Akwai wani karamin kyau garin Popondetta a kudu maso yammacin New Guinea. A can ne a cikin 1953 aka fara ganin kifi mai ban mamaki tare da shuɗaɗɗun idanu shuɗi.
Mutanen da suka sami kifin ba su daɗe suna tunanin sunansa ba kuma suka sa masa suna iri ɗaya - popondetta. Ta wata hanyar kuma, a wasu lokuta ana kiranta da shuɗin ido mai launin shuɗi-wutsiya. Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga wutsiyar da aka tsaga, wanda yayi kama da cokali mai yatsa a cikin dukkan bayyanar.
Akwai sauran suna guda ɗaya don shi - kifi mai kunnuwa. Abun da take da shi na fage yana nan ta yadda a zahiri sun yi kama da kunnuwa masu kyau da na musamman.
Bayanin popondetta furkata
Popondetta furkata karami, makaranta, mahaukata kyawawa, wayoyi da kifi na wasa. A matsakaita, jikinta, mai tsayi kuma yayi shimfida a tarnaƙi, ya kai tsawon cm 4. Akwai lokutan tarurruka tare da manyan nau'in. popondetta kifi, tsawonsa ya kai 6-15 cm.
Akwai adadi mai yawa na kifin bakan gizo daban. Amma wannan ɗayan yana jan hankali saboda yana da launi mai ban mamaki da tsarin fincin.
Abubuwan da ke ƙugu a cikin ciki rawaya ne masu arziki. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a fili suna da haske, kuma ana zana gefuna da sauti iri ɗaya. A baya, an yi finfilin finki. Na farkon yana da tsayi fiye da na biyu.
Na biyun, bi da bi, yana da ɗan faɗi. Farshen ƙafafun dorsal suna da ban sha'awa ƙwarai don gaskiyar da aka haɗu da launuka masu launin rawaya-kore. Wutsiya popondetta shuɗi idanu kuma mai launin rawaya mai launin ratsi mai duhu akan shi. Filaye biyu na caudal sun rabu da alwatika mai ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Popondetta furkata a cikin hoton ya isar da dukkannin kwalliyarta da kyanta. A rayuwa ta gaske, yana da wahala ka kawar da idanunka daga kanta. Har yanzu kuma, ina so in nanata kyawawan launukan idanunmu cokali mai yatsu-tailed popondetta. Suna da damar ban mamaki don burgewa da jawo hankalin ra'ayoyin mutane duka, ba tare da togiya ba.
Abubuwan buƙata don kulawa da kiyaye popondetta furkata
Bakan gizo popondetta zai ji daɗin zama a cikin akwatin kifaye, tare da mahalli mafi kusanci da ainihin mazaunin sa. Yana da mahimmanci ga kifi:
- Samuwar ruwa mai tsafta.
- Ba saurin gudu ba.
- Yawan shuke-shuke.
- Moss ko harshen wuta yayi daidai a cikin wannan hoton.
Akwatin kifin ya zama kusan lita 40. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, popondetta kifi ne na makaranta. Wannan dole ne a kula dashi yayin kiwo. Dole ne a sami akalla shida daga cikinsu. Daga wannan yawa, kifayen suna da ƙarfin hali kuma suna ƙirƙirar matsayin kansu.
A CIKIN abubuwan da ke cikin popondetta furkata babu wani abu mai wuya. Gaba ɗaya, ba su da ma'ana. Amma wannan yana kan wani sharaɗi - idan ruwan da kifin yake rayuwa a ciki tsafta ne, ba ya ƙunsar mai yawa nitrates da ammonia. Kifin ya fi son zazzabin ruwa na kimanin digiri 26, amma har ma a yanayin sanyi, yana jin daɗi.
Masu alamta wahalar ruwa a wajenta ba asali bane. Kifin baya buƙatar haske mai haske sosai. Tana buƙatar matsakaici haske na awanni 9. Gabaɗaya, wannan kifin mai tsananin wuya baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansa. Abinda dole ne a kula dashi shine cewa popondettas basa son zama shi kadai. Kadai ko a biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye, sai suka fara rashin lafiya sannan suka mutu.
Zai fi kyau idan mata sun fi maza yawa. A cikin wannan fa'idar, za su daidaita matsakaicin wakilcin wakilai masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke yawan kai wa mata hari. Dole ne ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya cika da iskar oxygen. Don wannan, ana amfani da matattara ta musamman wacce ke haifar da bayyanar guduna da kuma shayar da ruwan.
Abincin popondetta furkata
Wadannan kifaye masu ban mamaki sun fi son abinci mai sanyi ko kuma daskararre. Suna son Daphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, Tubes. Kifin karami ne, don haka ya kamata a sare yankakken abincin.
Abincin kasuwanci na waɗannan kifin yana zuwa ne ta hanyar flakes, granules da Allunan. Wadannan abincin ana daukar su mafi sauki fiye da dukkan su saboda tsawon rayuwar su da daidaitaccen tsarin su.
Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ba a so a ciyar da kifi da irin wannan abinci. Wannan yana jinkirta haɓakar su kuma yana lalata ikon su na haifuwa. Popondetta ba su san yadda ake tattara abinci a ƙasan akwatin kifaye ba, don haka ana buƙatar ƙananan abinci, waɗanda za su iya tarawa a saman ruwa.
