Anatoliya, waɗanda suke da sauƙin samu a kowane dandalin tattaunawa, sun kasu zuwa martani daga magoya bayan waɗannan karnukan da tunanin waɗanda suka ɓata rai a cikin nau'in.
Game da duk wani bita mai fa'ida ko shawara kan abun, akwai kadan daga cikinsu, kuma a zahiri masu mallakar suna ba da shawarar tsaftace kunnuwan dabbobin a kai a kai, a kara ragowar kashi a cikin abincin da aka shirya sannan a yi mahawara game da ko ya cancanci "tuka" dabbar da keken kafin a gabatar da shi ko babu.
Sabili da haka, idan kuna da shakku game da wannan nau'in na musamman zai zama wanda kuke buƙata, ya kamata ku je wurin gandun daji kuma ku ɗan jima a wurin, don haka maimakon karanta ra'ayoyin wasu mutane, zaku iya tsara ra'ayinku kuma ku fahimta "shi" shine, ko babu.