Nau'in popondetta furkata
Popondetta furkata kifi ne mai kyan gani wanda ke rayuwa kawai a wasu yankuna na New Guinea da Ostiraliya. Don rayuwarta ta yau da kullun, yanayi mai kyau ya zama dole, gami da tsabta, ruwan famfo, ciyayi mai kyau da haske matsakaici.
Mafi yawan abin takaicin da yawaitar mashigin ruwa, wadannan kifayen a halin yanzu suna gab da bacewa. Sai kawai godiya ga masu kiwo, ana kiyaye nau'in kifin da har yanzu za'a iya yaba shi ta gilashin akwatin kifaye. An samo shi a cikin 1953, an rarraba popondetta a cikin 1955. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta kasance memba na dangin iris ko melanoiene.
Ana tuna shekarun 80 saboda yawancin rikice-rikice dangane da sunan kifin. Kamar yadda ya juya, ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin beet ɗin yana da suna iri ɗaya. An ba wa Sineglazka suna daban, amma sai suka koma na baya kuma suka sake kiran kifin popondetta.
Mafi yawan lokuta a cikin akwatin kifaye zaka iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan kifin. Sun bambanta da girma da launi. Nigrans suna girma zuwa tsayin 8-10. Suna koren zaitun a sama kuma suna fari a ƙasa. Duk kifin suna da haske da launuka azurfa.
A hoto, kifin Nigrans
Glossolepis tsayi 8-15 cm.Suna haske, shuɗi, ja, mai launuka iri ɗaya.
A hoto, kifin glossolepis
Melanothenia mai layi uku ya kai tsayi 8-11. Yana da launin ruwan kasa-zaitun da lemu mai ruwan kasa-kasa. An kawata tsakiyar jikin kifin da duhun duhu tare da jikin. Jikin wasu kifayen shimmer tare da launuka shuɗi.
A cikin hoton akwai melanothenia mai layi uku
Melanothenia Bousemena tana da tsayin 8-10 cm Kifin yana da shuɗi mai haske a gaba, orange-yellow a baya. Fishi mai cike da annashuwa ya canza kama zuwa shuɗi-shuɗi da jan-orange kyawawa.
A cikin hoton, melanothenia na Bousemen
Turquoise melanothenia tana tsiro da tsayi daga 8-12 cm. Duk launuka na bakan gizo sun yi nasara a cikin launinsa, amma galibi duka turquoise ne. Cibiyar jikin kifin ta cika da haske mai tsayi mai tsayi.
A cikin hoton turquoise melanothenia
Blue melanothenia yana da tsayin 10-12 cm Shine shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Kifin yana yalwata da azurfa kuma yana da duhu a kwance a kwance cikin ilahirin jiki.
Daidaitawar popondetta furkata tare da sauran kifaye
Wannan kifin yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zaman lafiya. Popondetta furkata karfinsu tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye, na al'ada, idan maƙwabta suma suna cikin lumana. Da kyau kuma cikin nutsuwa popondettas na gaba zuwa:
- Bakan gizo;
- Kharaschinovs na ƙananan ƙananan;
- Tetras;
- Barbs;
- Hanyoyi;
- Danio;
- Goruwa.
Cikakken rashin daidaituwa a cikin popondett tare da irin waɗannan kifin:
- Cichlids;
- Kifin Kifin;
- Koi katako;
- Astronotuses.
Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i na popondetta furkata
Maza yawanci suna da launi fiye da mata. Suna ci gaba da nuna adawa da juna. Idan yawan mata da na miji iri daya ne, maza na iya afkawa garken a garken.
Suna ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don nuna fa'idar su, girman su da kyan su. Bugu da kari, babu wani abin ban tsoro da ke faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Babu wani babban faɗa da kifi tsakanin kifi.
Tsawon rayuwar waɗannan kifin kusan shekaru 2 ne. Tuni a cikin watanni 3-4 sun balaga. A wannan lokacin, wasannin neman aure suna farawa tsakanin kifaye, abin birgewa ne. Namiji yayi ƙoƙari ya jawo hankalin mace ta duk hanyoyin da zasu yiwu.
Waɗannan ƙoƙari sun sami nasara tare da nasara, kuma lokacin haɓakawa zai fara don kifi. Mafi yawa yana faɗuwa da sassafe. Ganshin Javanese ko wasu ciyayi sun dace da mata don yin ƙwai.
Zai fi kyau a canza wadannan qwai tare da kayan a cikin wani akwati daban tare da ruwa mai tsafta da yake gudana iri guda don amincinsu. Bayan kwanaki 8-10 na lokacin shiryawa, ana haifar soya wanda zai iya yin iyo kai tsaye da kansu.
Daga cikin adadin ƙwai da soya, kaɗan ne suka rayu, wannan ita ce dokar yanayi. Amma waɗanda suka rayu suna yin ado da ban mamaki don akwatin kifaye. Sayi popondetta furkata zaka iya a kowane shago na musamman. Duk da kwalliyarta da kyanta, ba ta da tsada - kusan $ 1.
